{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114004772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2021171","title":"A Methodology for Sizing Backup Fuel-Cell/Battery Hybrid Power Systems","display_name":"A Methodology for Sizing Backup Fuel-Cell/Battery Hybrid Power Systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114004772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2021171","mag":"2114004772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2021171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2021171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069922705","display_name":"Manuel Jes\u00fas Vasallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-9342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","display_name":"Universidad de Huelva","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kt624","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Jesus Vasallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering Computer Systems and Automatics, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Comput. Syst., & Automatics, Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering Computer Systems and Automatics, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Comput. Syst., & Automatics, Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022177830","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel And\u00fajar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-0021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78880903","display_name":"Universidad de Huelva","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kt624","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Manuel Andujar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering Computer Systems and Automatics, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Comput. Syst., & Automatics, Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering Computer Systems and Automatics, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Comput. Syst., & Automatics, Univ. of Huelva, Huelva, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002417014","display_name":"C. Cervell\u00f3 Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-9432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3007373383","display_name":"Walgreens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00615jn62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3007373383"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Covadonga Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hynergreen Technologies S. A., Seville, Spain","Hynergreen Technol., S.A., Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hynergreen Technologies S. A., Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3007373383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hynergreen Technol., S.A., Seville, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jose Javier Brey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3007373383","display_name":"Walgreens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00615jn62","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3007373383"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Javier Brey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hynergreen Technologies S. A., Seville, Spain","Hynergreen Technol., S.A., Seville, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hynergreen Technologies S. A., Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3007373383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hynergreen Technol., S.A., Seville, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94853907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"6","first_page":"1964","last_page":"1975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.9551916122436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.8372529745101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7137485146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5426512360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5158100128173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5140910744667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5014116764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-power","display_name":"Hybrid power","score":0.49996399879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.49300333857536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.4631355106830597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4545043110847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35915738344192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3312217593193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1301266849040985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.9551916122436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.8372529745101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7137485146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5426512360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5158100128173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5140910744667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5014116764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.49996399879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.49300333857536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.4631355106830597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4545043110847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35915738344192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3312217593193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1301266849040985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2021171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2021171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1653713650","https://openalex.org/W1971175042","https://openalex.org/W1976218673","https://openalex.org/W1976848308","https://openalex.org/W1980293988","https://openalex.org/W1990488730","https://openalex.org/W1990595613","https://openalex.org/W1992704396","https://openalex.org/W2005793978","https://openalex.org/W2019288197","https://openalex.org/W2029515813","https://openalex.org/W2046764255","https://openalex.org/W2047863679","https://openalex.org/W2053198069","https://openalex.org/W2057278611","https://openalex.org/W2058414940","https://openalex.org/W2062939023","https://openalex.org/W2065931191","https://openalex.org/W2079029983","https://openalex.org/W2080095138","https://openalex.org/W2083560436","https://openalex.org/W2098164441","https://openalex.org/W2103856062","https://openalex.org/W2105019182","https://openalex.org/W2113761147","https://openalex.org/W2118857421","https://openalex.org/W2121084803","https://openalex.org/W2124533067","https://openalex.org/W2139857123","https://openalex.org/W2145369875","https://openalex.org/W2150001299","https://openalex.org/W2150983941","https://openalex.org/W2158331908","https://openalex.org/W2161758672","https://openalex.org/W2166900113","https://openalex.org/W4206247381","https://openalex.org/W6683501427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802590190","https://openalex.org/W2028818176","https://openalex.org/W2509148198","https://openalex.org/W2370547093","https://openalex.org/W2373388631","https://openalex.org/W3140184142","https://openalex.org/W2287424425","https://openalex.org/W2370427035","https://openalex.org/W2388379200","https://openalex.org/W1994572476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<para":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[2],"Hybridization":[3],"of":[4,12,21,102],"fuel":[5,37],"cells":[6],"and":[7,30,39,55],"batteries":[8],"combines":[9],"the":[10,19,95,100],"advantages":[11],"both":[13,36],"power":[14,24,28,105],"sources.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"proposes":[18],"use":[20],"fuel-cell/battery":[22],"hybrid":[23],"systems":[25,29],"as":[26],"backup":[27,58,104],"develops":[31],"a":[32,44,92,103,108],"methodology":[33,80,96],"for":[34,99,107],"sizing":[35,101],"cell":[38],"battery":[40],"bank,":[41],"according":[42],"to":[43,83],"minimum":[45],"lifecycle":[46],"cost":[47],"criterion,":[48],"from":[49],"any":[50,56,87],"defined":[51,57],"hourly":[52],"load":[53],"profile":[54],"time.":[59],"For":[60],"this":[61],"purpose,":[62],"an":[63],"existing":[64],"power-system-sizing":[65],"computer":[66],"tool":[67],"has":[68],"been":[69,76],"used,":[70],"but":[71],"its":[72],"initial":[73],"capabilities":[74],"have":[75],"extended.":[77],"The":[78],"developed":[79],"allows":[81],"decisions":[82],"be":[84],"taken":[85],"before":[86],"investment":[88],"is":[89,97],"made.":[90],"As":[91],"practical":[93],"application,":[94],"used":[98],"system":[106],"telecommunication":[109],"system.":[110],"</para>":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
