{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416286401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3633299","title":"Machine Learning Boosts Robust Ocean Color Retrieval in Complex Atmosphere and Ocean Systems: Taking Coastal Forel\u2013Ule Index Mapping as an Example","display_name":"Machine Learning Boosts Robust Ocean Color Retrieval in Complex Atmosphere and Ocean Systems: Taking Coastal Forel\u2013Ule Index Mapping as an Example","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416286401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3633299"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3633299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3633299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruofei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9503-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruofei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9503-6761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003326148","display_name":"Dingcheng Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingcheng Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0418-8095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055595871","display_name":"Jinzhao Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8077-3667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzhao Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8077-3667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075901687","display_name":"Binyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-9256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Optoelectronic Information Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optoelectronic Information Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080194800","display_name":"Shenglei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5699-6483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265946","display_name":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals","ror":"https://ror.org/027n0k361","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4405265946"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250","https://openalex.org/I4405265946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052153865","display_name":"Rongjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-2505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-2505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101804077","display_name":"Yanlong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-9020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114290","display_name":"China National Environmental Monitoring Center","ror":"https://ror.org/026drga03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210114290"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156115","display_name":"National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03eg88604","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114290","https://openalex.org/I4387156115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051867790","display_name":"Wee Cheah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-0577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wee Cheah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076883246","display_name":"Keunyong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133437993","display_name":"Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032m55064","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133437993"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keunyong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Ocean Satellite Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan, Republic of Korea","Korea Ocean Satellite Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science &#x0026; Technology, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-0778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Ocean Satellite Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133437993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Ocean Satellite Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science &#x0026; Technology, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133437993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050959194","display_name":"Tingwei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-7459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingwei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0259-7459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, the School of Artificial Intelligence, the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and the Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Artificial Intelligence, Sun Yat-Sen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21760463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.020899999886751175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-color","display_name":"Ocean color","score":0.7016000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.6524999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-correction","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.40149998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7076134","display_name":"Ocean color","level":3,"score":0.7016000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6894999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.6524999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817104","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","level":3,"score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5796999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4964999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4124000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.40149998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54308172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367365","display_name":"Atmospheric optics","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21001229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182868","display_name":"Weather forecasting","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3633299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3633299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G371723441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CN: PI-20240101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317556","funder_display_name":"China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7838292850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KR: 