{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2620389826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2700630","title":"A Formal Machine\u2013Learning Approach to Generating Human\u2013Machine Interfaces From Task Models","display_name":"A Formal Machine\u2013Learning Approach to Generating Human\u2013Machine Interfaces From Task Models","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2620389826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2700630","mag":"2620389826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2017.2700630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2700630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008131938","display_name":"Meng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-0170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004819492","display_name":"Jiajun Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081182489","display_name":"Xi Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-2355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041183239","display_name":"Matthew L. Bolton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-0497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew L. Bolton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-0497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The State University of New York, Amherst, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94165657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"6","first_page":"822","last_page":"833"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8369011878967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7571990489959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.6801176071166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.634843111038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6216512322425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5969293117523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5572255849838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5165428519248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.46391287446022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4451008141040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4240276515483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4216601848602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40203648805618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3551030457019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32667237520217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.16905325651168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08409279584884644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8369011878967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7571990489959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.6801176071166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.634843111038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6216512322425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5969293117523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5572255849838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5165428519248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.46391287446022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4451008141040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4240276515483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4216601848602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40203648805618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3551030457019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32667237520217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.16905325651168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08409279584884644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/thms.2017.2700630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2017.2700630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2476799526","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","issn_l":"2168-2291","issn":["2168-2291","2168-2305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1596314612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1429910","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75523343","https://openalex.org/W76792738","https://openalex.org/W1497210446","https://openalex.org/W1517782647","https://openalex.org/W1520563452","https://openalex.org/W1530797069","https://openalex.org/W1539631864","https://openalex.org/W1559188248","https://openalex.org/W1575584795","https://openalex.org/W1588752634","https://openalex.org/W1644249414","https://openalex.org/W1661701725","https://openalex.org/W1759440505","https://openalex.org/W1792756357","https://openalex.org/W1844013633","https://openalex.org/W1903066352","https://openalex.org/W1975564033","https://openalex.org/W1979593143","https://openalex.org/W1982169621","https://openalex.org/W1983464139","https://openalex.org/W1987796200","https://openalex.org/W1989445634","https://openalex.org/W1998498226","https://openalex.org/W2002767139","https://openalex.org/W2004603793","https://openalex.org/W2019217423","https://openalex.org/W2021430251","https://openalex.org/W2026489387","https://openalex.org/W2033664446","https://openalex.org/W2042716900","https://openalex.org/W2043792835","https://openalex.org/W2049846961","https://openalex.org/W2051082605","https://openalex.org/W2057366010","https://openalex.org/W2067169010","https://openalex.org/W2075773711","https://openalex.org/W2101324577","https://openalex.org/W2103839338","https://openalex.org/W2110107911","https://openalex.org/W2120200783","https://openalex.org/W2123253898","https://openalex.org/W2123852095","https://openalex.org/W2131860114","https://openalex.org/W2137679653","https://openalex.org/W2137837392","https://openalex.org/W2141105070","https://openalex.org/W2142607245","https://openalex.org/W2148817888","https://openalex.org/W2149519129","https://openalex.org/W2153715107","https://openalex.org/W2155054252","https://openalex.org/W2155171448","https://openalex.org/W2156515881","https://openalex.org/W2160384810","https://openalex.org/W2160875129","https://openalex.org/W2168366350","https://openalex.org/W2168641437","https://openalex.org/W2170486381","https://openalex.org/W2171608978","https://openalex.org/W2275708848","https://openalex.org/W2343579547","https://openalex.org/W2371678867","https://openalex.org/W2395822350","https://openalex.org/W2493256084","https://openalex.org/W2500367720","https://openalex.org/W2569912072","https://openalex.org/W2591854161","https://openalex.org/W2987977008","https://openalex.org/W4230324048","https://openalex.org/W4248085210","https://openalex.org/W4292154290","https://openalex.org/W6683057746","https://openalex.org/W6723250394","https://openalex.org/W6734145614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903167137","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W1495250406","https://openalex.org/W17088386","https://openalex.org/W1608485412","https://openalex.org/W2005596529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"User-centered":[0],"design":[1,75,104],"(UCD)":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"approach":[5],"for":[6,29],"creating":[7,72],"human-machine":[8,30,95],"interfaces":[9],"that":[10,32,50,86,149],"are":[11,48,142,159],"usable":[12],"and":[13,41,68,120,134,156],"support":[14,107,151],"the":[15,36,39,42,57,108,112,118],"human":[16,40],"operator's":[17],"tasks.":[18,154],"UCD":[19,88],"can":[20,25,77],"be":[21,78],"challenging":[22],"because":[23],"designers":[24],"fail":[26],"to":[27,35,53,147],"account":[28],"interactions":[31,60],"occur":[33],"due":[34],"concurrency":[37],"between":[38],"other":[43],"system":[44,59],"elements.":[45],"Formal":[46],"methods":[47],"tools":[49],"enable":[51],"analysts":[52],"consider":[54],"all":[55],"of":[56,64,94],"possible":[58],"using":[61],"a":[62,84,128,131,135],"combination":[63],"formal":[65,73,92,145],"modeling,":[66],"specification,":[67],"proof-based":[69],"verification.":[70],"However,":[71],"interface":[74,96,103],"models":[76],"extremely":[79],"difficult.":[80],"This":[81,115],"work":[82],"describes":[83,117],"method":[85,119],"supports":[87],"by":[89],"automatically":[90],"generating":[91],"designs":[93,141],"behavior":[97,109],"from":[98],"task-analytic":[99],"models.":[100],"The":[101,139],"resulting":[102],"will":[105],"always":[106],"captured":[110],"in":[111],"task":[113],"model.":[114],"paper":[116],"demonstrates":[121],"its":[122],"capabilities":[123],"with":[124,144],"three":[125],"case":[126],"studies:":[127],"light":[129],"switch,":[130],"vending":[132],"machine,":[133],"patient-controlled":[136],"analgesia":[137],"pump.":[138],"produced":[140],"validated":[143],"verifications":[146],"prove":[148],"they":[150],"their":[152],"associated":[153],"Results":[155],"future":[157],"research":[158],"discussed.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}