{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106589709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.3036637","title":"Gesture-Radar: A Dual Doppler Radar Based System for Robust Recognition and Quantitative Profiling of Human Gestures","display_name":"Gesture-Radar: A Dual Doppler Radar Based System for Robust Recognition and Quantitative Profiling of Human Gestures","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106589709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.3036637","mag":"3106589709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2020.3036637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.3036637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/88248326/Radar_THMS_accepted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439571","display_name":"Zhu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-8947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-8947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701166","display_name":"Zhiwen Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-3238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034268926","display_name":"Xinye Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinye Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078005520","display_name":"Bin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-2467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-2467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443536","display_name":"Liming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-7989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-7989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100439571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95948181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8916283249855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.7871869802474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7477508783340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6639213562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6283793449401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5750574469566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5034069418907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrogram","display_name":"Spectrogram","score":0.4976034462451935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3528994619846344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8916283249855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.7871869802474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7477508783340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6639213562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6283793449401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5750574469566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5034069418907166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45273575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578970","display_name":"Spectrogram","level":2,"score":0.4976034462451935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3528994619846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2020.3036637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.3036637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a85564d4-8851-480f-a217-07cc655b76a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/a85564d4-8851-480f-a217-07cc655b76a5","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/88248326/Radar_THMS_accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Yu, Z, Lou, X, Guo, B & Chen, L 2020, 'Gesture-Radar: a Dual Doppler Radar Based System for Robust Recognition and Quantitative Profiling of Human Gestures', IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 51, no. 1, 9265263, pp. 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2020.3036637","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a85564d4-8851-480f-a217-07cc655b76a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85096835158&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Yu, Z, Lou, X, Guo, B & Chen, L 2020, 'Gesture-Radar: a Dual Doppler Radar Based System for Robust Recognition and Quantitative Profiling of Human Gestures', IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 51, no. 1, 9265263, pp. 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2020.3036637","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a85564d4-8851-480f-a217-07cc655b76a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/a85564d4-8851-480f-a217-07cc655b76a5","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/88248326/Radar_THMS_accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Yu, Z, Lou, X, Guo, B & Chen, L 2020, 'Gesture-Radar: a Dual Doppler Radar Based System for Robust Recognition and Quantitative Profiling of Human Gestures', IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 51, no. 1, 9265263, pp. 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2020.3036637","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425168253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61960206008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4614815959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61960206008 62072375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4906942429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3102019AX10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G985593508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072375","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106589709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3106589709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64392663","https://openalex.org/W1599510591","https://openalex.org/W1628685102","https://openalex.org/W2002475595","https://openalex.org/W2010882865","https://openalex.org/W2031972300","https://openalex.org/W2038063001","https://openalex.org/W2046128267","https://openalex.org/W2050745822","https://openalex.org/W2065726711","https://openalex.org/W2069973845","https://openalex.org/W2073538956","https://openalex.org/W2098050260","https://openalex.org/W2115612038","https://openalex.org/W2126698653","https://openalex.org/W2129149054","https://openalex.org/W2141336889","https://openalex.org/W2143228105","https://openalex.org/W2153200718","https://openalex.org/W2153594606","https://openalex.org/W2157181132","https://openalex.org/W2162003954","https://openalex.org/W2163993204","https://openalex.org/W2165459475","https://openalex.org/W2172292165","https://openalex.org/W2187309902","https://openalex.org/W2219948256","https://openalex.org/W2423260985","https://openalex.org/W2467368527","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2502981632","https://openalex.org/W2505498405","https://openalex.org/W2507200569","https://openalex.org/W2508522990","https://openalex.org/W2570080371","https://openalex.org/W2598240396","https://openalex.org/W2626807326","https://openalex.org/W2725294424","https://openalex.org/W2890220560","https://openalex.org/W2896542121","https://openalex.org/W2897132279","https://openalex.org/W2898818549","https://openalex.org/W2908889571","https://openalex.org/W2950821050","https://openalex.org/W2952586546","https://openalex.org/W2964192401","https://openalex.org/W2999214452","https://openalex.org/W6728346343","https://openalex.org/W6734977272","https://openalex.org/W6884862294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W4312416068","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gesture":[0],"recognition":[1,73,112],"is":[2,205],"key":[3],"to":[4,27,96,134,139,162,183],"enabling":[5],"natural":[6],"human-computer":[7],"interactions.":[8],"Existing":[9],"approaches":[10,43],"based":[11,103],"on":[12,16,104],"wireless":[13],"sensing":[14,99],"focus":[15],"accurate":[17],"identification":[18],"of":[19,33,101,143,172],"arm":[20,34,81,174],"gesture":[21,72,111,144,165,188,197],"types.":[22],"It":[23],"remains":[24],"a":[25,119],"challenge":[26],"recognize":[28],"and":[29,50,66,74,113,123,150,191,207],"profile":[30],"the":[31,63,125,135,141,155,168,202],"details":[32],"gestures":[35,82],"for":[36,55,110,187,195],"precise":[37],"interaction":[38],"control.":[39],"In":[40,58],"addition,":[41],"current":[42],"have":[44],"strict":[45],"positioning":[46,85],"requirements":[47],"between":[48],"radars":[49,95],"users,":[51],"making":[52],"them":[53],"difficult":[54],"real-world":[56,211],"deployment.":[57],"this":[59],"article,":[60],"we":[61,116,148],"adopt":[62],"multisensor":[64],"approach":[65,204],"present":[67],"gesture-radar-a":[68],"dual":[69],"Doppler":[70,94],"radar-based":[71],"profiling":[75,196],"system,":[76],"which":[77,105,158],"can":[78,107,159,208],"capture":[79],"subtle":[80],"with":[83],"less":[84],"or":[86,170],"environmental":[87],"dependence.":[88],"Gesture-radar":[89],"uses":[90],"two":[91],"vertically":[92],"placed":[93],"collect":[97],"complementary":[98],"data":[100],"gestures,":[102],"cross-analysis":[106],"be":[108,160],"performed":[109],"profiling.":[114],"Specifically,":[115],"first":[117],"propose":[118],"two-stage":[120],"classification":[121],"model":[122],"enhance":[124],"signal":[126],"proximity":[127],"matching":[128],"method":[129],"by":[130],"applying":[131],"constraint":[132],"functions":[133],"DTW":[136],"algorithm,":[137],"aiming":[138],"improve":[140],"accuracy":[142,186],"type":[145,189],"recognition.":[146],"Afterward,":[147],"establish":[149],"analyze":[151],"unique":[152],"features":[153],"from":[154],"time-frequency":[156],"spectrogram,":[157],"used":[161],"characterize":[163],"in-depth":[164],"details,":[166],"e.g.,":[167],"angle":[169],"range":[171],"an":[173],"movement.":[175],"Experimental":[176],"results":[177],"show":[178],"that":[179,201],"gesture-radar":[180],"achieves":[181],"up":[182],"93.5%":[184],"average":[185],"recognition,":[190],"over":[192],"80%":[193],"precision":[194],"details.":[198],"This":[199],"proves":[200],"proposed":[203],"viable":[206],"work":[209],"in":[210],"environments.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
