{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413822511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3604255","title":"MCEF-NET: A Multimodal Contribution Evaluation Fusion Network for Maritime Target Recognition","display_name":"MCEF-NET: A Multimodal Contribution Evaluation Fusion Network for Maritime Target Recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413822511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3604255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3604255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3604255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008787577","display_name":"Zhengwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-9915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75955062","display_name":"Henan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s13br28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2645-9915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peiji Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7457-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75955062","display_name":"Henan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s13br28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiji Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7457-0968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076375500","display_name":"Congan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-7227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28813325","display_name":"Civil Aviation University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/03je71k37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Air Common Service, Naval Aviation University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-7227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Air Common Service, Naval Aviation University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649670","display_name":"Junfeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-4562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28813325","display_name":"Civil Aviation University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/03je71k37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Air Common Service, Naval Aviation University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Air Common Service, Naval Aviation University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113192059","display_name":"Long Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-5922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28813325","display_name":"Civil Aviation University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/03je71k37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Air Common Service, Naval Aviation University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-5922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Air Common Service, Naval Aviation University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778980","display_name":"Yun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-1282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87210971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.852400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.852400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.779699981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6047094464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5379581451416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5245105028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5166016817092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4868423342704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48149263858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.42565885186195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38303035497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24894142150878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12699702382087708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6047094464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5379581451416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5245105028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5166016817092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4868423342704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48149263858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.42565885186195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38303035497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24894142150878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12699702382087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3604255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3604255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G559507013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"252102211049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307131","funder_display_name":"Alternatives Research and Development Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8727522050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271499","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307131","display_name":"Alternatives Research and Development Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02bsg4a02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936798282","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2331143823","https://openalex.org/W2760103357","https://openalex.org/W2787873795","https://openalex.org/W2985076077","https://openalex.org/W3009767224","https://openalex.org/W3013935691","https://openalex.org/W3035570025","https://openalex.org/W3038716110","https://openalex.org/W3044749031","https://openalex.org/W3088383832","https://openalex.org/W3098755434","https://openalex.org/W3108524391","https://openalex.org/W3116967329","https://openalex.org/W3120005101","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3191661832","https://openalex.org/W3194077607","https://openalex.org/W3196522548","https://openalex.org/W4206304468","https://openalex.org/W4226117432","https://openalex.org/W4288062292","https://openalex.org/W4292347911","https://openalex.org/W4293162951","https://openalex.org/W4295046667","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4312594135","https://openalex.org/W4312639100","https://openalex.org/W4383069225","https://openalex.org/W4385324487","https://openalex.org/W4386076504","https://openalex.org/W4386076642","https://openalex.org/W4387385633","https://openalex.org/W4390357519","https://openalex.org/W4391002536","https://openalex.org/W4396506142","https://openalex.org/W4396817419","https://openalex.org/W4399073567","https://openalex.org/W4401387482","https://openalex.org/W4401991103","https://openalex.org/W4403791807","https://openalex.org/W4403936956","https://openalex.org/W4408029080","https://openalex.org/W4410083285","https://openalex.org/W4413147024","https://openalex.org/W4413179843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912321008","https://openalex.org/W1998607122","https://openalex.org/W2324368075","https://openalex.org/W2972124131","https://openalex.org/W338149487","https://openalex.org/W4403012196","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2152662039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,18,40,52,60,81,99,102,149,170,178,184,193],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,62,83,101,151,172,180],"low-end":[5],"maritime":[6,24,44,91,124,197],"devices":[7],"and":[8,54,70,147,204],"shipborne":[9],"sensors,":[10,36],"traditional":[11],"single-modal":[12],"recognition":[13,92,103],"can":[14],"no":[15],"longer":[16],"meet":[17],"demand":[19],"for":[20,43,122],"high":[21],"accuracy":[22,203],"in":[23,51],"environment.":[25],"As":[26],"a":[27,111,130,158],"result,":[28],"multimodal":[29,84,90,123,152,199],"learning,":[30],"which":[31,97],"integrates":[32],"data":[33,57],"from":[34],"different":[35],"has":[37],"gradually":[38],"become":[39],"main":[41],"approach":[42],"target":[45,125],"recognition.":[46,86,126],"However,":[47,87],"due":[48],"to":[49,118,137,169,208],"variations":[50],"environments":[53],"platforms":[55],"where":[56],"is":[58,135],"collected,":[59],"quantity":[61],"useful":[63],"information":[64],"provided":[65],"by":[66],"each":[67,173],"modality":[68],"differs,":[69],"certain":[71],"modalities":[72,182],"may":[73],"even":[74],"introduce":[75],"noise.":[76],"This":[77],"discrepancy":[78],"adversely":[79],"affects":[80],"performance":[82,100],"fusion":[85,115,121,166,186],"most":[88],"existing":[89,209],"methods":[93],"overlook":[94],"these":[95],"differences,":[96],"constrains":[98],"models.":[104],"To":[105],"address":[106],"this":[107,128],"concern,":[108],"we":[109,156],"propose":[110],"multi-modal":[112],"contribution":[113,171],"evaluation":[114],"network":[116],"(MCEF-NET)":[117],"achieve":[119],"efficiency-enhanced":[120],"In":[127],"model,":[129],"Feature":[131],"Filter":[132],"Module":[133],"(FFM)":[134],"introduced":[136],"effectively":[138],"suppress":[139],"irrelevant":[140],"information,":[141],"mitigate":[142],"distribution":[143],"discrepancies":[144],"between":[145],"modalities,":[146],"enhance":[148],"robustness":[150],"feature":[153],"extraction.":[154],"Furthermore,":[155],"design":[157],"Contribution-Rating":[159],"Fusion":[160],"(CRF)":[161],"mechanism":[162],"that":[163],"dynamically":[164],"allocates":[165],"weights":[167],"according":[168],"modality\u2019s":[174],"features,":[175],"thereby":[176],"minimizing":[177],"influence":[179],"low-value":[181],"on":[183,192],"final":[185],"performance.":[187],"The":[188],"MCEF-NET":[189],"was":[190],"evaluated":[191],"publicly":[194],"available":[195],"VAIS":[196],"infrared-visible":[198],"dataset,":[200],"exhibiting":[201],"superior":[202],"computational":[205],"efficiency":[206],"compared":[207],"state-of-the-art":[210],"methods.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}