{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415124330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3620748","title":"Fully Automatic Removal of Above-Surface Diffractions in GPR B-Scan Data","display_name":"Fully Automatic Removal of Above-Surface Diffractions in GPR B-Scan Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415124330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3620748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3620748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3620748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103914125","display_name":"Junkai Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5852-5608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junkai Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-5646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-5646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014670681","display_name":"Huaifeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaifeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-1399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010433874","display_name":"Yiguo Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiguo Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technical Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China","Economic & Technology Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technical Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic & Technology Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013977065","display_name":"Yimu Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137797","display_name":"Economic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2be923","country_code":"BG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimu Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technical Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China","Economic & Technology Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technical Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic & Technology Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031237475","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-2470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-2470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077849795","display_name":"Xushan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-8045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xushan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-8045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, the Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, and the Laboratory of Earth Electromagnetic Exploration, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103914125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455","https://openalex.org/I4210165360"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34170211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.8729000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fully-automatic","display_name":"Fully automatic","score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extractor","display_name":"Extractor","score":0.3237000107765198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.8729000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7218999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019831412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5778278","display_name":"Fully automatic","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117978034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422192","display_name":"Extractor","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131720326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196075","display_name":"Curvelet","level":4,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117623542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621974","display_name":"Automatic target recognition","level":3,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3620748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3620748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4508329984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SGSDJY00SJJS2310071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1848040503","https://openalex.org/W1975232254","https://openalex.org/W1990796906","https://openalex.org/W2011398124","https://openalex.org/W2017882341","https://openalex.org/W2021822317","https://openalex.org/W2053898798","https://openalex.org/W2102921232","https://openalex.org/W2107872593","https://openalex.org/W2126783893","https://openalex.org/W2132940589","https://openalex.org/W2144535965","https://openalex.org/W2147613845","https://openalex.org/W2148670582","https://openalex.org/W2151248321","https://openalex.org/W2157352723","https://openalex.org/W2161528573","https://openalex.org/W2164251446","https://openalex.org/W2170997862","https://openalex.org/W2512728438","https://openalex.org/W2617720975","https://openalex.org/W2735688665","https://openalex.org/W2766404188","https://openalex.org/W2793289305","https://openalex.org/W2889960855","https://openalex.org/W2899651173","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W3007407048","https://openalex.org/W3093215145","https://openalex.org/W3176860472","https://openalex.org/W3202418656","https://openalex.org/W4205403567","https://openalex.org/W4280533765","https://openalex.org/W4280551717","https://openalex.org/W4280608132","https://openalex.org/W4281296698","https://openalex.org/W4285253033","https://openalex.org/W4293202849","https://openalex.org/W4312623661","https://openalex.org/W4385413439","https://openalex.org/W4389040931","https://openalex.org/W4391305858","https://openalex.org/W4392189966","https://openalex.org/W4392405501","https://openalex.org/W4399416280","https://openalex.org/W4405270293","https://openalex.org/W4406794085","https://openalex.org/W4407831506","https://openalex.org/W4408057489","https://openalex.org/W4408947417"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Above":[0],"surface":[1,20],"diffraction":[2],"(ASD)":[3],"is":[4,23],"a":[5,63,123],"common":[6],"interference":[7],"in":[8,26,50,105,117],"ground":[9],"penetrating":[10],"radar":[11],"(GPR)":[12],"data":[13,107,158],"caused":[14],"by":[15,108],"the":[16,43,55,80,91,102,113,118,128,133,139,147,153,156,199],"reflection":[17],"of":[18,94,135],"above":[19],"objects.":[21],"It":[22],"particularly":[24],"severe":[25],"low-frequency":[27],"unshielded":[28],"and":[29,42,137,186,198,210],"drone":[30],"GPR":[31,97,106,191],"data.":[32,98],"Existing":[33],"ASD":[34,44,66,95,103,130,141,154],"removal":[35,67,93],"algorithms":[36],"rely":[37],"heavily":[38],"on":[39,83],"manual":[40,71,168],"adjustments,":[41],"need":[45],"to":[46,52,126,182,206],"be":[47,207],"empirically":[48],"identified":[49],"advance":[51],"manually":[53],"construct":[54],"reference":[56],"window.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,100,121,151],"propose":[62],"fully":[64,163],"automatic":[65,92,164],"method":[68,204],"that":[69],"eliminates":[70],"operation.":[72],"The":[73],"proposed":[74],"approach":[75],"combines":[76],"Stolt":[77,110],"migration":[78],"with":[79,112,194],"extractor":[81],"based":[82],"Generative":[84],"Adversarial":[85],"Networks":[86],"(GAN),":[87],"which":[88],"can":[89],"enable":[90],"from":[96,155],"Firstly,":[99],"focus":[101],"events":[104],"performing":[109],"migrating":[111],"electromagnetic":[114],"wave":[115],"velocity":[116],"air.":[119],"Secondly,":[120],"train":[122],"high-resolution":[124],"GAN":[125],"extract":[127],"focused":[129],"clusters.":[131],"After":[132],"alignment":[134],"energy":[136],"scale,":[138],"extracted":[140],"clusters":[142],"are":[143],"demigrated":[144],"back":[145],"into":[146],"x-t":[148],"domain.":[149],"Finally,":[150],"remove":[152],"raw":[157],"via":[159],"multiple":[160],"filters.":[161],"Our":[162],"workflow":[165],"requires":[166],"no":[167],"parameter":[169],"settings":[170],"or":[171],"user":[172],"intervention,":[173],"ensuring":[174],"practical":[175,187],"usability":[176],"for":[177],"diverse":[178],"real-world":[179],"scenarios.":[180],"Subsequent":[181],"extensive":[183],"numerical":[184],"experiments":[185],"validation,":[188],"including":[189],"UAV-based":[190],"surveys,":[192],"environments":[193],"high-voltage":[195],"powerline":[196],"interference,":[197],"Jiaojia":[200],"archaeological":[201],"dataset,":[202],"our":[203],"found":[205],"effective,":[208],"stable":[209],"robust.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T23:17:08.748858","created_date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00"}