{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766125244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2759762","title":"Usability Comparison of Conventional Direct Control Versus Pattern Recognition Control of Transradial Prostheses","display_name":"Usability Comparison of Conventional Direct Control Versus Pattern Recognition Control of Transradial Prostheses","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766125244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2759762","mag":"2766125244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2017.2759762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2759762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049183628","display_name":"Melissa Mae White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-3842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Mae White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-3842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454479","display_name":"Wenjuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-8647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-8647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011850653","display_name":"Anna T. Winslow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna T. Winslow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005808311","display_name":"Maryam Zahabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Zahabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology department at Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-8113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology department at Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403392","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-7500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology department at Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology department at Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036072216","display_name":"He Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-1423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-1423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075585171","display_name":"David Kaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-1503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Kaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82381891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"6","first_page":"1146","last_page":"1157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7681422829627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7110636830329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5118300318717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5093101263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.5087688565254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5083910822868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4726350009441376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.44545793533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3846787214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3617885708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3031889498233795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2314009666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20414862036705017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7681422829627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7110636830329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5118300318717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5093101263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5087688565254211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5083910822868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4726350009441376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.44545793533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3846787214279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3617885708808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3031889498233795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2314009666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20414862036705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2017.2759762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2759762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:soar.wichita.edu:10057/14409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10057/14409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401479","display_name":"Holmes Museum Of Anthropology (Wichita State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","host_organization_name":"Wichita State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6854799761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1527202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332163","display_name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91051382","https://openalex.org/W125081390","https://openalex.org/W1545407019","https://openalex.org/W1576373160","https://openalex.org/W1960419492","https://openalex.org/W1967512849","https://openalex.org/W1973613120","https://openalex.org/W1974893143","https://openalex.org/W1978273334","https://openalex.org/W1989831331","https://openalex.org/W1989975862","https://openalex.org/W1992755595","https://openalex.org/W1998976473","https://openalex.org/W2009758477","https://openalex.org/W2010037428","https://openalex.org/W2013411297","https://openalex.org/W2018259906","https://openalex.org/W2020597761","https://openalex.org/W2022731408","https://openalex.org/W2025791332","https://openalex.org/W2027958517","https://openalex.org/W2037130083","https://openalex.org/W2041493459","https://openalex.org/W2042326523","https://openalex.org/W2048878685","https://openalex.org/W2059005002","https://openalex.org/W2061467663","https://openalex.org/W2068265161","https://openalex.org/W2106951868","https://openalex.org/W2109938769","https://openalex.org/W2123167643","https://openalex.org/W2131472270","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2143679330","https://openalex.org/W2146050353","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2154553161","https://openalex.org/W2154915618","https://openalex.org/W2161420339","https://openalex.org/W2162112958","https://openalex.org/W2171188488","https://openalex.org/W2171311370","https://openalex.org/W2493153878","https://openalex.org/W2549648117","https://openalex.org/W2594237621","https://openalex.org/W2773642104","https://openalex.org/W2787791465","https://openalex.org/W2798102897","https://openalex.org/W2904027823","https://openalex.org/W4210772173","https://openalex.org/W4243048569","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603683738","https://openalex.org/W6605072599","https://openalex.org/W6632812788","https://openalex.org/W6685303885","https://openalex.org/W6748441020","https://openalex.org/W6757396026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2088296826","https://openalex.org/W2964665664","https://openalex.org/W4388773178","https://openalex.org/W2535695755","https://openalex.org/W3023159342","https://openalex.org/W1967753606","https://openalex.org/W4394591906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"goal":[1],"of":[2,10,36,63,92,165,169,178],"this":[3],"study":[4,83,162],"was":[5],"to":[6,41,87,109,127,135,193],"compare":[7,88],"the":[8,43,93,124],"usability":[9,182],"two":[11,99],"control":[12,22,44,95,111,188],"schemes":[13,96],"for":[14,61,97,131,176],"a":[15,98,118,143],"transradial":[16],"myoelectric":[17,101],"prosthesis,":[18],"including":[19,46],"conventional":[20],"direct":[21],"(DC)":[23],"and":[24,49,57,76,133,154,172,183],"pattern":[25],"recognition":[26],"(PR)":[27],"control,":[28],"when":[29],"used":[30,84],"by":[31],"able-bodied":[32],"individuals.":[33],"Three":[34],"types":[35],"response":[37,139],"measures":[38,67,168],"were":[39,107],"captured":[40],"assess":[42],"schemes,":[45],"learnability,":[47],"performance,":[48],"cognitive":[50,58,89,152,170],"workload.":[51],"Prior":[52],"research":[53],"has":[54],"applied":[55,68],"performance":[56],"workload":[59,66],"metrics":[60],"evaluation":[62],"prosthetics;":[64],"however,":[65],"in":[69,157],"these":[70],"studies":[71],"(e.g.,":[72],"heart":[73],"rate,":[74],"electroencephalography,":[75],"respiration":[77],"rate)":[78],"have":[79],"many":[80],"limitations.":[81],"This":[82,160],"eye":[85],"tracking":[86],"load":[90,171],"implications":[91],"different":[94],"degrees-of-freedom":[100],"prosthesis.":[102],"In":[103],"total,":[104],"12":[105],"participants":[106],"assigned":[108],"either":[110],"condition":[112],"(six":[113],"persons":[114],"each)":[115],"or":[116],"perform":[117],"clothespin":[119],"relocation":[120],"task.":[121],"Results":[122],"revealed":[123],"PR":[125,185],"scheme":[126],"be":[128],"more":[129],"intuitive":[130,191],"users":[132],"superior":[134],"DC":[136],"across":[137],"all":[138],"measures.":[140],"We":[141],"observed":[142],"lower":[144,151],"learning":[145,149],"percentage":[146],"(i.e.,":[147],"greater":[148,155],"potential),":[150],"load,":[153],"productivity":[156],"task":[158],"performance.":[159],"preliminary":[161],"illustrates":[163],"efficacy":[164],"using":[166],"eye-tracking-based":[167],"standardize":[173],"test":[174],"paradigms":[175],"assessment":[177],"upper":[179],"limb":[180],"prosthetic":[181,186],"supports":[184],"device":[187],"as":[189],"an":[190],"alternative":[192],"DC.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}