{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7091562343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3621653","title":"Characterizing Tropical Evergreen Forest Disturbances and Post-Disturbance Recovery Using Time-Series Landsat Canopy Openings","display_name":"Characterizing Tropical Evergreen Forest Disturbances and Post-Disturbance Recovery Using Time-Series Landsat Canopy Openings","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7091562343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3621653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3621653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3621653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yihang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-6984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099135","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky9d41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-6984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099135","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xia Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122269","display_name":"Wuhan Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02j0gyf89","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210122269"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122269","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaodong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-8446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099135","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky9d41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-8446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099135","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenqiong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4767-5821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099135","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky9d41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4767-5821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099135","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyan Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099135","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky9d41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099135","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bingjie Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099135","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky9d41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingjie Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099135","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yun Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099135","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky9d41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210099135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Estimate for Environment and Disaster of Hubei Province, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099135","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter M. Atkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-6880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131914","display_name":"Lancaster City Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0387ev146","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Atkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster Environment Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-6880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387","https://openalex.org/I4210131914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55742098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.869700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.869700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.051100000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.7504000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evergreen-forest","display_name":"Evergreen forest","score":0.6886000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evergreen","display_name":"Evergreen","score":0.6773999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.6708999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-and-subtropical-moist-broadleaf-forests","display_name":"Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests","score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-and-subtropical-dry-broadleaf-forests","display_name":"Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests","score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-cover","display_name":"Forest cover","score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropics","display_name":"Tropics","score":0.44190001487731934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7504000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776554196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024867","display_name":"Evergreen forest","level":3,"score":0.6886000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.6773999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.6708999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6146000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149095469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158579","display_name":"Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests","level":3,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108216600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511668","display_name":"Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests","level":2,"score":0.48179998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986088632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4259364","display_name":"Forest cover","level":2,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50660011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530","display_name":"Tropics","level":2,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779007161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37852984","display_name":"Forest degradation","level":4,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776285232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048194","display_name":"Tropical forest","level":2,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2619416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9444","display_name":"Rainforest","level":2,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24037442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469194","display_name":"Forest restoration","level":4,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1565182","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","level":3,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133382796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140056","display_name":"Secondary forest","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778405918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082970","display_name":"Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation","level":4,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776172968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135712","display_name":"Tropical climate","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59898753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879641","display_name":"Shrubland","level":3,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555313981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199403","display_name":"Tropical