{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318038622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2023.3235250","title":"Exploring the Suitability of Using Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Anatomy Training","display_name":"Exploring the Suitability of Using Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Anatomy Training","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318038622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2023.3235250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2023.3235250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2023.3235250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://roderic.uv.es/bitstreams/3647fef0-2f22-4738-a127-9dccdcbfc0b1/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035565233","display_name":"Ramiro Serrano-Vergel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramiro Serrano-Vergel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Analytics Center, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Analytics Center, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015686475","display_name":"Pedro Morillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-9611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Morillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute on Robotics and Information and Communication Technologies, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-9611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute on Robotics and Information and Communication Technologies, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023389308","display_name":"Sergio Casas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-4628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Casas-Yrurzum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute on Robotics and Information and Communication Technologies, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-4628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute on Robotics and Information and Communication Technologies, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086199391","display_name":"Carolina Cruz\u2010Neira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-8909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Cruz-Neira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035565233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80178737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"2","first_page":"378","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.8124808669090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.7399797439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6927878856658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6912057399749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5191618204116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.507412850856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.42893242835998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35992687940597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3297337293624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3254091739654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.2990286350250244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.8124808669090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.7399797439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6927878856658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6912057399749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5191618204116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.507412850856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.42893242835998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35992687940597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3297337293624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3254091739654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2990286350250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2023.3235250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2023.3235250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:roderic.uv.es:10550/104549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10550/104549","pdf_url":"https://roderic.uv.es/bitstreams/3647fef0-2f22-4738-a127-9dccdcbfc0b1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400245","display_name":"Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Serrano, Ramiro Morillo, Pedro Casas, Sergio Cruz-Neira, Carolina  2023 Exploring the Suitability of Using Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Anatomy Training Ieee Transactions On Human-Machine Systems 53 2 378 389","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:roderic.uv.es:10550/104549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10550/104549","pdf_url":"https://roderic.uv.es/bitstreams/3647fef0-2f22-4738-a127-9dccdcbfc0b1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400245","display_name":"Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Serrano, Ramiro Morillo, Pedro Casas, Sergio Cruz-Neira, Carolina  2023 Exploring the Suitability of Using Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality for Anatomy Training Ieee Transactions On Human-Machine Systems 53 2 378 389","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G121809054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309174360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3219925899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4017095837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421974903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5550858994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805502524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558061132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589649124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7046127105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-114562RA-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7186414377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7643708868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8055432103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8853601691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8872346354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318038622.