{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100187942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2025288","title":"Detection of Generalized-Roughness Bearing Fault by Spectral-Kurtosis Energy of Vibration or Current Signals","display_name":"Detection of Generalized-Roughness Bearing Fault by Spectral-Kurtosis Energy of Vibration or Current Signals","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100187942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2025288","mag":"2100187942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2025288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2025288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/618850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090095273","display_name":"Fabio Immovilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-9329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Immovilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054589885","display_name":"Marco Cocconcelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-1881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Cocconcelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017658012","display_name":"A. Bellini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5442-830X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bellini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036002033","display_name":"Riccardo Rubini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-7378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rubini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'Ingegneria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and INFM, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dellTngegneria, Univ. of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090095273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.7917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":197,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99351928,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11","first_page":"4710","last_page":"4717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.7687182426452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurtosis","display_name":"Kurtosis","score":0.7583246231079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.7016335725784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6006555557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5535286068916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5115286111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4781007170677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-finish","display_name":"Surface finish","score":0.4606457054615021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4163106083869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.4134218990802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39082521200180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3852689564228058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3404543697834015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1836426556110382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14721447229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14655005931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12148204445838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0925973653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09142696857452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08989503979682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08159574866294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.07978326082229614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.7687182426452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.7583246231079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.7016335725784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6006555557250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5535286068916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5115286111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4781007170677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.4606457054615021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4163106083869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.4134218990802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39082521200180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3852689564228058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3404543697834015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1836426556110382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14721447229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14655005931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12148204445838928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0925973653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09142696857452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08989503979682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08159574866294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.07978326082229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2025288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2025288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/176281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/176281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/618850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/618850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/618850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/618850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593743950","https://openalex.org/W1984516393","https://openalex.org/W1985110006","https://openalex.org/W1985965778","https://openalex.org/W2010574910","https://openalex.org/W2030007971","https://openalex.org/W2046674752","https://openalex.org/W2054200301","https://openalex.org/W2099154026","https://openalex.org/W2099894468","https://openalex.org/W2100243519","https://openalex.org/W2104882246","https://openalex.org/W2105756147","https://openalex.org/W2109725353","https://openalex.org/W2132265582","https://openalex.org/W2133673028","https://openalex.org/W2139853183","https://openalex.org/W2144187919","https://openalex.org/W2145103737","https://openalex.org/W2148223322","https://openalex.org/W2161708540","https://openalex.org/W2164964224","https://openalex.org/W2171472634","https://openalex.org/W2488793338","https://openalex.org/W4232447824","https://openalex.org/W4237335638","https://openalex.org/W4238708596","https://openalex.org/W4240827907","https://openalex.org/W4252062783","https://openalex.org/W4253290211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381516319","https://openalex.org/W1506384729","https://openalex.org/W2037499216","https://openalex.org/W4225568567","https://openalex.org/W4286378979","https://openalex.org/W2075698830","https://openalex.org/W3127045225","https://openalex.org/W3216026256","https://openalex.org/W2059891554","https://openalex.org/W2102378107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generalized":[0],"roughness":[1],"is":[2,39,76],"the":[3,17,46,66,69,72],"most":[4],"common":[5],"damage":[6],"occurring":[7],"to":[8,25,44,50,78,102],"rolling":[9],"bearings.":[10],"It":[11],"produces":[12],"a":[13,61],"frequency":[14],"spreading":[15,47],"of":[16,35,68],"characteristic":[18],"fault":[19],"frequencies,":[20],"thus":[21],"making":[22],"it":[23],"difficult":[24],"detect":[26],"with":[27,88,91],"spectral":[28],"or":[29,56],"envelope":[30],"analysis.":[31],"A":[32],"statistical":[33],"analysis":[34],"typical":[36],"bearing":[37,80],"faults":[38],"proposed":[40,83],"here":[41],"in":[42,71],"order":[43],"identify":[45],"bandwidth":[48,75],"related":[49],"specific":[51],"conditions,":[52],"relying":[53],"on":[54,65],"current":[55,103],"vibration":[57,89],"measurements":[58],"only.":[59],"Then,":[60],"diagnostic":[62],"index":[63],"based":[64],"computation":[67],"energy":[70],"previously":[73],"defined":[74],"used":[77],"diagnose":[79],"faults.":[81],"The":[82,96],"method":[84],"was":[85],"validated":[86],"experimentally":[87],"signals,":[90],"robust":[92],"and":[93],"reliable":[94],"results.":[95],"same":[97],"procedure":[98],"can":[99],"be":[100],"extended":[101],"signals.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}