{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412939948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3595707","title":"Wind Waves Inversion Based on Wind Speeds and Wind Wave Mean Periods","display_name":"Wind Waves Inversion Based on Wind Speeds and Wind Wave Mean Periods","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412939948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3595707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3595707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3595707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101152946","display_name":"Daozhong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daozhong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7002-262X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101723124","display_name":"Yunhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-3753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-3753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700376","display_name":"Feng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-1705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-1705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114803562","display_name":"Xianxian Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8312-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianxian Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17818018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.5970234274864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5746687054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.537379264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5282719731330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5098623633384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave","display_name":"Wind wave","score":0.4888536334037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave-model","display_name":"Wind wave model","score":0.47898030281066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-gradient","display_name":"Wind gradient","score":0.45249009132385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-shear","display_name":"Wind shear","score":0.41390901803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38926219940185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3828563988208771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.15016812086105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1463160514831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09735763072967529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5970234274864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5746687054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.537379264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5282719731330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5098623633384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165082838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165848","display_name":"Wind wave","level":2,"score":0.4888536334037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140927136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8024055","display_name":"Wind wave model","level":3,"score":0.47898030281066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118536763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023978","display_name":"Wind gradient","level":4,"score":0.45249009132385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135558025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027878","display_name":"Wind shear","level":3,"score":0.41390901803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38926219940185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3828563988208771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.15016812086105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1463160514831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09735763072967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3595707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3595707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G592078409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GZC20232027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6082240153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M752508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7081558070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42406004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857475540","https://openalex.org/W1967352871","https://openalex.org/W1967870903","https://openalex.org/W1986078748","https://openalex.org/W2037062718","https://openalex.org/W2039906607","https://openalex.org/W2041105694","https://openalex.org/W2056467024","https://openalex.org/W2060300493","https://openalex.org/W2065609640","https://openalex.org/W2092440352","https://openalex.org/W2100807107","https://openalex.org/W2106571521","https://openalex.org/W2109423006","https://openalex.org/W2166652137","https://openalex.org/W2207631737","https://openalex.org/W2465123111","https://openalex.org/W2517072415","https://openalex.org/W2604626072","https://openalex.org/W2610784977","https://openalex.org/W2733867118","https://openalex.org/W2890497690","https://openalex.org/W2947698912","https://openalex.org/W2995498001","https://openalex.org/W3037206505","https://openalex.org/W3083589710","https://openalex.org/W3171476176","https://openalex.org/W3181116579","https://openalex.org/W3192475633","https://openalex.org/W3193827539","https://openalex.org/W3196616857","https://openalex.org/W4210274639","https://openalex.org/W4225152614","https://openalex.org/W4226310164","https://openalex.org/W4282553329","https://openalex.org/W4296934783","https://openalex.org/W4303614398","https://openalex.org/W4306377747","https://openalex.org/W4310897375","https://openalex.org/W4319985936","https://openalex.org/W4386902790","https://openalex.org/W4390726065","https://openalex.org/W4392125166","https://openalex.org/W4401899582","https://openalex.org/W4409094340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303690695","https://openalex.org/W3208388473","https://openalex.org/W2765950557","https://openalex.org/W2515796479","https://openalex.org/W2272806463","https://openalex.org/W2188532064","https://openalex.org/W2766159279","https://openalex.org/W4304805127","https://openalex.org/W1990149206","https://openalex.org/W2146621358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"speed":[1,42],"and":[2,65,88,101,108,123,148,159,186,198,212,219],"wind":[3,13,23,34,41,48,61,66,76,79,84,106,109,153,240,248,252],"fetch":[4,77,249],"are":[5,117,204,216],"two":[6,90,129],"critical":[7],"factors":[8],"influencing":[9],"the":[10,18,45,57,73,98,102,187,191,199,208,225,234,239],"development":[11,81],"of":[12,33,47,75],"waves.":[14],"However,":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,244],"challenges":[19],"in":[20,51,177],"acquiring":[21],"accurate":[22],"fetch,":[24,49,67],"most":[25,178],"existing":[26],"empirical":[27],"models":[28,95,135,168],"for":[29,72,173,247,261],"retrieving":[30],"significant":[31],"height":[32],"waves":[35],"(<italic":[36],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[37,92,104,132,175,193,202,210,214,227,265],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SH<sub>ww</sub></i>)":[38],"primarily":[39],"consider":[40],"while":[43],"neglecting":[44],"influence":[46],"resulting":[50],"relatively":[52],"low":[53],"inversion":[54,94,134,171,229,235],"accuracy.":[55],"Given":[56],"strong":[58],"correlation":[59,188],"between":[60,190],"wave":[62,80,85,110,241,253],"mean":[63,86,111,242],"period":[64,243],"this":[68,231],"study":[69,232],"indirectly":[70,245],"accounted":[71],"impact":[74],"on":[78,97,251],"by":[82,114,146,156,196,237],"incorporating":[83,238],"period,":[87],"developed":[89,130],"<italic":[91,103,131,174,192,201,209,213,226,264],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SH<sub>ww</sub></i>":[93,133,176,194,203,228],"based":[96],"Elfouhaily":[99],"spectrum":[100],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SH<sub>ww</sub></i>,":[105],"speeds":[107,154],"periods":[112],"provided":[113,145,155],"ECMWF,":[115],"which":[116],"defined":[118],"as":[119],"Model":[120,124],"1":[121],"(M1)":[122],"2":[125],"(M2),":[126],"respectively.":[127,221],"The":[128,163],"were":[136],"evaluated":[137],"using":[138],"multiple":[139],"datasets,":[140],"including":[141],"sea":[142],"surface":[143],"data":[144],"ECMWF":[147],"NDBC,":[149],"GNSS":[150],"buoy":[151],"measurements,":[152],"meteorological":[157],"station,":[158],"airborne":[160],"SAR":[161],"imagery.":[162],"results":[164],"demonstrate":[165],"that":[166],"both":[167],"achieve":[169],"high":[170],"accuracy":[172,236],"scenarios,":[179],"with":[180],"M2":[181,197],"exhibiting":[182],"particularly":[183],"robust":[184],"stability,":[185],"coefficients":[189],"retrieved":[195],"reference":[200],"greater":[205],"than":[206],"0.95,":[207],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">RMSE</i>":[211],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">MAE</i>":[215],"approximately":[217],"0.19m":[218],"0.13m,":[220],"Furthermore,":[222],"when":[223],"developing":[224],"model,":[230],"enhanced":[233],"account":[246],"effects":[250],"development,":[254],"thereby":[255],"providing":[256],"a":[257],"novel":[258],"research":[259],"direction":[260],"obtaining":[262],"high-precision":[263],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SH<sub>ww</sub></i>.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
