{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789244785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2018.2791562","title":"Hand-in-Hand: A Communication-Enhancement Collaborative Virtual Reality System for Promoting Social Interaction in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders","display_name":"Hand-in-Hand: A Communication-Enhancement Collaborative Virtual Reality System for Promoting Social Interaction in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789244785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2018.2791562","mag":"2789244785","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30345182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2018.2791562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2018.2791562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002625566","display_name":"Huan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212 USA (huan.zhao@vanderbilt.edu)","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212 USA (huan.zhao@vanderbilt.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005610402","display_name":"Amy Swanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0257-0010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94690351","display_name":"Center for Autism and Related Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/00t7r5h51","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy R. Swanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN 37203 USA (amy.r.swanson@vanderbilt.edu)","Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN 37203 USA (amy.r.swanson@vanderbilt.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012357013","display_name":"Amy Weitlauf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-6378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94690351","display_name":"Center for Autism and Related Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/00t7r5h51","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy S. Weitlauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN 37203 USA (amy.s.weitlauf@vanderbilt.edu)","Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN 37203 USA (amy.s.weitlauf@vanderbilt.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050040186","display_name":"Zachary Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-9386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162197","display_name":"Vanderbilt Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05grhsk96","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94690351","display_name":"Center for Autism and Related Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/00t7r5h51","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary E. Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN 37203 USA (zachary.e.warren@vanderbilt.edu)","Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN 37203 USA (zachary.e.warren@vanderbilt.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I94690351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94690351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076622286","display_name":"Nilanjan Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-0593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilanjan Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212 USA (nilanjan.sarkar@vanderbilt.edu)","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212 USA (nilanjan.sarkar@vanderbilt.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94051418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"136","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6598032116889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.6503818035125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.6215770244598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","score":0.5505672693252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5176920890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5009169578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4963424801826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4672308564186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.461933970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3740636110305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.1923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11226415634155273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6598032116889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6503818035125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.6215770244598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.5505672693252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5176920890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5009169578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4963424801826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4672308564186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.461933970451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3740636110305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11226415634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2018.2791562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2018.2791562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30345182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30345182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on human-machine systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5423688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6193496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2880681777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH091102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3692086834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21 MH111548","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6133685093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U54 HD083211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7717770780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21 MH103518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309151","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8830101","https://openalex.org/W1762001202","https://openalex.org/W1881549354","https://openalex.org/W1967319761","https://openalex.org/W1969611976","https://openalex.org/W1975025708","https://openalex.org/W1985436063","https://openalex.org/W1999751351","https://openalex.org/W1999893457","https://openalex.org/W2002708650","https://openalex.org/W2007157474","https://openalex.org/W2014072509","https://openalex.org/W2018204822","https://openalex.org/W2030722826","https://openalex.org/W2036898239","https://openalex.org/W2046201394","https://openalex.org/W2050678550","https://openalex.org/W2054983196","https://openalex.org/W2061665118","https://openalex.org/W2066174840","https://openalex.org/W2067500887","https://openalex.org/W2079755486","https://openalex.org/W2084141048","https://openalex.org/W2089902482","https://openalex.org/W2090292248","https://openalex.org/W2103590925","https://openalex.org/W2113420497","https://openalex.org/W2114002094","https://openalex.org/W2114408478","https://openalex.org/W2118072662","https://openalex.org/W2121150539","https://openalex.org/W2124335327","https://openalex.org/W2138696844","https://openalex.org/W2145914632","https://openalex.org/W2155277287","https://openalex.org/W2155904360","https://openalex.org/W2158206218","https://openalex.org/W2400430986","https://openalex.org/W2477053509","https://openalex.org/W2494874597","https://openalex.org/W2502235105","https://openalex.org/W2606604864","https://openalex.org/W3026621361","https://openalex.org/W3119607864","https://openalex.org/W4250855288","https://openalex.org/W4298357390","https://openalex.org/W4298369158","https://openalex.org/W4300869678","https://openalex.org/W4300998128","https://openalex.org/W6690590468","https://openalex.org/W6712530290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280602684","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W4310092953","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W1982853263","https://openalex.org/W1974473538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"with":[1,85,171,174,192],"autism":[2],"spectrum":[3],"disorders":[4],"(ASD)":[5],"often":[6],"exhibit":[7],"impairments":[8],"in":[9,20,42,90,108,126,199],"communication":[10,139,209],"and":[11,14,29,87,140,156,162,176,193,202,210],"social":[12,18,56],"interaction,":[13],"thus":[15],"face":[16],"various":[17],"challenges":[19],"collaborative":[21,52],"activities.":[22],"Given":[23],"the":[24,73,143,146,190,204],"cost":[25],"of":[26,31,64,75,105,167],"ASD":[27,37,60,68,175],"intervention":[28,38,69,79],"lack":[30],"access":[32],"to":[33,72,101,118,136,153],"trained":[34],"clinicians,":[35],"technology-assisted":[36],"has":[39],"gained":[40],"momentum":[41],"recent":[43],"years.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,183],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49],"a":[50,76,103,109,168],"novel":[51,77],"virtual":[53,110,121],"environment":[54,80,112],"(CVE)-based":[55],"interaction":[57],"platform":[58],"for":[59,67,206],"intervention.":[61],"The":[62,92,165],"development":[63],"CVE":[65,95],"technology":[66],"may":[70],"lead":[71],"creation":[74],"low-cost":[78],"that":[81,123,150,182],"will":[82],"foster":[83],"collaboration":[84,211],"peers":[86,180],"provide":[88],"flexibility":[89],"communication.":[91,164],"presented":[93,147],"Communication-Enhancement":[94,148],"system,":[96],"hand-in-hand,":[97],"allows":[98,151],"two":[99],"children":[100,173,191],"play":[102],"series":[104],"interactive":[106],"games":[107,133],"reality":[111],"by":[113,188],"using":[114,160],"simple":[115],"hand":[116],"gestures":[117],"collaboratively":[119],"move":[120],"objects":[122],"are":[124,134],"tracked":[125],"real":[127],"time":[128],"via":[129,145],"cameras.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"these":[132],"designed":[135],"promote":[137],"natural":[138],"cooperation":[141,198],"between":[142],"users":[144,152],"mode":[149],"share":[154],"information":[155],"discuss":[157],"game":[158,200],"strategies":[159],"gaze":[161],"voice-based":[163],"results":[166],"feasibility":[169],"study":[170],"12":[172,177],"typically":[178],"developing":[179],"show":[181],"system":[184],"was":[185],"well":[186],"accepted":[187],"both":[189],"without":[194],"ASD,":[195],"improved":[196],"their":[197,208],"play,":[201],"demonstrated":[203],"potential":[205],"fostering":[207],"skills.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}