{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2781634994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2782483","title":"A survey of workload assessment algorithms","display_name":"A survey of workload assessment algorithms","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2781634994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2782483","mag":"2781634994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2017.2782483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2782483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075542202","display_name":"Jamison Heard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-0844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jamison Heard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-0844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081460417","display_name":"Caroline E. Harriott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline E. Harriott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001173542","display_name":"Julie A. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-728X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie A. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-728X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075542202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99085009,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"434","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.9289397597312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.7861866354942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor","display_name":"Supervisor","score":0.7348389029502869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.71524977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7083790898323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5502323508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.45642516016960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37419289350509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2788027822971344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12868255376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10074946284294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08102411031723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08073791861534119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.9289397597312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.7861866354942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.7348389029502869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.71524977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7083790898323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5502323508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45642516016960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37419289350509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2788027822971344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12868255376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10074946284294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08102411031723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08073791861534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2017.2782483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2782483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3276099812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX16AB24A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11277640","https://openalex.org/W91051382","https://openalex.org/W124724294","https://openalex.org/W155995248","https://openalex.org/W171551000","https://openalex.org/W185216244","https://openalex.org/W266790167","https://openalex.org/W776982704","https://openalex.org/W827791149","https://openalex.org/W857345721","https://openalex.org/W1489143527","https://openalex.org/W1493556409","https://openalex.org/W1515963615","https://openalex.org/W1538807643","https://openalex.org/W1543162659","https://openalex.org/W1544078748","https://openalex.org/W1566850435","https://openalex.org/W1571144263","https://openalex.org/W1574919219","https://openalex.org/W1590762254","https://openalex.org/W1598554864","https://openalex.org/W1617462244","https://openalex.org/W1781978087","https://openalex.org/W1930042552","https://openalex.org/W1978941942","https://openalex.org/W1979497730","https://openalex.org/W1981749317","https://openalex.org/W1983830994","https://openalex.org/W1990715088","https://openalex.org/W1991440480","https://openalex.org/W1991667426","https://openalex.org/W1996996431","https://openalex.org/W2001713427","https://openalex.org/W2002210674","https://openalex.org/W2002373017","https://openalex.org/W2007333865","https://openalex.org/W2007492650","https://openalex.org/W2011475678","https://openalex.org/W2012920897","https://openalex.org/W2017201127","https://openalex.org/W2025791332","https://openalex.org/W2029996752","https://openalex.org/W2036530483","https://openalex.org/W2042236125","https://openalex.org/W2043131253","https://openalex.org/W2045285372","https://openalex.org/W2056294943","https://openalex.org/W2058662659","https://openalex.org/W2059732136","https://openalex.org/W2061030457","https://openalex.org/W2066845054","https://openalex.org/W2067094516","https://openalex.org/W2070166432","https://openalex.org/W2071408162","https://openalex.org/W2072030458","https://openalex.org/W2072612968","https://openalex.org/W2075606751","https://openalex.org/W2078157391","https://openalex.org/W2078446903","https://openalex.org/W2079139957","https://openalex.org/W2082185845","https://openalex.org/W2093001406","https://openalex.org/W2097366995","https://openalex.org/W2097767394","https://openalex.org/W2099186322","https://openalex.org/W2104780674","https://openalex.org/W2112290235","https://openalex.org/W2121222864","https://openalex.org/W2121528650","https://openalex.org/W2122137116","https://openalex.org/W2122311608","https://openalex.org/W2129248807","https://openalex.org/W2137077888","https://openalex.org/W2138878671","https://openalex.org/W2139215162","https://openalex.org/W2141579073","https://openalex.org/W2143580450","https://openalex.org/W2147000527","https://openalex.org/W2149904935","https://openalex.org/W2149983029","https://openalex.org/W2156970381","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2161106708","https://openalex.org/W2161644315","https://openalex.org/W2198939450","https://openalex.org/W2235167568","https://openalex.org/W2262469298","https://openalex.org/W2294161397","https://openalex.org/W2313457314","https://openalex.org/W2329765882","https://openalex.org/W2338870530","https://openalex.org/W2465749309","https://openalex.org/W2477177313","https://openalex.org/W2500604758","https://openalex.org/W2540294273","https://openalex.org/W2561492961","https://openalex.org/W4230555268","https://openalex.org/W4239601052","https://openalex.org/W4250098481","https://openalex.org/W4253047668","https://openalex.org/W6600494216","https://openalex.org/W6603683738","https://openalex.org/W6607144258","https://openalex.org/W6609842308","https://openalex.org/W6629519238","https://openalex.org/W6632496057","https://openalex.org/W6634383104","https://openalex.org/W6636652359","https://openalex.org/W6638001061","https://openalex.org/W6644939029","https://openalex.org/W6645671613","https://openalex.org/W6647882335","https://openalex.org/W6650685460","https://openalex.org/W6650921909","https://openalex.org/W6651089156","https://openalex.org/W6652057125","https://openalex.org/W6657968188","https://openalex.org/W6659505234","https://openalex.org/W6670374234","https://openalex.org/W6674755931","https://openalex.org/W6675228954","https://openalex.org/W6677033498","https://openalex.org/W6678338482","https://openalex.org/W6680182488","https://openalex.org/W6680701427","https://openalex.org/W6681360895","https://openalex.org/W6682041970","https://openalex.org/W6697292553","https://openalex.org/W6698717500","https://openalex.org/W6730765746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W4387731985","https://openalex.org/W3022298670","https://openalex.org/W1568093482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supervisory":[0],"control":[1,7],"environments,":[2],"such":[3,47],"as":[4,48],"the":[5,37,44,50,59,62,72,123,141,144],"NASA":[6],"room":[8],"can":[9,30,83],"induce":[10],"high":[11],"workload":[12,39,76,79,90,98,157],"levels":[13,40],"in":[14,75,91],"situations":[15],"where":[16],"a":[17,78,129],"single":[18],"error":[19],"is":[20,105,109],"capable":[21,65],"of":[22,25,66,89,96,122,143],"costing":[23],"millions":[24],"dollars.":[26],"An":[27],"intelligent":[28],"system":[29,45],"improve":[31],"human":[32,60],"supervisor":[33],"performance":[34],"by":[35],"monitoring":[36],"human's":[38,73],"and":[41,56,61,69,118,133,159],"intelligently":[42],"adapting":[43,49],"capabilities,":[46],"interaction":[51],"medium":[52],"or":[53,155],"reallocating":[54],"roles":[55],"responsibilities":[57],"between":[58],"system.":[63],"Systems":[64],"responding":[67],"promptly":[68],"accurately":[70],"to":[71,86,136],"changes":[74,85],"require":[77],"assessment":[80,99],"algorithm":[81,108],"that":[82],"detect":[84],"all":[87],"components":[88],"real":[92],"time.":[93],"A":[94],"review":[95],"24":[97],"algorithms":[100,125,145],"across":[101],"six":[102],"task":[103,131],"domains":[104],"provided.":[106],"Each":[107],"reviewed":[110,124],"based":[111],"on":[112],"four":[113],"criteria:":[114],"sensitivity,":[115],"diagnosticity,":[116],"suitability,":[117],"generalizability.":[119],"The":[120],"majority":[121,142],"were":[126],"developed":[127],"for":[128,149],"specific":[130],"domain":[132],"are":[134],"unable":[135],"generalize":[137],"different":[138],"tasks.":[139],"Further,":[140],"do":[146,160],"not":[147,161],"account":[148],"individual":[150],"differences,":[151],"only":[152],"assess":[153],"one":[154],"two":[156],"components,":[158],"classify":[162],"underload.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
