{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416649977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3636902","title":"ChangeTitans: Toward Remote Sensing Change Detection With Neural Memory","display_name":"ChangeTitans: Toward Remote Sensing Change Detection With Neural Memory","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416649977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3636902"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3636902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3636902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6027-0515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082756213","display_name":"Gensheng Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-7487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gensheng Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027545344","display_name":"Yazhou Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-9410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazhou Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091518967","display_name":"Tianfei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-1473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianfei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021108459","display_name":"Lizhong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4522-0722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizhong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074492050","display_name":"Fumin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fumin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47372478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-application","display_name":"Remote sensing application","score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.3727000057697296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5200999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4957999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183365957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17140402","display_name":"Remote sensing application","level":3,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3636902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3636902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1482089936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20240080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5800900978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6711322618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JSZL2024606C001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335778","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335778","display_name":"National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3109908659","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3137278571","https://openalex.org/W3164715703","https://openalex.org/W3167976421","https://openalex.org/W3176330035","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3183729446","https://openalex.org/W3184566187","https://openalex.org/W3187493547","https://openalex.org/W3194968429","https://openalex.org/W3196294958","https://openalex.org/W3217004489","https://openalex.org/W4214636423","https://openalex.org/W4226228401","https://openalex.org/W4226305459","https://openalex.org/W4226361741","https://openalex.org/W4285298122","https://openalex.org/W4287890462","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4311849222","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4312820606","https://openalex.org/W4315781153","https://openalex.org/W4318766188","https://openalex.org/W4318767292","https://openalex.org/W4377079808","https://openalex.org/W4378697074","https://openalex.org/W4378804791","https://openalex.org/W4384787738","https://openalex.org/W4385863649","https://openalex.org/W4386071525","https://openalex.org/W4386076218","https://openalex.org/W4386076493","https://openalex.org/W4387682128","https://openalex.org/W4387917939","https://openalex.org/W4389524555","https://openalex.org/W4390578054","https://openalex.org/W4390848649","https://openalex.org/W4390873671","https://openalex.org/W4390874337","https://openalex.org/W4391235287","https://openalex.org/W4391467945","https://openalex.org/W4391791552","https://openalex.org/W4392909631","https://openalex.org/W4393159311","https://openalex.org/W4394007483","https://openalex.org/W4398775613","https://openalex.org/W4400944847","https://openalex.org/W4402667905","https://openalex.org/W4402727538","https://openalex.org/W4402753969","https://openalex.org/W4402780389","https://openalex.org/W4403791501","https://openalex.org/W4403791972","https://openalex.org/W4404004660","https://openalex.org/W4406610912","https://openalex.org/W4407638799","https://openalex.org/W4407900625","https://openalex.org/W4407949890","https://openalex.org/W4409367132","https://openalex.org/W4409985914","https://openalex.org/W4413146088","https://openalex.org/W4413147599","https://openalex.org/W4413147759","https://openalex.org/W4413156236","https://openalex.org/W4413158161","https://openalex.org/W4415795591","https://openalex.org/W7084386435"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1,71],"change":[2,72],"detection":[3,129],"is":[4],"essential":[5],"for":[6,69],"environmental":[7],"monitoring,":[8],"urban":[9],"planning,":[10],"and":[11,40,127,140,151,162],"related":[12],"applications.":[13],"However,":[14],"current":[15],"methods":[16],"often":[17],"struggle":[18],"to":[19,47,105,124],"capture":[20,48],"long-range":[21,93],"dependencies":[22,94],"while":[23,95,156],"maintaining":[24],"computational":[25,97],"efficiency.":[26],"Although":[27],"Transformers":[28],"can":[29],"effectively":[30],"model":[31,163],"global":[32],"context,":[33],"their":[34],"quadratic":[35],"complexity":[36],"poses":[37],"scalability":[38],"challenges,":[39],"existing":[41],"linear":[42],"attention":[43,123],"approaches":[44],"frequently":[45],"fail":[46],"intricate":[49],"spatiotemporal":[50],"relationships.":[51],"Drawing":[52],"inspiration":[53],"from":[54],"the":[55,66,78],"recent":[56],"success":[57],"of":[58],"Titans":[59],"in":[60],"language":[61],"tasks,":[62],"we":[63,75,100,114],"present":[64,101],"ChangeTitans,":[65],"Titans-based":[67,80],"framework":[68],"remote":[70],"detection.":[73],"Specifically,":[74],"propose":[76],"VTitans,":[77],"first":[79],"vision":[81],"backbone":[82],"that":[83,143],"integrates":[84],"neural":[85],"memory":[86],"with":[87],"segmented":[88],"local":[89],"attention,":[90],"thereby":[91],"capturing":[92],"mitigating":[96],"overhead.":[98],"Next,":[99],"a":[102,117],"hierarchical":[103],"VTitans-Adapter":[104],"refine":[106],"multi-scale":[107],"features":[108],"across":[109],"different":[110],"network":[111],"layers.":[112],"Finally,":[113],"introduce":[115],"TS-CBAM,":[116],"two-stream":[118],"fusion":[119],"module":[120],"leveraging":[121],"cross-temporal":[122],"suppress":[125],"pseudo-changes":[126],"enhance":[128],"accuracy.":[130],"Experimental":[131],"evaluations":[132],"on":[133,154],"four":[134],"benchmark":[135],"datasets":[136],"(LEVIR-CD,":[137],"WHU-CD,":[138],"LEVIR-CD+,":[139],"SYSU-CD)":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"ChangeTitans":[144],"achieves":[145],"state-of-the-art":[146],"results,":[147],"attaining":[148],"84.36%":[149],"IoU":[150],"91.52%":[152],"F1-score":[153],"LEVIR-CD,":[155],"remaining":[157],"computationally":[158],"competitive.":[159],"Our":[160],"code":[161],"are":[164],"available":[165],"at":[166],"https://github.com/ChangeTitans/ChangeTitans.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}