{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414856621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3616965","title":"Stepwise Deep Feature Transfer Model for Martian Landform Mapping With Small Number of Labeled Samples","display_name":"Stepwise Deep Feature Transfer Model for Martian Landform Mapping With Small Number of Labeled Samples","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414856621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3616965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3616965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3616965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065210450","display_name":"Hui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-1116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684827","display_name":"Sicong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sicong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039348214","display_name":"Xiaohua Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-3797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033017179","display_name":"Qian Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-7500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006095323","display_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008163978","display_name":"Huan Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-7848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013031996","display_name":"Yongjiu Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-7218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjiu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046318445","display_name":"Kecheng Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0417-0069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kecheng Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5173-9996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601684","display_name":"Yonggang Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-4436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggang Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065210450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8344358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9215999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9215999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","score":0.9010999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landform","display_name":"Landform","score":0.89410001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian","display_name":"Martian","score":0.8841999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.8592000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian-surface","display_name":"Martian surface","score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.383899986743927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.89410001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913850","display_name":"Martian","level":3,"score":0.8841999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.8592000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776219924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6774740","display_name":"Martian surface","level":4,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68702407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716774","display_name":"Exploration of Mars","level":3,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3616965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3616965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/475673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/475673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3816317744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21QA1409100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7444230442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42221002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8480156330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42241130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498272026","https://openalex.org/W1499991161","https://openalex.org/W1954982582","https://openalex.org/W1986085796","https://openalex.org/W2010507152","https://openalex.org/W2020615976","https://openalex.org/W2028483491","https://openalex.org/W2036100499","https://openalex.org/W2045323482","https://openalex.org/W2063135069","https://openalex.org/W2074996397","https://openalex.org/W2076509405","https://openalex.org/W2096589861","https://openalex.org/W2106057319","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2122124801","https://openalex.org/W2141195137","https://openalex.org/W2162353322","https://openalex.org/W2281356788","https://openalex.org/W2506342991","https://openalex.org/W2509494001","https://openalex.org/W2608045258","https://openalex.org/W2716912819","https://openalex.org/W2794993338","https://openalex.org/W2798836702","https://openalex.org/W2806253398","https://openalex.org/W2890848579","https://openalex.org/W2897088575","https://openalex.org/W2937335580","https://openalex.org/W3000100760","https://openalex.org/W3046729249","https://openalex.org/W3081115910","https://openalex.org/W3112690600","https://openalex.org/W3118242898","https://openalex.org/W3128041324","https://openalex.org/W3142845971","https://openalex.org/W3199987976","https://openalex.org/W3200226402","https://openalex.org/W3206972018","https://openalex.org/W4386453433","https://openalex.org/W4388593991","https://openalex.org/W4390489080","https://openalex.org/W4399039842","https://openalex.org/W4400229871","https://openalex.org/W4400772112","https://openalex.org/W4403987514","https://openalex.org/W4406089845","https://openalex.org/W4409187542"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,98,178,193],"Martian":[1,51,68,89],"surface":[2],"landforms":[3,17,69,90],"are":[4],"highly":[5],"related":[6],"to":[7,38,125,158,230],"the":[8,20,39,55,64,86,106,149,153,183,208],"safe":[9],"landing":[10,42],"and":[11,25,54,141,170,189],"traversability":[12],"of":[13,22,41,50,57,67,88,95,162],"Mars":[14,32,62,166,209],"rovers.":[15],"Furthermore,":[16],"associated":[18,185],"with":[19,91,173,186,227,236],"presence":[21],"water/ice,":[23],"minerals":[24],"biosignatures":[26],"can":[27],"provide":[28],"valuable":[29],"insights":[30],"for":[31,85,220],"exploration":[33],"missions,":[34],"particularly":[35],"in":[36,223,234],"relation":[37],"selection":[40],"or":[43],"sample":[44,203],"collection":[45],"sites.":[46],"small":[48,93,160,190,228],"number":[49,94,161],"landform":[52,59,221],"datasets":[53,164,188],"scarcity":[56],"labelable":[58],"samples":[60,229],"over":[61],"make":[63],"precise":[65],"mapping":[66,87,222],"a":[70,78,92,110,116,126,138,145,159,168,174],"challenging":[71],"task.":[72],"In":[73,105,148],"this":[74],"article,":[75],"we":[76],"propose":[77],"stepwise":[79,179],"deep":[80,111],"feature":[81],"transfer":[82,103,108,134,151],"(SDFT)":[83],"model":[84,100,113,154,196],"labeled":[96],"samples.":[97,192],"SDFT":[99,195],"comprises":[101],"two":[102,201,224],"steps.":[104],"first":[107],"step,":[109,152],"learning":[112],"trained":[114],"on":[115,165,200],"large":[117],"public":[118,129],"source":[119],"dataset":[120,130],"from":[121,131,207],"Earth":[122],"is":[123,135,155],"transferred":[124,157],"medium":[127],"sized":[128],"Mars.":[132],"This":[133],"conducted":[136],"through":[137,167],"standard":[139],"pre-training":[140,169],"fine-tuning":[142,171],"procedure":[143,172],"utilizing":[144],"linear":[146],"classifier.":[147,177],"second":[150],"further":[156],"target":[163],"cosine":[175],"distance":[176],"training":[180,191],"technique":[181],"mitigates":[182],"challenges":[184],"varying":[187],"proposed":[194],"has":[197,216],"been":[198,218],"validated":[199],"self-built":[202],"sets":[204],"using":[205],"images":[206],"Reconnaissance":[210],"Orbiter\u2019s":[211],"Context":[212],"Camera":[213],"(CTX).":[214],"It":[215],"also":[217],"employed":[219],"local":[225],"regions":[226],"evaluate":[231],"its":[232],"effectiveness":[233],"comparison":[235],"existing":[237],"state-of-the-art":[238],"methods.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
