{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146779159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2033487","title":"Predictive Direct Torque Control for Flux and Torque Ripple Reduction","display_name":"Predictive Direct Torque Control for Flux and Torque Ripple Reduction","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146779159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2033487","mag":"2146779159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2033487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2033487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5280261","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089030801","display_name":"Jef Beerten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Beerten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), ELECTA Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Dept. of Electr. Eng.-ESAT, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), ELECTA Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.-ESAT, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014979239","display_name":"Jan Verveckken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Verveckken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), ELECTA Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Dept. of Electr. Eng.-ESAT, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), ELECTA Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.-ESAT, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027002529","display_name":"Johan Driesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-0949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Driesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), ELECTA Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Dept. of Electr. Eng.-ESAT, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), ELECTA Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng.-ESAT, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":226,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99200874,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"404","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.8798544406890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8601297736167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.7782098054885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.7737166881561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-limiter","display_name":"Torque limiter","score":0.6183825731277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stall-torque","display_name":"Stall torque","score":0.5655267238616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping-torque","display_name":"Damping torque","score":0.5608007311820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.453958660364151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.4435585141181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.44197404384613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42834338545799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25657522678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.17388316988945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13743144273757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12828800082206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.04918208718299866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.8798544406890869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8601297736167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.7782098054885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.7737166881561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167649995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384099","display_name":"Torque limiter","level":3,"score":0.6183825731277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.5655267238616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.5608007311820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.453958660364151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.4435585141181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.44197404384613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42834338545799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25657522678375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17388316988945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13743144273757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12828800082206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.04918208718299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2033487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2033487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/245558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5280261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57 (1), Art.No. 1, (404-412)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/245558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5280261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57 (1), Art.No. 1, (404-412)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524995494","https://openalex.org/W2015284080","https://openalex.org/W2080179645","https://openalex.org/W2096202574","https://openalex.org/W2103100776","https://openalex.org/W2103940040","https://openalex.org/W2104643750","https://openalex.org/W2106710191","https://openalex.org/W2110656614","https://openalex.org/W2110900178","https://openalex.org/W2112338317","https://openalex.org/W2112404881","https://openalex.org/W2115521895","https://openalex.org/W2125382902","https://openalex.org/W2130115766","https://openalex.org/W2132642717","https://openalex.org/W2132759967","https://openalex.org/W2133850311","https://openalex.org/W2140185920","https://openalex.org/W2143844152","https://openalex.org/W2144948740","https://openalex.org/W2148607525","https://openalex.org/W2150036352","https://openalex.org/W2152064584","https://openalex.org/W2154712258","https://openalex.org/W2168517617","https://openalex.org/W2173895705","https://openalex.org/W3140978577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348287894","https://openalex.org/W2351274206","https://openalex.org/W2092309923","https://openalex.org/W2158120472","https://openalex.org/W2107398868","https://openalex.org/W2114550905","https://openalex.org/W2379878679","https://openalex.org/W2366500548","https://openalex.org/W2349217415","https://openalex.org/W2384844834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,17,26,56,83],"prediction":[4,84,102,134],"scheme":[5,85,103,135],"is":[6,118],"presented":[7],"to":[8,55,69,96,108],"diminish":[9],"both":[10,94],"the":[11,30,34,51,60,64,70,97,115,121,129,133,137],"torque":[12,19,44,72,138],"and":[13,45,73,90,139],"flux":[14,46,74,140],"ripples":[15,52],"in":[16,42,76],"direct":[18],"control":[20],"(DTC)":[21],"induction":[22],"motor":[23],"drive.":[24],"discrete":[27],"implementation":[28],"of":[29,50,59,132],"classical":[31],"DTC":[32,99],"scheme,":[33],"time":[35,112,123],"delay":[36],"associated":[37],"with":[38,86],"data":[39],"processing":[40],"results":[41,127],"additional":[43],"ripples.":[47,141],"This":[48,80],"part":[49],"can":[53,104],"amount":[54],"significant":[57],"fraction":[58],"overall":[61],"ripple":[62],"if":[63],"hysteresis":[65],"bands":[66],"are":[67],"comparable":[68,95],"maximum":[71],"variations":[75],"one":[77],"sampling":[78,116],"interval.":[79],"paper":[81],"presents":[82],"low":[87,91],"computational":[88],"complexity":[89],"parameter":[92],"sensitivity,":[93],"standard":[98],"scheme.":[100],"The":[101],"easily":[105],"be":[106],"extended":[107],"compensate":[109],"for":[110],"multiple":[111],"delays":[113],"when":[114],"frequency":[117],"raised":[119],"but":[120],"computation":[122],"remains":[124],"unchanged.":[125],"Experimental":[126],"show":[128],"diminishing":[130],"effect":[131],"on":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}