{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412171130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587684","title":"LADA: Latent-Space Adversarial Diffusion Attack in Remote Sensing","display_name":"LADA: Latent-Space Adversarial Diffusion Attack in Remote Sensing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412171130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002722983","display_name":"Qianlong Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-1361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088176","display_name":"North West Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":null,"country_code":"CN","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianlong Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and the Joint Laboratory of Algorithm and Simulation for Low Altitude Aircraft, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China","College of Science, and the Joint Laboratory of Algorithm and Simulation for Low Altitude Aircraft, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-1361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and the Joint Laboratory of Algorithm and Simulation for Low Altitude Aircraft, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, and the Joint Laboratory of Algorithm and Simulation for Low Altitude Aircraft, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001813853","display_name":"Junhu Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088176","display_name":"North West Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":null,"country_code":"CN","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhu Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China","College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040618725","display_name":"Tao Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088176","display_name":"North West Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":null,"country_code":"CN","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Information Intelligent Perception and Analysis, College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China","College of Information Engineering, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Information Intelligent Perception and Analysis, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-4488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Information Intelligent Perception and Analysis, College of Information Engineering, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Information Intelligent Perception and Analysis, Northwest A&#x0026;F University, Yangling, Xianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083554243","display_name":"Xiaoyu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-2460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-2460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87144059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9194999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9000999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6665815114974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6390345692634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5457914471626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.45905646681785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4437967538833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37524357438087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1817324161529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1558760106563568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1348077356815338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6665815114974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6390345692634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5457914471626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.45905646681785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4437967538833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37524357438087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1817324161529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1558760106563568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1348077356815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G155051230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025CY-YBXM-046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334010","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3068750167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M762632","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5359068232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334010","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102487131","https://openalex.org/W1958291604","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2592962403","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2620038827","https://openalex.org/W2752796333","https://openalex.org/W2774018344","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964077693","https://openalex.org/W2974383094","https://openalex.org/W2982648698","https://openalex.org/W3034190247","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3035447895","https://openalex.org/W3041992316","https://openalex.org/W3127862651","https://openalex.org/W3163711566","https://openalex.org/W3206814941","https://openalex.org/W4214833808","https://openalex.org/W4285306923","https://openalex.org/W4307371716","https://openalex.org/W4312740349","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4320736717","https://openalex.org/W4362652984","https://openalex.org/W4385728301","https://openalex.org/W4386076532","https://openalex.org/W4388966762","https://openalex.org/W4388994449","https://openalex.org/W4390534304","https://openalex.org/W4392903198","https://openalex.org/W4393154441","https://openalex.org/W4394698900","https://openalex.org/W4396680434","https://openalex.org/W4396877809","https://openalex.org/W4396909822","https://openalex.org/W4397031515","https://openalex.org/W4400728888","https://openalex.org/W4401567578","https://openalex.org/W4402916537","https://openalex.org/W4403003132","https://openalex.org/W4403422358","https://openalex.org/W4403780500","https://openalex.org/W4406457810","https://openalex.org/W4410326323","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6729756640","https://openalex.org/W6746402973","https://openalex.org/W6747473890","https://openalex.org/W6753216052","https://openalex.org/W6754438973","https://openalex.org/W6758684365","https://openalex.org/W6771683604","https://openalex.org/W6783713337","https://openalex.org/W6795288823","https://openalex.org/W6795828888","https://openalex.org/W6802648153","https://openalex.org/W6838695150","https://openalex.org/W6845516588","https://openalex.org/W6852244834","https://openalex.org/W6852901026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"neural":[1],"networks":[2],"(DNNs)":[3],"have":[4,35],"achieved":[5],"remarkable":[6],"progress":[7],"in":[8,46,53,87,141,193],"remote":[9,194],"sensing":[10,195],"image":[11,55],"(RSI)":[12],"analysis,":[13],"yet":[14],"their":[15,39],"vulnerability":[16],"to":[17,25,99,128],"subtle":[18],"adversarial":[19,75,88,130,185],"perturbations":[20],"poses":[21],"a":[22,44,95,104,124,145,179],"critical":[23],"threat":[24],"safety-critical":[26],"applications":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"environmental":[30],"monitoring.":[31],"While":[32],"black-box":[33],"attacks":[34,50,62,89],"garnered":[36],"attention":[37],"for":[38,181],"practicality,":[40],"existing":[41],"methods":[42],"face":[43],"dilemma":[45],"RSI":[47,91,169],"scenarios:":[48],"restricted":[49],"often":[51],"result":[52],"compromised":[54],"quality":[56],"and":[57,85,151,173,183],"limited":[58],"stealthiness,":[59],"whereas":[60],"unrestricted":[61],"risk":[63],"degrading":[64],"transferability.":[65],"To":[66,136],"address":[67],"this":[68,70],"challenge,":[69],"paper":[71,177],"proposes":[72],"the":[73,142,188],"latent-space":[74],"diffusion":[76,97],"attack":[77],"framework":[78],"(LADA),":[79],"which":[80],"focuses":[81],"on":[82],"balancing":[83],"stealthiness":[84],"transferability":[86],"against":[90],"models.":[92],"LADA":[93,163],"employs":[94],"pre-trained":[96],"model":[98,127,171],"map":[100],"high-resolution":[101],"RSIs":[102],"into":[103],"low-dimensional":[105],"latent":[106,143],"space,":[107,144],"enabling":[108],"semantic-level":[109],"perturbation":[110,138],"optimization":[111],"while":[112],"avoiding":[113],"pixel-wise":[114],"explicit":[115],"noise.":[116],"Additionally,":[117],"text":[118],"prompts":[119],"are":[120],"automatically":[121],"generated":[122],"using":[123],"large":[125],"multimodal":[126],"guide":[129],"sample":[131],"synthesis,":[132],"ensuring":[133],"semantic":[134],"consistency.":[135],"enhance":[137],"search":[139],"efficiency":[140],"hybrid":[146],"strategy":[147,156],"combining":[148],"multi-scale":[149],"sampling":[150],"covariance":[152],"matrix":[153],"adaptation":[154],"evolution":[155],"is":[157],"introduced.":[158],"Extensive":[159],"experiments":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"that":[162],"achieves":[164],"superior":[165],"performance":[166],"across":[167],"multiple":[168],"datasets,":[170],"architectures,":[172],"defense":[174],"mechanisms.":[175],"This":[176],"establishes":[178],"benchmark":[180],"high-stealthiness":[182],"high-transferability":[184],"attacks,":[186],"advancing":[187],"secure":[189],"deployment":[190],"of":[191],"DNNs":[192],"applications.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
