{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403278123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2024.3439625","title":"Machine Learning for Human\u2013Machine Systems With Advanced Persistent Threats","display_name":"Machine Learning for Human\u2013Machine Systems With Advanced Persistent Threats","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403278123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2024.3439625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2024.3439625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2024.3439625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037526461","display_name":"Long Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-4978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-4978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008881437","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-4097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17747738","display_name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05damtm70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedics and Sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligent, Ministry of Education, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedics and Sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligent, Ministry of Education, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17747738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011399318","display_name":"Y. J. Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3995-6707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31683504","display_name":"Beijing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv2pc41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I31683504","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3995-6707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31683504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065139787","display_name":"Jianguo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-3464"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianguo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Applied Sciences and Technologies Research, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-3464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Applied Sciences and Technologies Research, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84373754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"753","last_page":"761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.8335999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5980902910232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.5812591910362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38937169313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3468140959739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3298308849334717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5980902910232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.5812591910362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38937169313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3468140959739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3298308849334717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2024.3439625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2024.3439625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6350504676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M740202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8497200049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZY2411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602163042","https://openalex.org/W1997511849","https://openalex.org/W2026679619","https://openalex.org/W2084948435","https://openalex.org/W2468784533","https://openalex.org/W2727650337","https://openalex.org/W2765726432","https://openalex.org/W2770388389","https://openalex.org/W2771137379","https://openalex.org/W2800520656","https://openalex.org/W2801260799","https://openalex.org/W2808275795","https://openalex.org/W2902335464","https://openalex.org/W2944903169","https://openalex.org/W2995769774","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W3011054934","https://openalex.org/W3034832770","https://openalex.org/W3042105095","https://openalex.org/W3117572899","https://openalex.org/W4200463617","https://openalex.org/W4205434352","https://openalex.org/W4224307709","https://openalex.org/W4224470036","https://openalex.org/W6711219417","https://openalex.org/W6728740021","https://openalex.org/W6751057105","https://openalex.org/W6849120644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,135],"article":[1,147,190],"conducts":[2],"a":[3,51,79,126,170,226],"thorough":[4],"exploration":[5],"of":[6,9,28,37,43,57,69,82,92,99,128,154,173,194,228,234],"the":[7,19,24,35,41,55,65,90,97,118,149,152,159,184,189,192,231],"implications":[8],"machine":[10],"learning":[11],"(ML)":[12],"in":[13,34,158,196],"conjunction":[14],"with":[15,179],"human\u2013machine":[16,156,166],"systems":[17],"within":[18,151],"military":[20,38,61,72,155,198],"domain.":[21],"It":[22,223],"scrutinizes":[23],"strategic":[25,238],"development":[26],"efforts":[27],"ML":[29,58,84,94,123,195,235],"by":[30,218],"pertinent":[31],"institutions,":[32],"particularly":[33],"context":[36],"applications":[39],"and":[40,67,74,96,110,113,133,142,177,213,221,240],"domain":[42],"advanced":[44],"persistent":[45],"threats.":[46],"Prominent":[47],"nations":[48],"have":[49],"delineated":[50],"technical":[52],"trajectory":[53],"for":[54,104,230],"integration":[56,136,233],"into":[59,125],"their":[60,70],"frameworks.":[62],"To":[63],"bolster":[64],"structure":[66],"efficacy":[68],"various":[71],"branches":[73],"units,":[75],"there":[76],"has":[77,168],"been":[78],"concentrated":[80],"deployment":[81],"numerous":[83],"research":[85],"endeavors.":[86],"These":[87],"initiatives":[88],"encompass":[89],"study":[91],"sophisticated":[93],"algorithms":[95],"acceleration":[98],"artificial":[100],"intelligence":[101,105,203],"technology":[102],"adaptation":[103],"processing,":[106],"autonomous":[107],"platforms,":[108],"command":[109],"control":[111],"infrastructures,":[112],"weapons":[114],"systems.":[115,144],"Forces":[116],"across":[117],"globe":[119],"are":[120],"actively":[121],"embedding":[122],"technologies":[124],"range":[127],"platforms-terrestrial,":[129],"naval,":[130],"aerial,":[131],"space-faring,":[132],"cybernetic.":[134],"spans":[137],"weaponry,":[138],"networks,":[139],"cognitive":[140],"operations,":[141,202],"additional":[143],"Furthermore,":[145],"this":[146,163],"reviews":[148],"incorporation":[150],"sphere":[153],"interaction":[157,167],"Russia\u2013Ukraine":[160],"conflict.":[161],"In":[162,187],"war,":[164],"cyber":[165],"become":[169],"pivotal":[171],"arena":[172],"contention":[174],"between":[175],"Russia":[176],"Ukraine,":[178],"key":[180],"levers":[181],"that":[182],"influence":[183],"conflict's":[185],"course.":[186],"addition,":[188],"examines":[191],"adoption":[193],"prospective":[197],"functions":[199],"such":[200],"as,":[201],"gathering,":[204],"networking,":[205],"logistics,":[206],"identification":[207],"protocols,":[208],"healthcare,":[209],"data":[210],"analysis":[211],"trends,":[212],"other":[214],"critical":[215],"areas":[216],"marked":[217],"current":[219],"developments":[220],"trajectories.":[222],"also":[224],"proffers":[225],"series":[227],"recommendations":[229],"future":[232],"to":[236],"inform":[237],"direction":[239],"research.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
