{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159507727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029591","title":"1.8 pJ/Pulse Programmable Gaussian Pulse Generator for Full-Band Noncarrier Impulse-UWB Transceivers in 90-nm CMOS","display_name":"1.8 pJ/Pulse Programmable Gaussian Pulse Generator for Full-Band Noncarrier Impulse-UWB Transceivers in 90-nm CMOS","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159507727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029591","mag":"2159507727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2029591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027064361","display_name":"Bo Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-240X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328102","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-466X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102159215","display_name":"Haolu Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Libertyville, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Libertyville, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342024","display_name":"Lin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-3073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021922409","display_name":"He Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-5671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034208427","display_name":"Albert Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-5765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428550","display_name":"Hongyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-5463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729857","display_name":"Bin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-0876"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Libertyville, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Libertyville, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100872387","display_name":"Li-Wu Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142504","display_name":"Semiconductor Manufacturing International (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf9y485","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639141","display_name":"Yumei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4566-9465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027064361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90596202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"1555","last_page":"1562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7398338317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-generator","display_name":"Pulse generator","score":0.6648300290107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6553002595901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48447442054748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4826574921607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.4773868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.46271321177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.45213571190834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4452357888221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.43340739607810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-generator","display_name":"Impulse generator","score":0.42879414558410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.42737454175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40151798725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3885915279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23364010453224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21393811702728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12702339887619019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7398338317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51319974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509564","display_name":"Pulse generator","level":3,"score":0.6648300290107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6553002595901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48447442054748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4826574921607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.4773868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46271321177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.45213571190834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4452357888221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.43340739607810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93657659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469329","display_name":"Impulse generator","level":3,"score":0.42879414558410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.42737454175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40151798725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3885915279388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23364010453224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21393811702728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12702339887619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2029591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510074579","https://openalex.org/W1964321495","https://openalex.org/W2069437670","https://openalex.org/W2089334232","https://openalex.org/W2100743952","https://openalex.org/W2104814128","https://openalex.org/W2111374712","https://openalex.org/W2118266076","https://openalex.org/W2137221525","https://openalex.org/W2140342246","https://openalex.org/W2141586210","https://openalex.org/W2144084673","https://openalex.org/W2156829657","https://openalex.org/W2162726682","https://openalex.org/W4245575711","https://openalex.org/W6641096712","https://openalex.org/W6680915916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161127017","https://openalex.org/W2049196992","https://openalex.org/W2391389530","https://openalex.org/W2159290292","https://openalex.org/W2305556281","https://openalex.org/W2301855253","https://openalex.org/W1982045492","https://openalex.org/W2105192340","https://openalex.org/W2039047278","https://openalex.org/W2005193381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,46,73],"single-chip":[4],"ultralow":[5],"power":[6,39],"programmable":[7,56],"Gaussian":[8,99],"pulse":[9],"generator":[10],"(PG)":[11],"designed":[12],"and":[13,55,72,106],"implemented":[14],"in":[15],"the":[16,36,66],"90-nm":[17],"CMOS":[18],"for":[19,92],"3.1-10.6":[20,68],"GHz":[21,69],"full-band":[22],"impulse-radio":[23],"ultrawideband":[24],"(UWB)":[25],"transmitters.":[26],"Measurement":[27],"shows":[28],"that":[29],"this":[30],"novel":[31],"simple":[32],"two-inverter-based":[33],"PG":[34,100],"achieves":[35],"lowest":[37],"reported":[38],"dissipation":[40],"of":[41,77],"merely":[42],"1.8":[43],"pJ/pulse":[44],"with":[45],"100-MHz":[47],"pulse-repeating":[48],"frequency":[49],"at":[50],"1-V":[51],"supply,":[52],"extremely":[53],"short":[54],"pulsewidth":[57],"ranging":[58],"from":[59],"150":[60],"to":[61,87],"350":[62],"ps":[63],"while":[64],"covering":[65],"full":[67],"UWB":[70,93],"spectrum,":[71],"very":[74],"small":[75],"area":[76],"0.0068":[78],"mm":[79],"<sup":[80],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[81],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[82],".":[83],"It":[84],"supports":[85],"up":[86],"6":[88],"Gb/s":[89],"data":[90],"rate":[91],"wireless":[94],"streaming.":[95],"A":[96],"new":[97],"Federal-CommunicationCommission-aware":[98],"design":[101],"optimization":[102],"method":[103],"is":[104],"discussed":[105],"verified":[107],"experimentally.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}