{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206019193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3131676","title":"An Investigation of Drivers\u2019 Dynamic Situational Trust in Conditionally Automated Driving","display_name":"An Investigation of Drivers\u2019 Dynamic Situational Trust in Conditionally Automated Driving","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206019193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3131676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2021.3131676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3131676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007618410","display_name":"Jackie Ayoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-492X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackie Ayoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032813310","display_name":"Lilit Avetisyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-6385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilit Avetisyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-6385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046332735","display_name":"Mustapha Makki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustapha Makki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047702220","display_name":"Feng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-073X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Manufacturing, Systems Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91922975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"501","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.6072272062301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.5178495049476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42853349447250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4027159810066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3574177026748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34853947162628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33856111764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2214784324169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1579107940196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08488786220550537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.6072272062301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.5178495049476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42853349447250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4027159810066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3574177026748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34853947162628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33856111764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2214784324169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1579107940196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08488786220550537}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2021.3131676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3131676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1979004942","https://openalex.org/W1981725534","https://openalex.org/W1989943453","https://openalex.org/W2010158189","https://openalex.org/W2044140042","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2190448118","https://openalex.org/W2319663855","https://openalex.org/W2474744587","https://openalex.org/W2560274474","https://openalex.org/W2770086227","https://openalex.org/W2780414687","https://openalex.org/W2890107112","https://openalex.org/W2902070640","https://openalex.org/W2942157335","https://openalex.org/W2944169740","https://openalex.org/W2945280005","https://openalex.org/W2947652593","https://openalex.org/W2953369816","https://openalex.org/W2953747392","https://openalex.org/W2972166282","https://openalex.org/W2974515736","https://openalex.org/W2999995229","https://openalex.org/W3005933620","https://openalex.org/W3007702218","https://openalex.org/W3032597603","https://openalex.org/W3084633508","https://openalex.org/W3087067192","https://openalex.org/W3089447464","https://openalex.org/W3095669736","https://openalex.org/W3100385943","https://openalex.org/W3124080842","https://openalex.org/W3142351219","https://openalex.org/W3175001236","https://openalex.org/W7073897132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2012350746","https://openalex.org/W3024912289","https://openalex.org/W2415747217","https://openalex.org/W2143767096","https://openalex.org/W2561023719","https://openalex.org/W4389264631","https://openalex.org/W4382644910","https://openalex.org/W4386286863","https://openalex.org/W4381733965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"how":[1],"trust":[2,10,36,41,50,102,117,131,137,142,185],"is":[3,7,69,80,96],"built":[4],"over":[5],"time":[6],"essential,":[8],"as":[9],"plays":[11],"an":[12,183],"important":[13,179],"role":[14],"in":[15,129],"the":[16,29,47,77,81,93,97,100,150,155,160,168,173],"acceptance":[17],"and":[18,34,57,90,92,105],"adoption":[19],"of":[20,31,51,87,99,126],"automated":[21],"vehicles":[22],"(AVs).":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25,68],"aims":[26],"to":[27,159,172],"investigate":[28],"effects":[30],"system":[32,82,127,187],"performance":[33,83,128],"participants\u2019":[35,101,134],"preconditions":[37,98,143],"on":[38],"dynamic":[39,48],"situational":[40,49,116,136],"during":[42],"takeover":[43,65],"transitions.":[44],"We":[45],"evaluate":[46],"42":[52],"participants":[53,111],"using":[54],"both":[55,130],"self-reported":[56,115],"behavioral":[58,135],"measures":[59],"while":[60],"watching":[61],"30":[62],"videos":[63],"with":[64,122],"scenarios.":[66],"The":[67,163],"a":[70],"3":[71],"by":[72,140],"2":[73],"mixed-subjects":[74],"design,":[75],"where":[76],"within-subjects":[78],"variable":[79,95],"(i.e.,":[84,103],"accuracy":[85,124,146],"levels":[86,125],"95%,":[88],"80%,":[89],"70%)":[91],"between-subjects":[94],"overtrust":[104,151,174],"undertrust).":[106],"Our":[107],"results":[108,177],"showed":[109],"that":[110],"quickly":[112],"adjusted":[113],"their":[114,141],"levels,":[118],"which":[119],"were":[120],"consistent":[121],"different":[123,145],"preconditions.":[132],"However,":[133],"was":[138],"affected":[139],"across":[144],"levels.":[147],"For":[148],"instance,":[149],"precondition":[152,165],"significantly":[153,166],"increased":[154],"agreement":[156],"fraction":[157,170],"compared":[158,171],"undertrust":[161,164],"precondition.":[162,175],"decreased":[167],"switch":[169],"These":[176],"have":[178],"implications":[180],"for":[181,188],"designing":[182],"invehicle":[184],"calibration":[186],"conditional":[189],"AVs.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}