{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017921780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.2983661","title":"Performance of a Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential and Eye Gaze Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface on Participants With and Without a Brain Injury","display_name":"Performance of a Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential and Eye Gaze Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface on Participants With and Without a Brain Injury","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017921780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.2983661","mag":"3017921780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2020.2983661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.2983661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/78530341/Steady_State_Visual_Evoked_Potential_31Jan20.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067242024","display_name":"Chris Brennan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156198","display_name":"OGT Amenity (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/056k8rb32","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Brennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006478284","display_name":"Paul McCullagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-6262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156198","display_name":"OGT Amenity (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/056k8rb32","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul McCullagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-6262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082152805","display_name":"Gaye Lightbody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-3704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156198","display_name":"OGT Amenity (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/056k8rb32","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaye Lightbody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017163549","display_name":"Leo Galway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-1501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156198","display_name":"OGT Amenity (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/056k8rb32","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Galway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-1501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022378204","display_name":"Sally McClean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-3504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156198","display_name":"OGT Amenity (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/056k8rb32","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally McClean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-3504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Research Institute, Ulster University, Jordanstown, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I4210156198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090516496","display_name":"Piotr Stawicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-5793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70865968","display_name":"Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wdt0z89","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Stawicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedicine and Engineering, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-5793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedicine and Engineering, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052325840","display_name":"Felix Gembler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-2993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70865968","display_name":"Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wdt0z89","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Gembler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedicine and Engineering, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-2993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedicine and Engineering, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069251426","display_name":"Ivan Volosyak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-7617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70865968","display_name":"Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wdt0z89","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Volosyak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedicine and Engineering, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-7617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedicine and Engineering, Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Kleve, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026955753","display_name":"Elaine Armstrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-8989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801708245","display_name":"Belfast City Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5bvm83","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801708245"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cedar Foundation, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cedar Foundation, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801708245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043621045","display_name":"Eileen Thompson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801708245","display_name":"Belfast City Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5bvm83","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801708245"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cedar Foundation, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cedar Foundation, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801708245"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74378977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"277","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.9296327829360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7468923926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6493762731552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6130064725875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5858913064002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4824848473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.4611629843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4315025508403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-activity-and-meditation","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","score":0.41741180419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3855748176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3086603283882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23086592555046