{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130628483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3056274","title":"Use of Mobile EEG in Decoding Hand Movement Speed and Position","display_name":"Use of Mobile EEG in Decoding Hand Movement Speed and Position","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130628483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3056274","mag":"3130628483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2021.3056274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3056274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075333146","display_name":"Neethu Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neethu Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-2940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041405909","display_name":"Wei Jie Chester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jie Chester","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113933941","display_name":"Smitha KG","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smitha KG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0401-2960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075333146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88221792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"120","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6639175415039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6523116827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.633047878742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5719246864318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5655291080474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5615506172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5261045098304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.396443247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3340783715248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2860957980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25907182693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.21597442030906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10303005576133728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6639175415039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6523116827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.633047878742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5719246864318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5655291080474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5615506172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5261045098304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.396443247795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3340783715248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2860957980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25907182693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.21597442030906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10303005576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2021.3056274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2021.3056274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1893219545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE2015-T2-2-011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1783344409","https://openalex.org/W1902817414","https://openalex.org/W1969878365","https://openalex.org/W1982802415","https://openalex.org/W1992034376","https://openalex.org/W1999783865","https://openalex.org/W2008108047","https://openalex.org/W2010109996","https://openalex.org/W2019885188","https://openalex.org/W2039382055","https://openalex.org/W2049652889","https://openalex.org/W2070109585","https://openalex.org/W2081436264","https://openalex.org/W2097744687","https://openalex.org/W2105044329","https://openalex.org/W2125466012","https://openalex.org/W2150412048","https://openalex.org/W2152119085","https://openalex.org/W2154774916","https://openalex.org/W2159619227","https://openalex.org/W2169124255","https://openalex.org/W2187276766","https://openalex.org/W2242569146","https://openalex.org/W2244448463","https://openalex.org/W2386393684","https://openalex.org/W2401918872","https://openalex.org/W2502573589","https://openalex.org/W2585175188","https://openalex.org/W2587573665","https://openalex.org/W2743161869","https://openalex.org/W2759030247","https://openalex.org/W2768344309","https://openalex.org/W2808042781","https://openalex.org/W2883280128","https://openalex.org/W2885152687","https://openalex.org/W2900802277","https://openalex.org/W2903212054","https://openalex.org/W2909991941","https://openalex.org/W2911618880","https://openalex.org/W2913154159","https://openalex.org/W2944943102","https://openalex.org/W2953804046","https://openalex.org/W2959252969","https://openalex.org/W2964588564","https://openalex.org/W2970580073","https://openalex.org/W2984333281","https://openalex.org/W2991004743","https://openalex.org/W2998083925","https://openalex.org/W3048407458","https://openalex.org/W4288933539","https://openalex.org/W6675889371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2914170859","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11,23,29,38,51,89,94,110,114,149,155,218,225,238],"majority":[2],"of":[3,25,40,53,127,154,161,227,240,246],"brain\u2013computer":[4],"interface":[5,105],"(BCI)":[6],"research":[7],"currently":[8],"restricted":[9],"to":[10,21,68,81,108,112,147,249],"controlled":[12],"settings":[13],"in":[14,28,59,224],"labs,":[15],"there":[16],"is":[17,34,79,106,132,145,223],"a":[18,55,64],"growing":[19],"interest":[20,33],"study":[22],"feasibility":[24,52],"BCI":[26,256],"applications":[27],"real":[30],"world.":[31],"This":[32],"largely":[35],"driven":[36],"by":[37],"availability":[39],"ergonomic":[41],"electroencephalography":[42],"(EEG)":[43],"recording":[44],"devices.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"article,":[48],"we":[49],"investigate":[50],"applying":[54],"commercial":[56],"EEG":[57,84,242,247],"device":[58],"motor":[60,250,254],"decoding":[61,251],"and":[62,70,75,85,129,136,152,182,198,211,215,230,243],"propose":[63],"signal":[65],"processing":[66],"strategy":[67,144],"classify":[69],"reconstruct":[71,148],"hand":[72,86,156,213],"movement":[73,92,141],"speed":[74,153,216],"position.":[76],"An":[77,139],"experiment":[78],"designed":[80,107],"simultaneously":[82],"record":[83],"position,":[87],"while":[88],"user":[90,111],"executes":[91],"toward":[93],"left":[95,199],"or":[96],"right":[97,197],"direction":[98,195,200],"at":[99],"two":[100],"different":[101],"speeds.":[102],"A":[103],"visual":[104],"guide":[109],"perform":[113],"task":[115],"under":[116],"each":[117],"condition.":[118],"Data":[119],"are":[120,192],"recorded":[121,210],"from":[122,157],"21":[123],"subjects.":[124],"The":[125,206,234],"classification":[126],"direction-dependent":[128],"-independent":[130],"speeds":[131],"implemented":[133],"using":[134],"spatial":[135],"spectral":[137],"features.":[138],"optimized":[140],"parameter":[142],"estimation":[143],"proposed":[146],"instantaneous":[150],"position":[151,214],"EEG.":[158],"Average":[159],"performances":[160],"<inline-formula":[162,172,183],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163,173,184,220],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[164,174,185],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$73.36\\":[165],"({":[166,176,187],"\\pm":[167,177,188],"\\!":[168,178,189],"11.95})\\%":[169],"$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[170,180,191],",":[171,181],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$69.46\\":[175],"13.39})\\%":[179],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$68.98\\":[186],"14.79})\\%":[190],"obtained":[193],"for":[194,252],"independent,":[196],"fast":[201],"versus":[202],"slow":[203],"classification,":[204],"respectively.":[205,233],"average":[207],"correlation":[208],"between":[209],"reconstructed":[212],"along":[217],"<italic":[219],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">x</i>":[221],"-axis":[222],"range":[226],"[0.22,":[228],"0.57]":[229],"[0.26,":[231],"0.58],":[232],"reported":[235],"results":[236],"validate":[237],"use":[239],"commercial-grade":[241],"low-frequency":[244],"components":[245],"relevant":[248],"real-world":[253],"kinematics":[255],"applications.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}