rainforest","level":3,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125620115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845249","display_name":"Logging","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776107028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3008355","display_name":"Forest dynamics","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91492127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7846186","display_name":"Tropical vegetation","level":3,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121560416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208478","display_name":"Old-growth forest","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3621653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3621653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:236132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/236132/1/Y_Zhang_et_al_IEEE_TGRS_2025.docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7481092214584351}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2906436000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24A20587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3830362724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32401372","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7396944278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515400659","https://openalex.org/W1578674645","https://openalex.org/W1963509863","https://openalex.org/W1979210946","https://openalex.org/W1979532661","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1984934065","https://openalex.org/W1986106091","https://openalex.org/W1989726747","https://openalex.org/W2006191022","https://openalex.org/W2025741962","https://openalex.org/W2037574716","https://openalex.org/W2040667072","https://openalex.org/W2047533587","https://openalex.org/W2068167377","https://openalex.org/W2100461564","https://openalex.org/W2114123573","https://openalex.org/W2131615718","https://openalex.org/W2134567622","https://openalex.org/W2137341666","https://openalex.org/W2137950494","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2150107439","https://openalex.org/W2165533198","https://openalex.org/W2171370728","https://openalex.org/W2288373547","https://openalex.org/W2384950079","https://openalex.org/W2464739551","https://openalex.org/W2539451803","https://openalex.org/W2584552141","https://openalex.org/W2613732719","https://openalex.org/W2795769425","https://openalex.org/W2797897417","https://openalex.org/W2885696803","https://openalex.org/W2890263737","https://openalex.org/W2897077652","https://openalex.org/W2899623316","https://openalex.org/W2903301943","https://openalex.org/W2904182235","https://openalex.org/W2914599461","https://openalex.org/W2940756181","https://openalex.org/W2964491551","https://openalex.org/W2978616528","https://openalex.org/W3010914189","https://openalex.org/W3013341479","https://openalex.org/W3036955047","https://openalex.org/W3047927807","https://openalex.org/W3049163960","https://openalex.org/W3081302610","https://openalex.org/W3084029505","https://openalex.org/W3096504528","https://openalex.org/W3122099883","https://openalex.org/W3123277870","https://openalex.org/W3130341745","https://openalex.org/W3135558922","https://openalex.org/W3138649916","https://openalex.org/W3159169772","https://openalex.org/W3207840318","https://openalex.org/W3216478325","https://openalex.org/W4200004275","https://openalex.org/W4200236397","https://openalex.org/W4221000154","https://openalex.org/W4224305406","https://openalex.org/W4320235687","https://openalex.org/W4324344109","https://openalex.org/W4366202486","https://openalex.org/W4381325509","https://openalex.org/W4386404550","https://openalex.org/W4386560225","https://openalex.org/W4386853599","https://openalex.org/W4387385606","https://openalex.org/W4387664430"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tropical":[0,191],"evergreen":[1,68,82,292],"forests,":[2],"among":[3],"the":[4,21,51,104,134,141,145,152,156,168,179,214,222,234,248,275,286],"most":[5],"diverse":[6],"and":[7,17,71,97,107,129,148,186,196,205,219,226,252,261,285],"complex":[8],"forest":[9,34,69,83,122,126,131,163,174,184,202,207,283],"ecosystem,":[10],"host":[11],"an":[12,270],"extraordinary":[13],"variety":[14],"of":[15,23,40,137,144,254,290],"plants":[16],"animal":[18],"species,":[19],"underscoring":[20],"importance":[22],"monitoring":[24],"their":[25],"spatio-temporal":[26],"dynamics.":[27],"Despite":[28],"substantial":[29],"advances":[30],"in":[31,221],"tracking":[32],"tropical":[33,67,291],"disturbances":[35,70,175,256,284],"with":[36,213],"Landsat":[37,77],"images,":[38,114],"understanding":[39],"post-disturbances":[41],"recovery,":[42],"particularly":[43,166],"small-scale":[44,56,169,255],"disturbances,":[45,57,170],"remains":[46],"limited.":[47],"Here,":[48],"by":[49,55,89],"enhancing":[50,167],"subtle":[52],"signal":[53],"caused":[54],"we":[58],"propose":[59],"a":[60],"method":[61],"(i.e.,":[62],"framework)":[63],"to":[64,247,258],"simultaneously":[65],"monitor":[66],"post-disturbance":[72,130,206],"recovery":[73,208,253],"using":[74],"annual":[75,111],"maximal":[76,98,112],"canopy":[78,250],"openings.":[79],"A":[80],"baseline":[81,105],"cover":[84],"map":[85,106],"was":[86],"automatically":[87],"generated":[88,200],"integrating":[90],"median":[91],"Normalized":[92],"Difference":[93],"Fraction":[94],"Index":[95],"(NDFI)":[96],"self-referenced":[99],"NDFI":[100],"(rNDFI)":[101],"images.":[102],"Utilizing":[103],"long-term":[108],"spatio-temporally":[109],"filtered":[110],"rNDFI":[113],"three":[115],"additional":[116],"thematic":[117],"maps":[118,209],"were":[119],"produced:":[120],"first":[121],"disturbance":[123,127,164,203],"year,":[124],"inter-annual":[125,201,249],"frequency,":[128],"recovery.":[132],"For":[133],"study":[135],"areas":[136],"Brazil":[138],"Mato":[139],"Grosso,":[140],"Democratic":[142],"Republic":[143],"Congo":[146],"Kasa\u00ef":[147],"Indonesia":[149],"Kalimantan":[150],"Tengah,":[151],"results":[153,236,243],"demonstrated":[154],"that":[155],"proposed":[157],"framework":[158,272],"not":[159],"only":[160],"detected":[161],"more":[162,176,231,245],"events,":[165],"but":[171],"also":[172],"predicted":[173],"accurately":[177],"than":[178,233,264],"Global":[180],"Forest":[181,193],"Change":[182],"(GFC)":[183],"loss":[185],"Joint":[187],"Research":[188],"Centre":[189],"(JRC)":[190],"Moist":[192],"(TMF)":[194],"deforestation":[195],"degradation":[197],"products.":[198],"The":[199],"frequency":[204],"exhibit":[210],"high":[211],"accuracies,":[212],"R<sup":[215],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[216],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>,":[217],"MAE":[218],"RMSE":[220],"ranges":[223],"0.82-0.95,":[224],"0.47-1.15":[225],"1.33-2.88,":[227],"respectively,":[228],"which":[229],"are":[230,244],"accurate":[232],"benchmark":[235],"extracted":[237],"from":[238],"JRC":[239,265],"TMF":[240],"product.":[241],"Our":[242],"sensitive":[246],"opening":[251],"due":[257],"smallholder":[259],"clearing":[260],"selective":[262],"logging":[263],"TMF.":[266],"This":[267],"research":[268],"offers":[269],"effective":[271],"for":[273],"addressing":[274],"existing":[276],"knowledge":[277],"gap":[278],"on":[279],"post-change":[280],"dynamics":[281],"after":[282],"net":[287],"carbon":[288],"change":[289],"forests.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}