{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6940889724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3590447","title":"MROD-YOLO: Multimodal Joint Representation for Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery via Multiscale Iterative Aggregation","display_name":"MROD-YOLO: Multimodal Joint Representation for Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery via Multiscale Iterative Aggregation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6940889724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3590447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3590447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3590447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-9344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-9344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaogang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-1334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaogang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-1334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruitao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-4298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruitao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-4298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dingwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-8886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weiying Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-024X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiying Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-024X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-280X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-280X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4779-1278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4779-1278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94757432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.536899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.536899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.13740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.037700001150369644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6610999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5393999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-application","display_name":"Remote sensing application","score":0.4221000075340271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8367999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6610999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.600600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5663999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5393999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183365957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17140402","display_name":"Remote sensing application","level":3,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.3292999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101814296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439685","display_name":"Feature model","level":3,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126422989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93586","display_name":"Feature detection (computer vision)","level":4,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3590447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3590447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1048962761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CY2-GJHX-42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327780","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G946845302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327780","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2176924101","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2769613401","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2990230185","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3124866053","https://openalex.org/W3205562676","https://openalex.org/W3207919963","https://openalex.org/W3213759681","https://openalex.org/W4205716095","https://openalex.org/W4226043641","https://openalex.org/W4229058281","https://openalex.org/W4283029931","https://openalex.org/W4289656174","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4312889062","https://openalex.org/W4313007055","https://openalex.org/W4321016361","https://openalex.org/W4327785494","https://openalex.org/W4385801378","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4391128812","https://openalex.org/W4391594024","https://openalex.org/W4392471396","https://openalex.org/W4392523614","https://openalex.org/W4392904527","https://openalex.org/W4396680782","https://openalex.org/W4402177704","https://openalex.org/W4404133089","https://openalex.org/W4404654775","https://openalex.org/W4404909364","https://openalex.org/W4405111152","https://openalex.org/W4405355780","https://openalex.org/W4405506879","https://openalex.org/W6845935626","https://openalex.org/W6864154384","https://openalex.org/W6868582632"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"and":[1,53,129],"efficient":[2],"small":[3,134],"object":[4,28,45,190],"detection":[5,46,132,191],"using":[6],"multimodal":[7,44,64,88,193],"remote":[8,56,194],"sensing":[9,57,195],"images":[10],"on":[11,23],"resource-constrained":[12],"aerial":[13],"platforms":[14],"is":[15,123,173],"a":[16,42,63,71,117,147,184],"challenging":[17,137],"task.":[18],"Most":[19],"existing":[20],"solutions":[21],"rely":[22],"complex":[24,97],"networks":[25],"to":[26,49,77,108,125],"extract":[27],"features,":[29],"which":[30,69,172],"often":[31],"incurs":[32],"significant":[33],"computational":[34],"overhead.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"article,":[38],"we":[39,61,100],"propose":[40],"MROD-YOLO,":[41],"novel":[43],"framework":[47],"designed":[48],"enhance":[50],"the":[51,91,102,109,131,141,152,177],"accuracy":[52,168],"efficiency":[54],"of":[55,93,113,133,169],"imagery":[58],"analysis.":[59],"First,":[60],"design":[62],"joint":[65],"representation":[66,112],"network":[67,144,150],"(MJRNet),":[68],"employs":[70],"global":[72],"context":[73],"attention":[74],"block":[75],"(GCB)":[76],"maximize":[78],"feature":[79,111,127,148,156],"retention":[80],"during":[81],"fusion.":[82],"MJRNet":[83],"integrates":[84],"complementary":[85],"features":[86],"from":[87],"images,":[89],"addressing":[90],"limitations":[92],"single-modal":[94],"methods":[95],"in":[96,136,192],"scenarios.":[98],"Furthermore,":[99],"introduced":[101],"receptive":[103],"field":[104],"expansion":[105],"mechanism":[106],"(RFEM)":[107],"spatial":[110],"backbone":[114],"networks.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"multiscale":[118],"iterative":[119],"aggregation":[120,143],"(MSIA)":[121],"module":[122],"developed":[124],"refine":[126],"interactions":[128],"improve":[130],"objects":[135],"environments.":[138],"By":[139],"replacing":[140],"path":[142],"(PANet)":[145],"with":[146],"pyramid":[149],"(FPN),":[151],"model":[153],"ensures":[154],"effective":[155],"preservation":[157],"for":[158,187],"texture":[159],"details.":[160],"Experimental":[161],"results":[162],"show":[163],"that":[164],"MROD-YOLO":[165,182],"achieves":[166],"an":[167],"77.9%":[170],"mAP50,":[171],"4.2%":[174],"higher":[175],"than":[176],"SOTA":[178],"large":[179],"models":[180],"CFT.":[181],"provides":[183],"promising":[185],"solution":[186],"real-time,":[188],"high-precision":[189],"applications.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}