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14747649431228638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.9296327829360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7468923926353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6493762731552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6130064725875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5858913064002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4824848473072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4611629843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4315025508403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.41741180419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3855748176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3086603283882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23086592555046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14747649431228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2020.2983661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2020.2983661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9ba0acec-ad90-4695-ab3a-8306eb866dfe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/9ba0acec-ad90-4695-ab3a-8306eb866dfe","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/78530341/Steady_State_Visual_Evoked_Potential_31Jan20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brennan, C, McCullagh, P, Lightbody, G, Galway, L, McClean, S I, Stawicki, P, Gembler, F, Volosyak, I, Armstrong, E & Thompson, E 2020, 'Performance of a Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential and Eye Gaze Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface on Participants With and Without a Brain Injury', IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 50, no. 4, 9078355, pp. 277-286. https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2020.2983661","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9ba0acec-ad90-4695-ab3a-8306eb866dfe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/9ba0acec-ad90-4695-ab3a-8306eb866dfe","pdf_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/78530341/Steady_State_Visual_Evoked_Potential_31Jan20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brennan, C, McCullagh, P, Lightbody, G, Galway, L, McClean, S I, Stawicki, P, Gembler, F, Volosyak, I, Armstrong, E & Thompson, E 2020, 'Performance of a Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential and Eye Gaze Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface on Participants With and Without a Brain Injury', IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 50, no. 4, 9078355, pp. 277-286. https://doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2020.2983661","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7425642428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"REC/16/0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320859","funder_display_name":"Ulster University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310403","display_name":"Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9mt194"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320859","display_name":"Ulster University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017921780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017921780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W757035553","https://openalex.org/W1971255486","https://openalex.org/W1981544328","https://openalex.org/W1983247339","https://openalex.org/W2038052881","https://openalex.org/W2044251627","https://openalex.org/W2060004431","https://openalex.org/W2089960828","https://openalex.org/W2109658048","https://openalex.org/W2110228188","https://openalex.org/W2111692383","https://openalex.org/W2114029315","https://openalex.org/W2122515425","https://openalex.org/W2137886388","https://openalex.org/W2145832008","https://openalex.org/W2149857318","https://openalex.org/W2164436645","https://openalex.org/W2170180596","https://openalex.org/W2170968639","https://openalex.org/W2178474468","https://openalex.org/W2215327308","https://openalex.org/W2496655276","https://openalex.org/W2529085650","https://openalex.org/W2585475208","https://openalex.org/W2606321526","https://openalex.org/W4237116037","https://openalex.org/W4241746087","https://openalex.org/W6723623562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2146473982","https://openalex.org/W2524028122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,54,138,176,195],"brain-computer":[1],"interface":[2],"(BCI)":[3],"and":[4,15,28,77,81,95,153,170,185,192,233],"the":[5,22,117,124,148,156,198,227],"tracking":[6],"of":[7,24,107,110,123,145,150,158,183,190,219],"eye":[8,29,75],"gaze":[9,30,76],"provide":[10,21,46],"modalities":[11],"for":[12,79,202,205],"human-machine":[13],"communication":[14],"control.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"article,":[19],"we":[20],"evaluation":[23],"a":[25,34,42,50,142],"collaborative":[26],"BCI":[27,66,140],"approach,":[31],"known":[32,88,98,223],"as":[33,133],"hybrid":[35,71,118,139,196],"BCI.":[36],"combined":[38,74],"inputs":[39],"interact":[40],"with":[41,67,97,222,230,236],"virtual":[43],"environment":[44],"to":[45,49,130,180,210],"actuation":[47],"according":[48],"four-way":[51],"menu":[52],"system.":[53],"following":[55],"two":[56],"approaches":[57,187],"are":[58,128,164],"evaluated:":[59],"first,":[60],"steady-state":[61],"visual":[62],"evoked":[63],"potential":[64],"(SSVEP)":[65],"on-screen":[68],"stimulation;":[69],"second,":[70],"BCI,":[72,119],"which":[73],"SSVEP":[78,184],"navigation":[80],"selection.":[82],"A":[83,105],"study":[84],"comprises":[85],"participants":[86,96,113,127,152,169,204,221],"without":[87],"brain":[89,99],"injury":[90,100],"(non-BI,":[91],"N":[92,102],"=":[93,103],"30)":[94],"(BI,":[101],"14).":[104],"total":[106],"29":[108],"out":[109,122,218],"30":[111],"non-BI":[112,151,168,191,211],"can":[114,225],"successfully":[115],"control":[116],"while":[120],"nine":[121,217],"14":[125,220],"BI":[126,159,174,193,224],"able":[129],"achieve":[131],"control,":[132],"evidenced":[134],"by":[135],"task":[136],"completion.":[137],"provides":[141],"mean":[143],"accuracy":[144,232],"99.84%":[146],"in":[147,155,167,173,188],"cohort":[149,157],"99.14%":[154],"participants.":[160,175,194],"Information":[161],"transfer":[162,238],"rates":[163],"24.41":[165],"bpm":[166,172],"15.87":[171],"research":[177],"goal":[178],"is":[179,197,214],"quantify":[181],"usage":[182],"ET":[186],"cohorts":[189],"preferred":[199],"interaction":[200],"modality":[201],"most":[203],"both":[206],"cohorts.":[207],"When":[208],"compared":[209],"participants,":[212],"it":[213],"encouraging":[215],"that":[216],"use":[226],"hBCI":[228],"technology":[229],"equivalent":[231],"efficiency,":[234],"albeit":[235],"slower":[237],"rates.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}