{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127136782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029577","title":"Static-, Dynamic-, and Mixed-Eccentricity Fault Diagnoses in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors","display_name":"Static-, Dynamic-, and Mixed-Eccentricity Fault Diagnoses in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127136782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029577","mag":"2127136782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2029577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060988507","display_name":"Bashir Mahdi Ebrahimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B.M. Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetics Systems, School of Electrical and engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","Center of Excellence on Appl. Electromagn. Syst., Univ. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetics Systems, School of Electrical and engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence on Appl. Electromagn. Syst., Univ. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001844331","display_name":"Jawad Faiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Faiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetics Systems, School of Electrical and engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","Center of Excellence on Appl. Electromagn. Syst., Univ. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetics Systems, School of Electrical and engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence on Appl. Electromagn. Syst., Univ. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M.J. Roshtkhari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Roshtkhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetics Systems, School of Electrical and engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","Center of Excellence on Appl. Electromagn. Syst., Univ. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetics Systems, School of Electrical and engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence on Appl. Electromagn. Syst., Univ. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060988507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.4938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":375,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99828267,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11","first_page":"4727","last_page":"4739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.637093186378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eccentricity","display_name":"Eccentricity (behavior)","score":0.5923677086830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5130473375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.4754331111907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4599200487136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclostationary-process","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","score":0.4554325342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.422058641910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33465442061424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3333985209465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3178810179233551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1182030737400055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10769131779670715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.637093186378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190538878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50013","display_name":"Eccentricity (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5923677086830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5130473375320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.4754331111907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4599200487136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178351263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3922399","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","level":3,"score":0.4554325342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.422058641910553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33465442061424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3333985209465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3178810179233551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1182030737400055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10769131779670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2029577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2029577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904958519","https://openalex.org/W2008334523","https://openalex.org/W2050159816","https://openalex.org/W2099017769","https://openalex.org/W2105111895","https://openalex.org/W2110605241","https://openalex.org/W2128777132","https://openalex.org/W2130995959","https://openalex.org/W2134696090","https://openalex.org/W2138277330","https