20220407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317556","funder_display_name":"China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8245653942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SML2024SP029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330495","funder_display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317556","display_name":"China-Korea Joint Ocean Research Center","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330495","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1122133064","https://openalex.org/W1981552604","https://openalex.org/W1985349596","https://openalex.org/W2005751867","https://openalex.org/W2009900008","https://openalex.org/W2011516709","https://openalex.org/W2027461913","https://openalex.org/W2035063452","https://openalex.org/W2042042580","https://openalex.org/W2043404469","https://openalex.org/W2062639901","https://openalex.org/W2062955058","https://openalex.org/W2070627708","https://openalex.org/W2086558389","https://openalex.org/W2089502179","https://openalex.org/W2099192465","https://openalex.org/W2115954910","https://openalex.org/W2131752879","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2163882954","https://openalex.org/W2169934348","https://openalex.org/W2218047931","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2338369492","https://openalex.org/W2347060746","https://openalex.org/W2483120540","https://openalex.org/W2763454993","https://openalex.org/W2781515835","https://openalex.org/W2793497657","https://openalex.org/W2805305334","https://openalex.org/W2890302349","https://openalex.org/W2890395575","https://openalex.org/W2909053836","https://openalex.org/W3006088264","https://openalex.org/W3091607471","https://openalex.org/W3117949043","https://openalex.org/W3133568295","https://openalex.org/W3162248478","https://openalex.org/W3170262063","https://openalex.org/W4200001896","https://openalex.org/W4200562914","https://openalex.org/W4224924630","https://openalex.org/W4245418087","https://openalex.org/W4249736682","https://openalex.org/W4285091973","https://openalex.org/W4285908246","https://openalex.org/W4315796251","https://openalex.org/W4379116819","https://openalex.org/W4387453618","https://openalex.org/W4392266918","https://openalex.org/W4392948032","https://openalex.org/W4393410280","https://openalex.org/W4394750723","https://openalex.org/W4394903918","https://openalex.org/W4396877731","https://openalex.org/W4399974756","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W4403864121","https://openalex.org/W4404809811","https://openalex.org/W4407967298"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"satellite":[1],"ocean":[2,289],"color":[3,290],"retrieval":[4,63,130],"in":[5,33,64,220,236,299],"complex":[6,66,300],"atmosphere-ocean":[7,67,301],"systems":[8],"faces":[9],"significant":[10],"challenges.":[11],"Traditional":[12],"algorithms":[13],"relying":[14],"on":[15],"remote":[16,296],"sensing":[17,297],"reflectance":[18,53],"(R<sub":[19,54],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[20,55,91,209,248,276],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rs</sub>(\u03bb))":[21],"are":[22],"hindered":[23],"by":[24,45,274],"considerable":[25],"uncertainty":[26],"or":[27,34],"invalid":[28],"values":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,50,120,126,201,246,294],"imperfections":[32],"the":[35,65,70,122,128,149,156,178,183,253],"failure":[36],"of":[37,69,141,222,233],"atmospheric":[38],"correction.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"addresses":[42],"these":[43],"limitations":[44],"leveraging":[46],"Machine":[47],"Learning":[48],"(ML)":[49],"explore":[51],"Rayleigh-corrected":[52],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rc</sub>(\u03bb))":[56],"data":[57,83,188,224],"towards":[58],"accurate":[59],"Forel-Ule":[60],"Index":[61],"(FUI)":[62],"environment":[68],"China":[71,196],"adjacent":[72,197],"seas.":[73],"First,":[74],"satellite-ground":[75],"matchups":[76],"were":[77,118,203],"constructed":[78],"with":[79,133,190,230],"1,005":[80],"in-situ":[81],"FUI":[82,129,187,250,263,271],"and":[84,113,139,143,175,185,256,269,292],"quasi-synchronized":[85],"Moderate-resolution":[86],"Imaging":[87],"Spectroradiometer":[88],"(MODIS)":[89],"R<sub":[90,208,247,275],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rc</sub>(\u03bb)":[92,210],"images":[93],"(0":[94],"<":[95,99],"Aerosol":[96],"Optical":[97],"Thickness":[98],"0.39).":[100],"Then,":[101],"machine":[102],"learning":[103],"algorithms,":[104],"including":[105],"Random":[106],"Forest":[107],"(RF),":[108],"Support":[109],"Vector":[110],"Regression":[111],"(SVR),":[112],"Extreme":[114],"Gradient":[115],"Boosting":[116],"(XGBoost),":[117],"compared":[119,245],"identify":[121],"optimal":[123],"one":[124,158],"(XGBoost)":[125],"construct":[127],"model":[131,151],"(XGB-Rrc),":[132],"median":[134],"absolute":[135],"percentage":[136,221],"difference":[137],"(APDm)":[138],"R\u00b2":[140],"20.0%":[142],"0.74.":[144],"Independent":[145],"validation":[146],"demonstrates":[147],"that":[148],"new":[150,213],"(APDm":[152],"=":[153,161],"16.7%)":[154],"outperforms":[155],"existing":[157],"(CIE-Rrs,":[159],"APDm":[160],"50.0%),":[162],"especially":[163],"over":[164,172],"turbid":[165,173],"waters":[166,238],"(FUI":[167],"\u2265":[168],"15).":[169],"Further":[170],"test":[171],"estuaries":[174],"bays":[176],"confirms":[177],"general":[179],"global":[180],"applicability.":[181],"Finally,":[182],"daily":[184,226],"monthly":[186],"products":[189],"1":[191],"km":[192,241],"spatial":[193],"resolution":[194],"for":[195,225,286],"seas":[198],"from":[199,205,242],"2003":[200],"2023":[202],"derived":[204],"35,546":[206],"MODIS":[207],"images.":[211],"The":[212,279],"product":[214],"shows":[215],"a":[216,266],"10%":[217],"(7%)":[218],"increase":[219],"valid":[223],"(monthly)":[227],"time":[228],"series,":[229],"notable":[231],"improvements":[232],"17%":[234],"(24%)":[235],"coastal":[237],"(within":[239],"20":[240],"coastline),":[243],"when":[244],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rs</sub>(\u03bb)-derived":[249,277],"products.":[251,278],"Both":[252],"high":[254],"accuracy":[255],"complete":[257],"spatio-temporal":[258],"coverage":[259],"help":[260],"revealing":[261],"short-term":[262],"variability":[264],"after":[265],"heavy":[267],"rainfall":[268],"long-term":[270],"changes":[272],"missed":[273],"proposed":[280],"approach":[281],"may":[282],"provide":[283],"some":[284],"insights":[285],"retrieving":[287],"other":[288],"parameters":[291],"contribute":[293],"high-accuracy":[295],"retrievals":[298],"systems.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-11-17T00:00:00"}
