{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286579580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3188840","title":"Hand Tracking and Gesture Recognition by Multiple Contactless Sensors: A Survey","display_name":"Hand Tracking and Gesture Recognition by Multiple Contactless Sensors: A Survey","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286579580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3188840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2022.3188840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3188840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/148114","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024484865","display_name":"Eleni Theodoridou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-8155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Theodoridou","raw_affiliation_strings":["A2VI-Lab, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A2VI-Lab, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032721141","display_name":"Luigi Cinque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-2175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Cinque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076592750","display_name":"Filippo Mignosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-5730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Mignosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037825805","display_name":"Giuseppe Placidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4790-4029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Placidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["A2VI-Lab, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A2VI-Lab, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003946769","display_name":"Matteo Polsinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-2630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Polsinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["A2VI-Lab, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A2VI-Lab, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056546246","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Manuel R. S. Tavares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-6526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Manuel R. S. Tavares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci&#x00EA;ncia e Inova&#x00E7;&#x00E3; em Engenharia Mec&#x00E2;nica e Engenharia Industrial, Departamento de Engenharia Mec&#x00E2;anica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci&#x00EA;ncia e Inova&#x00E7;&#x00E3; em Engenharia Mec&#x00E2;nica e Engenharia Industrial, Departamento de Engenharia Mec&#x00E2;anica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036322916","display_name":"Matteo Spezialetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5786-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Spezialetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L&#x0027;Aquila, L&#x0027;Aquila, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024484865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92597076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8048811554908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7566258311271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.7418639659881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6313867568969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6272464394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6104505062103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5833208560943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5479635000228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45049017667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.4440747797489166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular","display_name":"Monocular","score":0.4146699011325836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12407869100570679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8048811554908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7566258311271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.7418639659881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6313867568969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6272464394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6104505062103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5833208560943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5479635000228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45049017667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.4440747797489166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.4146699011325836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12407869100570679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2022.3188840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2022.3188840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/148114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/148114","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/148114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401934","display_name":"Open Repository of the University of Porto (University of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","host_organization_name":"Universidade do Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/148114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/148114","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/148114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401934","display_name":"Open Repository of the University of Porto (University of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","host_organization_name":"Universidade do Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286579580.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534196748","https://openalex.org/W1635989058","https://openalex.org/W1649414416","https://openalex.org/W1930577693","https://openalex.org/W1930710394","https://openalex.org/W1980265110","https://openalex.org/W1983363688","https://openalex.org/W2007104354","https://openalex.org/W2022092806","https://openalex.org/W2033567561","https://openalex.org/W2045434561","https://openalex.org/W2052101136","https://openalex.org/W2055269703","https://openalex.org/W2069632371","https://openalex.org/W2072419079","https://openalex.org/W2103853000","https://openalex.org/W2110964220","https://openalex.org/W2121463325","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2126698653","https://openalex.org/W2130830333","https://openalex.org/W2136567909","https://openalex.org/W2137940226","https://openalex.org/W2139670260","https://openalex.org/W2140190783","https://openalex.org/W2144232362","https://openalex.org/W2150457612","https://openalex.org/W2151242910","https://openalex.org/W2153169563","https://openalex.org/W2154485865","https://openalex.org/W2158449659","https://openalex.org/W2164466702","https://openalex.org/W2165653644","https://openalex.org/W2166665167","https://openalex.org/W2184075236","https://openalex.org/W2227547437","https://openalex.org/W2401518610","https://openalex.org/W2416407175","https://openalex.org/W2430101105","https://openalex.org/W2565345033","https://openalex.org/W2572361065","https://openalex.org/W2574199794","https://openalex.org/W2590076343","https://openalex.org/W2591746674","https://openalex.org/W2594696641","https://openalex.org/W2616442625","https://openalex.org/W2618613105","https://openalex.org/W2773010567","https://openalex.org/W2792850146","https://openalex.org/W2912117874","https://openalex.org/W2938791191","https://openalex.org/W2945689446","https://openalex.org/W2948916545","https://openalex.org/W2963488642","https://openalex.org/W2971526700","https://openalex.org/W2981103444","https://openalex.org/W2981782661","https://openalex.org/W2983280867","https://openalex.org/W3011189923","https://openalex.org/W3013727779","https://openalex.org/W3080402242","https://openalex.org/W3132483317","https://openalex.org/W3135848582","https://openalex.org/W3164587069","https://openalex.org/W3165775773","https://openalex.org/W3176315233","https://openalex.org/W3191004588","https://openalex.org/W3197297849","https://openalex.org/W4211050385","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4253572110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W4312416068","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hand":[0],"tracking":[1,70,119],"and":[2,71,92,108,120],"gesture":[3,72,121],"recognition":[4,73,122],"are":[5],"fundamental":[6],"in":[7,38,80],"a":[8,47],"multitude":[9],"of":[10,77,115],"applications.":[11],"Various":[12],"sensors":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15],"used":[16,67,111],"for":[17,68,130],"this":[18,51,59],"purpose,":[19],"however,":[20],"all":[21],"monocular":[22],"vision":[23],"systems":[24,78,123],"face":[25],"limitations":[26],"caused":[27],"by":[28,74],"occlusions.":[29],"Wearable":[30],"equipment":[31],"overcome":[32,50],"said":[33],"limitations,":[34],"although":[35],"deemed":[36],"impractical":[37],"some":[39,97],"cases.":[40],"Using":[41],"more":[42,55],"than":[43],"one":[44],"sensor":[45],"provides":[46],"way":[48],"to":[49,63],"problem,":[52],"but":[53],"necessitates":[54],"complicated":[56],"designs.":[57],"In":[58],"work,":[60],"we":[61,102,126],"aim":[62],"highlight":[64],"contemporary":[65],"methods":[66],"hand":[69,118],"collecting":[75],"publications":[76],"developed":[79],"the":[81,113,128,131],"last":[82],"decade,":[83],"that":[84],"employ":[85],"contactless":[86],"devices":[87],"as":[88],"RGB":[89],"cameras,":[90],"IR,":[91],"depth":[93],"sensors,":[94],"along":[95],"with":[96],"preceding":[98],"pillar":[99],"works.":[100],"Additionally,":[101],"briefly":[103],"present":[104],"common":[105],"steps,":[106],"techniques,":[107],"basic":[109],"algorithms":[110],"during":[112],"process":[114],"developing":[116],"modern":[117],"and,":[124],"finally,":[125],"derive":[127],"trend":[129],"next":[132],"future.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
