{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414856564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3618410","title":"Global Upscaling of Gross Primary Productivity Using a Simple and Robust Modeling Scheme","display_name":"Global Upscaling of Gross Primary Productivity Using a Simple and Robust Modeling Scheme","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414856564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3618410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3618410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3618410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunyan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8851-5181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8851-5181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuanlong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-8476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanlong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-8476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362543","display_name":"Wei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-877X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159385669","display_name":"Chiba University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hjzeq58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-877X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159385669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065395111","display_name":"Kai Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Faculty of Geographical Science, Innovation Research Center of Satellite Application (IRCSA), Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-1772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geographical Science, Innovation Research Center of Satellite Application (IRCSA), Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415290","display_name":"Feng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China","Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-3709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660186","display_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-8232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-8232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046277669","display_name":"Alfredo Huete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Huete","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-2376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64276224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.491100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.491100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluxnet","display_name":"FluxNet","score":0.9721999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.6953999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-cycle","display_name":"Carbon cycle","score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5463009","display_name":"FluxNet","level":4,"score":0.9721999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.6953999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199491958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737514","display_name":"Global change","level":3,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988944679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937","display_name":"Global climate","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3618410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3618410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3621622149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25JRRA646","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3686510447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPJSCCA20220008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4653204308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809226883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPJSCCA20220008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6823210631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42311540014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21230015","https://openalex.org/W1896386811","https://openalex.org/W1967248741","https://openalex.org/W1974734806","https://openalex.org/W1983523689","https://openalex.org/W1997158709","https://openalex.org/W2017691148","https://openalex.org/W2018758538","https://openalex.org/W2022932890","https://openalex.org/W2025424387","https://openalex.org/W2035962295","https://openalex.org/W2051610466","https://openalex.org/W2052648234","https://openalex.org/W2069981052","https://openalex.org/W2077665592","https://openalex.org/W2098020412","https://openalex.org/W2098418965","https://openalex.org/W2111979722","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2114344299","https://openalex.org/W2123095840","https://openalex.org/W2124437404","https://openalex.org/W2131372757","https://openalex.org/W2132406085","https://openalex.org/W2137595065","https://openalex.org/W2145170417","https://openalex.org/W2147423506","https://openalex.org/W2154700052","https://openalex.org/W2155152860","https://openalex.org/W2158897782","https://openalex.org/W2168872978","https://openalex.org/W2205407824","https://openalex.org/W2298779432","https://openalex.org/W2308036081","https://openalex.org/W2345254164","https://openalex.org/W2524283981","https://openalex.org/W2766496462","https://openalex.org/W2790682854","https://openalex.org/W2888591157","https://openalex.org/W2907203129","https://openalex.org/W2908975298","https://openalex.org/W2919558946","https://openalex.org/W2971653617","https://openalex.org/W2978485176","https://openalex.org/W3015347130","https://openalex.org/W3015884993","https://openalex.org/W3028123617","https://openalex.org/W3037358246","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3129218789","https://openalex.org/W4220922814","https://openalex.org/W4244704947","https://openalex.org/W4286299948","https://openalex.org/W4317934088","https://openalex.org/W4383311370","https://openalex.org/W4385633712","https://openalex.org/W4386457681","https://openalex.org/W4387444868","https://openalex.org/W4391814126","https://openalex.org/W4399430234","https://openalex.org/W4404490237"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gross":[0],"primary":[1],"productivity":[2],"(GPP)":[3],"through":[4],"photosynthesis":[5,104],"is":[6,218],"a":[7,59,75,111,120,228,237],"crucial":[8],"ecosystem":[9,63],"function":[10,121],"that":[11,91,271],"significantly":[12],"influences":[13],"food":[14],"security,":[15],"carbon":[16,142,288,296],"cycle,":[17],"and":[18,99,128,216,279,290,299,311],"climate":[19,300],"change.":[20],"Current":[21],"remote":[22],"sensing":[23],"estimates":[24],"of":[25,103,114,122,155,173,208,239,295],"GPP":[26,51,69,130,149,235],"rely":[27],"on":[28,152],"look-up":[29],"tables":[30],"containing":[31],"biome-specific":[32],"parameters":[33],"to":[34,68,74,202,251],"model":[35,67,176],"light-use":[36,64],"efficiency":[37,65,102],"(\u03b5)":[38],"using":[39],"coarse":[40],"resolution":[41],"interpolated":[42],"meteorology":[43],"data,":[44],"resulting":[45],"in":[46,49,90,232,262],"significant":[47,229],"uncertainties":[48],"global":[50,76,161,209,233,287,309],"estimates.":[52],"To":[53,139],"address":[54],"this":[55],"challenge,":[56],"we":[57,146,226],"propose":[58],"simple":[60],"yet":[61],"effective":[62],"(eLUE)":[66],"from":[70,83,249],"FLUXNET":[71,162,312],"tower":[72],"sites":[73],"scale.":[77],"Defined":[78],"as":[79,119,135],"GPP/PAR,":[80],"eLUE":[81,92,116,136,175,273],"differs":[82],"the":[84,100,108,141,153,174,256,266,286,292],"traditional":[85],"LUE":[86],"(GPP/APAR,":[87],"or":[88,199],"\u03b5)":[89],"essentially":[93],"integrates":[94],"canopy":[95],"light":[96],"absorption":[97],"(fAPAR)":[98],"physiological":[101],"(\u03b5),":[105],"thus":[106],"eliminating":[107],"need":[109],"for":[110,317],"separate":[112],"estimate":[113,207],"\u03b5.":[115],"was":[117],"calibrated":[118],"MODIS":[123],"Enhanced":[124],"Vegetation":[125],"Index":[126],"(EVI),":[127],"then":[129],"can":[131,314],"be":[132,315],"modelled":[133],"directly":[134],"\u00d7":[137],"PAR.":[138],"quantify":[140],"cycle":[143,297],"error":[144,156,281],"budget,":[145],"analytically":[147],"derived":[148],"uncertainty":[150],"based":[151],"law":[154],"propagation.":[157],"Cross-validation":[158],"against":[159],"120":[160],"sites,":[163,313],"encompassing":[164],"11":[165],"plant":[166],"functional":[167],"types":[168],"(PFTs),":[169],"demonstrated":[170],"satisfactory":[171],"performance":[172,278],"(<italic":[177],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[178,180,190,193,223,244,259],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">R</i><sup":[179],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[181],"=":[182,185,196],"0.74,":[183],"RMSE":[184],"2.05":[186],"g":[187],"C":[188,221,242],"m<sup":[189],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-2</sup>":[191],"d<sup":[192],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>,":[194],"NSE":[195],"0.74),":[197],"outperforming":[198],"performing":[200],"comparably":[201],"more":[203],"sophisticated":[204],"models.":[205],"Our":[206],"total":[210,234],"terrestrial":[211,263],"GPP,":[212],"averaged":[213],"between":[214],"2001":[215,250],"2024,":[217,252],"135.12\u00b111.02":[219],"Pg":[220,241],"yr<sup":[222,243],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>.":[224],"Meanwhile,":[225],"found":[227],"increasing":[230],"trend":[231],"at":[236,307],"rate":[238],"0.26\u00b10.06":[240],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[245],"(p":[246],"<":[247],"0.001)":[248],"primarily":[253],"driven":[254],"by":[255],"enhanced":[257],"CO<sub":[258],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[260],"sequestration":[261],"ecosystems":[264],"across":[265],"Northern":[267],"Hemisphere.":[268],"We":[269],"suggest":[270],"our":[272],"model,":[274],"with":[275],"its":[276],"robust":[277],"clear":[280],"representation,":[282],"will":[283],"help":[284],"constrain":[285],"budget":[289],"improve":[291],"diagnostic":[293],"analysis":[294],"dynamics":[298],"change":[301],"feedback.":[302],"The":[303],"eLUE-GPP":[304],"product,":[305],"available":[306],"both":[308],"scale":[310],"accessed":[316],"free":[318],"at:":[319],"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.v9s4mw74h.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