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219621047","https://openalex.org/W2007011654","https://openalex.org/W2023783632","https://openalex.org/W2079494482","https://openalex.org/W2103964532","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2507676961","https://openalex.org/W2512503842","https://openalex.org/W2513713668","https://openalex.org/W2525627827","https://openalex.org/W2569425949","https://openalex.org/W2739674012","https://openalex.org/W2789246302","https://openalex.org/W2791660443","https://openalex.org/W2793972189","https://openalex.org/W2883931475","https://openalex.org/W2894600957","https://openalex.org/W2905043259","https://openalex.org/W2910909607","https://openalex.org/W2921780952","https://openalex.org/W2925973735","https://openalex.org/W2927801831","https://openalex.org/W2944075797","https://openalex.org/W2945447987","https://openalex.org/W2949380455","https://openalex.org/W2964447856","https://openalex.org/W2964745038","https://openalex.org/W2965499570","https://openalex.org/W2969067747","https://openalex.org/W2978166120","https://openalex.org/W2981359420","https://openalex.org/W2993690044","https://openalex.org/W2997049010","https://openalex.org/W2998395172","https://openalex.org/W2998829682","https://openalex.org/W3000481566","https://openalex.org/W3002656091","https://openalex.org/W3005667010","https://openalex.org/W3012132611","https://openalex.org/W3017816180","https://openalex.org/W3022890042","https://openalex.org/W3025864121","https://openalex.org/W3025889604","https://openalex.org/W3030493510","https://openalex.org/W3034025485","https://openalex.org/W3035314657","https://openalex.org/W3036940470","https://openalex.org/W3037289989","https://openalex.org/W3041723160","https://openalex.org/W3042293459","https://openalex.org/W3045023858","https://openalex.org/W3046975485","https://openalex.org/W3069870038","https://openalex.org/W3084413703","https://openalex.org/W3088638707","https://openalex.org/W3090850709","https://openalex.org/W3107138933","https://openalex.org/W3123450222","https://openalex.org/W3124674517","https://openalex.org/W3162396563","https://openalex.org/W3190690779","https://openalex.org/W4223541841","https://openalex.org/W4226190791","https://openalex.org/W4229977739","https://openalex.org/W4253871031","https://openalex.org/W4255375128","https://openalex.org/W6696529753","https://openalex.org/W6779810476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2752321621","https://openalex.org/W2789244453","https://openalex.org/W2904593369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,64,107,115],"alternative":[2],"ways":[3],"to":[4,140,218],"provide":[5,246],"anatomy":[6,52,71,166,188],"learning":[7],"and":[8,25,49,59,74,100,123,192,245],"training":[9,72,189],"has":[10],"increased":[11,124],"over":[12],"the":[13,19,44,69,75,88,94,120,125,130,143,147,150,157,169,184,201,205,219,230,250,257],"past":[14],"few":[15],"years,":[16],"especially":[17],"since":[18],"COVID-19":[20],"pandemic.":[21],"Virtual":[22],"reality":[23,27],"(VR)":[24],"augmented":[26],"(AR)":[28],"represent":[29],"two":[30,131],"promising":[31],"alternatives":[32],"in":[33,39,146,210,249],"this":[34,37,40,136,173],"regard.":[35],"For":[36,172],"reason,":[38,174],"work,":[41],"we":[42,117,175],"analyze":[43],"suitability":[45],"of":[46,96,127,129,135,186],"applying":[47],"VR":[48,66,89],"AR":[50,57,220],"for":[51,165,229],"training,":[53,167],"comparing":[54,183],"an":[55,177,187],"optical-based":[56],"setup":[58,62,81,122,160,203],"a":[60,65,83,101,108,241],"semi-immersive":[61],"based":[63],"table,":[67],"using":[68],"same":[70,76],"software":[73],"interaction":[77],"system.":[78,103],"The":[79,133,197,208],"AR-based":[80,121,159,202,231],"uses":[82],"Magic":[84],"Leap":[85],"One,":[86],"whereas":[87],"table":[90],"is":[91,139,155,204],"configured":[92],"through":[93],"use":[95,185],"stereoscopic":[97],"TV":[98],"displays":[99],"motion-capture":[102],"This":[104],"experiment":[105,138],"builds":[106],"previous":[109,151],"one":[110,128],"(Vergel":[111],"et":[112],"al.,":[113],"2020)":[114],"which":[116],"have":[118],"improved":[119,158],"complexity":[126],"tasks.":[132],"goal":[134],"new":[137],"confirm":[141],"whether":[142],"changes":[144],"made":[145],"setups":[148,239],"modify":[149],"conclusions.":[152],"Our":[153],"hypothesis":[154],"that":[156,200],"will":[161],"be":[162],"more":[163],"suitable,":[164],"than":[168],"VR-based":[170],"setup.":[171,221],"conducted":[176],"experimental":[178],"research":[179],"with":[180,253],"45":[181],"participants,":[182],"software.":[190],"Objective":[191],"subjective":[193,227,251],"data":[194],"were":[195,213],"collected.":[196],"results":[198,248],"show":[199],"preferred":[206],"choice.":[207],"differences":[209],"measurable":[211],"performance":[212,244],"small":[214],"but":[215],"also":[216],"favorable":[217],"In":[222],"addition,":[223],"participants":[224],"provided":[225],"better":[226],"ratings":[228],"setup,":[232],"confirming":[233],"our":[234],"initial":[235],"hypothesis.":[236],"Nevertheless,":[237],"both":[238,254],"offer":[240],"similar":[242],"overall":[243],"excellent":[247],"measures,":[252],"systems":[255],"approaching":[256],"highest":[258],"possible":[259],"values.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-01-26T00:00:00"}