://openalex.org/W2142400692","https://openalex.org/W2146601145","https://openalex.org/W2151497171","https://openalex.org/W2151565279","https://openalex.org/W2154475389","https://openalex.org/W2157677302","https://openalex.org/W2158211534","https://openalex.org/W2163785819","https://openalex.org/W2166219441","https://openalex.org/W2167145466","https://openalex.org/W2171472634","https://openalex.org/W4235463480","https://openalex.org/W4239250344","https://openalex.org/W4239875977","https://openalex.org/W6682266929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W943561131","https://openalex.org/W1490820195","https://openalex.org/W2360821999","https://openalex.org/W2364216765","https://openalex.org/W2533983735","https://openalex.org/W2002970502","https://openalex.org/W2363371188","https://openalex.org/W2358225852","https://openalex.org/W2492622281","https://openalex.org/W3036090979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mixed-eccentricity":[0],"(ME)":[1],"fault":[2,146,248,315],"diagnosis":[3,40],"has":[4],"not":[5,289,319],"been":[6],"so":[7],"far":[8],"documented":[9],"for":[10,38,46],"permanent-magnet":[11],"(PM)":[12],"synchronous":[13],"motors":[14],"(PMSMs).":[15],"This":[16,361],"paper":[17],"investigates":[18],"how":[19],"the":[20,54,68,81,86,94,98,108,111,139,144,151,157,166,169,172,180,183,196,208,223,227,230,238,244,260,264,281,292,306,326,343,349,356,364,367,384],"static":[21],"eccentricity":[22,25,91,118,158,184,209,286,314],"(SE),":[23],"dynamic":[24],"(DE),":[26],"and":[27,88,107,142,160,171,174,211,226,250,254,259,271,298,316,339,352,380],"ME":[28],"in":[29,119,156,291,370],"three-phase":[30],"PMSMs":[31,121],"can":[32],"be":[33],"detected.":[34],"A":[35,125,376],"novel":[36,126],"index":[37,52,75,113,141,155,170,232,308],"noninvasive":[39],"of":[41,56,70,90,97,110,153,162,182,229,263,342,348,355,378],"these":[42],"eccentricities":[43],"is":[44,53,65,105,114,135,177,185,204,220,233,257,275,278,288,303,309,318,359],"introduced":[45,140,307],"a":[47,60,102,131,188,199,216,329],"faulty":[48,99,120,265],"PMSM.":[49],"The":[50],"nominated":[51],"amplitude":[55],"sideband":[57],"components":[58],"with":[59,122,235],"particular":[61],"frequency":[62],"pattern":[63],"which":[64,333],"extracted":[66],"from":[67],"spectrum":[69,96,262,294],"stator":[71],"current.":[72],"Using":[73],"this":[74,154,242],"makes":[76],"it":[77,302,317],"possible":[78],"to":[79,116,137,206,222,237,285,296,313,321,366,372],"determine":[80],"occurrence,":[82],"as":[83,85],"well":[84],"type":[87,181],"percentage,":[89],"precisely.":[92],"Meanwhile,":[93],"current":[95,261,293],"PMSM":[100,245,266,327],"during":[101],"large":[103],"span":[104],"inspected,":[106],"ability":[109],"proposed":[112,231,282,385],"exhibited":[115],"detect":[117],"different":[123],"loads.":[124],"theoretical":[127],"scrutiny":[128],"based":[129],"on":[130],"magnetic":[132,247,297],"field":[133],"analysis":[134],"presented":[136],"prove":[138],"generalize":[143],"illustrated":[145],"recognition":[147],"method.":[148],"To":[149,324],"show":[150],"merit":[152],"detection":[159],"estimation":[161],"its":[163,212],"severity,":[164],"first,":[165],"correlation":[167],"between":[168],"SE":[173],"DE":[175],"degrees":[176],"determined.":[178],"Then,":[179],"determined":[186],"by":[187],"<i":[189],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[190],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</i>":[191],"-nearest":[192],"neighbor":[193],"classifier.":[194],"At":[195],"next":[197],"step,":[198],"three-layer":[200],"artificial":[201],"neural":[202],"network":[203],"employed":[205],"estimate":[207],"degree":[210],"type.":[213],"After":[214],"all,":[215],"white":[217],"Gaussian":[218],"noise":[219,239],"added":[221],"simulated":[224],"current,":[225],"robustness":[228],"analyzed":[234],"respect":[236],"variance.":[240],"In":[241],"paper,":[243],"under":[246,267],"(demagnetization)":[249],"electrical":[251,299],"faults":[252,274],"(short":[253],"open":[255,272],"circuits)":[256],"modeled,":[258],"demagnetization,":[268],"short":[269],"circuit,":[270],"circuit":[273],"analyzed.":[276],"It":[277],"demonstrated":[279],"that":[280,305],"index,":[283],"due":[284,295,312],"fault,":[287],"generated":[290],"faults.":[300,323],"Indeed,":[301],"exposed":[304],"only":[310],"created":[311],"sensitive":[320],"other":[322],"model":[325,362],"eccentricities,":[328],"time-stepping":[330],"finite-element":[331],"method,":[332],"takes":[334],"into":[335],"account":[336],"all":[337],"geometrical":[338],"physical":[340],"characteristics":[341,354],"machine":[344],"components,":[345],"nonuniform":[346,353],"permeance":[347],"air":[350],"gap,":[351],"PM":[357],"material,":[358],"employed.":[360],"facilitates":[363],"access":[365],"demanded":[368],"signals":[369],"order":[371],"have":[373],"accurate":[374],"processing.":[375],"comparison":[377],"simulation":[379],"experimental":[381],"results":[382],"validate":[383],"index.":[386]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}