{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413277819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3599941","title":"An XGBoost Error Correction Model for Improving Monthly Lake Water Level Estimation on Qiangtang Plateau","display_name":"An XGBoost Error Correction Model for Improving Monthly Lake Water Level Estimation on Qiangtang Plateau","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413277819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3599941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3599941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3599941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008081921","display_name":"Yunmei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunmei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7372-7846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066377039","display_name":"Jiawen Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6235-6277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziran Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziran Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636656","display_name":"Zuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6520-4085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057274492","display_name":"Yun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-8058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Environment, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Environment, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703155","display_name":"Shiqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-6356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084436653","display_name":"Ninglian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninglian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087351521","display_name":"Chang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-4581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Engineering Technology Research Center of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System of Anhui Province, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64109894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9474999904632568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14157","display_name":"Environmental and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.758622407913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5945928692817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4773140847682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"Error analysis","score":0.41661491990089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3707205057144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3589242696762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3202349841594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.29972776770591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14509865641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1127806007862091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.758622407913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5945928692817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4773140847682953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.41661491990089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3707205057144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3589242696762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3202349841594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29972776770591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14509865641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1127806007862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3599941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3599941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4069947068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42471023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G598966936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42130516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552894882","https://openalex.org/W1887042299","https://openalex.org/W1980118448","https://openalex.org/W2020795785","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2146661895","https://openalex.org/W2152842394","https://openalex.org/W2153544489","https://openalex.org/W2168164227","https://openalex.org/W2208198711","https://openalex.org/W2345393156","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2570221118","https://openalex.org/W2782113794","https://openalex.org/W2789283384","https://openalex.org/W2799657209","https://openalex.org/W2808325089","https://openalex.org/W2962702674","https://openalex.org/W2979691457","https://openalex.org/W2988353138","https://openalex.org/W2989933183","https://openalex.org/W3087622413","https://openalex.org/W3094071574","https://openalex.org/W3111043176","https://openalex.org/W3125643496","https://openalex.org/W3129165402","https://openalex.org/W3161104803","https://openalex.org/W3175740948","https://openalex.org/W3188025443","https://openalex.org/W3213889462","https://openalex.org/W3216689258","https://openalex.org/W4200230419","https://openalex.org/W4205693143","https://openalex.org/W4206595237","https://openalex.org/W4210678529","https://openalex.org/W4224980535","https://openalex.org/W4225474842","https://openalex.org/W4281693171","https://openalex.org/W4300818062","https://openalex.org/W4313200596","https://openalex.org/W4319833590","https://openalex.org/W4379046663","https://openalex.org/W4381685497","https://openalex.org/W4382359266","https://openalex.org/W4385697576","https://openalex.org/W4385706928","https://openalex.org/W4387331372","https://openalex.org/W4387498367","https://openalex.org/W4387717675","https://openalex.org/W4391147227","https://openalex.org/W4391373636","https://openalex.org/W4392956537","https://openalex.org/W4396840687","https://openalex.org/W4398150453","https://openalex.org/W4399361906","https://openalex.org/W4400094000","https://openalex.org/W4400959175","https://openalex.org/W4401709658","https://openalex.org/W4402440302","https://openalex.org/W4404734342","https://openalex.org/W4406451982","https://openalex.org/W4406825366","https://openalex.org/W4409436172","https://openalex.org/W4410886916","https://openalex.org/W4412598278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2380822794","https://openalex.org/W2371412468","https://openalex.org/W2387009654","https://openalex.org/W2362850705","https://openalex.org/W2363139519","https://openalex.org/W2376972926","https://openalex.org/W2379086028","https://openalex.org/W60605812"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"and":[1,14,19,33,44,66,95,118,168,221,254],"consistent":[2],"monitoring":[3],"of":[4,54,63,125,193,202,236,248],"lake":[5,26,90,153,204,237,250],"water":[6,56,82,131,154,226,238,251],"levels":[7,27,57,132,155,239,252],"is":[8,58],"essential":[9],"for":[10,75,135,259],"understanding":[11],"hydrological":[12,220,264],"dynamics":[13,253],"climate-driven":[15],"variability":[16],"in":[17,79,152,163,174,225],"remote":[18,45],"data-scarce":[20],"regions.":[21],"Satellite":[22],"altimetry":[23,167,177,188],"provides":[24,243],"high-precision":[25],"observations,":[28],"but":[29,51],"its":[30],"limited":[31],"spatial":[32],"temporal":[34],"coverage":[35],"constrain":[36],"large-scale":[37],"monitoring.":[38],"Combining":[39],"Digital":[40],"Elevation":[41],"Model":[42],"(DEM)":[43],"sensing":[46],"imagery":[47],"offers":[48],"an":[49,72,200],"alternative,":[50],"the":[52,61,139,191,208,234,244],"accuracy":[53,104,235],"resultant":[55],"affected":[59],"by":[60,166],"uncertainties":[62],"inherent":[64],"elevation":[65],"image":[67],"processing.":[68],"This":[69,179,241],"study":[70,242],"proposes":[71],"XGBoost":[73],"model":[74],"correcting":[76],"systematic":[77],"errors":[78],"inconsistent":[80],"DEM-derived":[81],"levels.":[83],"Twelve":[84],"error-influencing":[85],"parameters":[86],"were":[87],"incorporated,":[88],"spanning":[89],"boundary":[91],"uncertainty,":[92],"terrain":[93],"accuracy,":[94],"area-elevation":[96],"fitting":[97],"errors.":[98],"The":[99,146],"results":[100],"achieve":[101],"a":[102,158,169,181,257],"high":[103],"(RMSE":[105],"=":[106,112,115],"2.99":[107],"m,":[108],"R<sup":[109],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[110],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[111],"0.99,":[113],"MAE":[114],"0.84":[116],"m),":[117],"demonstrate":[119],"robust":[120],"correction":[121],"performance":[122],"across":[123],"lakes":[124,137,164,175,196,210],"different":[126],"sizes.":[127],"We":[128,206],"reconstructed":[129],"monthly":[130,249],"time-series":[133],"(2000-2021)":[134],"965":[136],"on":[138,156,187,262],"Qiangtang":[140],"Plateau":[141],"(QP)":[142],"using":[143],"this":[144],"method.":[145],"dataset":[147],"unravels":[148],"divergent":[149],"change":[150],"trends":[151],"QP:":[157],"significant":[159],"rise":[160],"(0.12":[161],"m/a)":[162,173],"monitored":[165],"slight":[170],"decline":[171],"(-0.028":[172],"without":[176],"coverage.":[178],"highlights":[180],"potential":[182],"bias":[183],"when":[184],"relying":[185],"solely":[186],"data,":[189],"as":[190],"omission":[192],"shrinking,":[194],"unmonitored":[195],"could":[197],"lead":[198],"to":[199],"overestimation":[201],"regional":[203,263],"expansion.":[205],"found":[207],"QP":[209],"are":[211],"clustered":[212],"into":[213],"three":[214],"intra-annual":[215],"variation":[216],"patterns,":[217],"reflecting":[218],"distinct":[219],"climatic":[222],"influences.":[223],"Uncertainties":[224],"body":[227],"extraction":[228],"during":[229],"frozen":[230],"periods":[231],"significantly":[232],"reduce":[233],"estimations.":[240],"first":[245],"plateau-scale":[246],"assessment":[247],"may":[255],"offer":[256],"foundation":[258],"future":[260],"research":[261],"changes.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}