{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412375689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587133","title":"Automated Prediction of Gamburtsev Subglacial Lakes in East Antarctica With Optimized Stacking Ensemble Learning","display_name":"Automated Prediction of Gamburtsev Subglacial Lakes in East Antarctica With Optimized Stacking Ensemble Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412375689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101969553","display_name":"Qian Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-9029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019356977","display_name":"Tong Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-6006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000375580","display_name":"Tiantian Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-0106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0345-0106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043254559","display_name":"Gang Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-6238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-6238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010643037","display_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, Uxbridge, U.K","College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, Uxbridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072073374","display_name":"Chen Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19563689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stacking","display_name":"Stacking","score":0.6247329711914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6196944713592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaciology","display_name":"Glaciology","score":0.4598158001899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4567367732524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.15309777855873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tectonics","display_name":"Tectonics","score":0.13022619485855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphic-petrology","display_name":"Metamorphic petrology","score":0.10022240877151489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.6247329711914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6196944713592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107018473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52120","display_name":"Glaciology","level":4,"score":0.4598158001899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4567367732524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.15309777855873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.13022619485855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993313656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Metamorphic petrology","level":3,"score":0.10022240877151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/31827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-6006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1078688626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3900105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525091616","https://openalex.org/W1594030988","https://openalex.org/W1737642633","https://openalex.org/W1974563625","https://openalex.org/W1977785036","https://openalex.org/W1994068069","https://openalex.org/W1999055838","https://openalex.org/W2019035796","https://openalex.org/W2032185735","https://openalex.org/W2033276563","https://openalex.org/W2057085895","https://openalex.org/W2065036178","https://openalex.org/W2083514672","https://openalex.org/W2090187035","https://openalex.org/W2098609114","https://openalex.org/W2104471998","https://openalex.org/W2141696020","https://openalex.org/W2146982088","https://openalex.org/W2151555534","https://openalex.org/W2172219626","https://openalex.org/W2233567389","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2568462548","https://openalex.org/W2796812396","https://openalex.org/W2889782299","https://openalex.org/W2895951708","https://openalex.org/W2907381723","https://openalex.org/W2911982216","https://openalex.org/W2944712473","https://openalex.org/W2972079402","https://openalex.org/W3009696662","https://openalex.org/W3012360214","https://openalex.org/W3042541824","https://openalex.org/W3106235204","https://openalex.org/W3109662912","https://openalex.org/W3112814715","https://openalex.org/W3112905421","https://openalex.org/W3134902072","https://openalex.org/W3195989242","https://openalex.org/W3215875411","https://openalex.org/W4226152861","https://openalex.org/W4231494590","https://openalex.org/W4241262672","https://openalex.org/W4241953494","https://openalex.org/W4246235609","https://openalex.org/W4312749778","https://openalex.org/W4313827738","https://openalex.org/W4313855806","https://openalex.org/W4323667038","https://openalex.org/W4366282325","https://openalex.org/W4378195073","https://openalex.org/W4386193079","https://openalex.org/W4393965855","https://openalex.org/W4402774718","https://openalex.org/W6602824990","https://openalex.org/W6696126189","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6853640738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035329725","https://openalex.org/W2070875936","https://openalex.org/W4250391473","https://openalex.org/W4302292679","https://openalex.org/W4241625287","https://openalex.org/W2050788868","https://openalex.org/W4295885776","https://openalex.org/W2027634686","https://openalex.org/W3036164038","https://openalex.org/W1546742213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,100,164],"development":[1],"in":[2,64,67,109,121,138],"machine":[3],"learning":[4,75],"(ML)":[5],"technology":[6],"has":[7],"brought":[8],"new":[9,146],"horizons":[10],"for":[11],"the":[12,27,33,41,51,104,111,122,134],"prediction":[13],"of":[14,30,93,106,114,131,144],"subglacial":[15,136],"lakes":[16,120],"(SLs)":[17],"using":[18,70,83,160],"radio-echo":[19],"sounding":[20],"(RES)":[21],"data,":[22,116],"offering":[23],"fresh":[24],"perspectives":[25],"toward":[26],"automated":[28],"identification":[29],"SLs.":[31],"Nonetheless,":[32],"inherent":[34],"data":[35],"imbalance":[36,113],"across":[37,133],"various":[38],"classes":[39],"within":[40],"dataset":[42],"presents":[43],"significant":[44,112],"analytical":[45],"challenges.":[46],"To":[47],"address":[48],"this":[49,107,126],"limitation,":[50],"artificial":[52],"bee":[53],"colony":[54],"(ABC)":[55],"optimization":[56],"algorithm":[57],"is":[58,167],"introduced":[59],"to":[60,154],"automatically":[61],"predict":[62],"SLs":[63,81,132,148],"Gamburtsev":[65,135],"Province":[66],"East":[68,139],"Antarctica,":[69,140],"an":[71,129],"optimized":[72],"stacking":[73],"ensemble":[74],"approach.":[76],"proposed":[78],"method":[79,108],"predicts":[80],"by":[82],"five":[84],"representative":[85],"features":[86,95],"selected":[87],"through":[88],"importance":[89],"and":[90,141],"correlation":[91],"analyses":[92],"eight":[94],"derived":[96],"from":[97,152],"RES":[98,115],"data.":[99],"experimental":[101],"outcomes":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"superiority":[105],"overcoming":[110],"successfully":[117],"identifying":[118],"known":[119],"validation":[123],"dataset.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"study":[127],"summarizes":[128],"inventory":[130],"mountains":[137],"a":[142],"total":[143],"55":[145],"candidate":[147],"with":[149],"lengths":[150],"ranging":[151],"108":[153],"38130":[155],"m":[156],"have":[157],"been":[158],"predicted":[159],"our":[161],"novel":[162],"method.":[163],"source":[165],"code":[166],"publicly":[168],"available":[169],"at":[170],"<uri":[171],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[172],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/vivian-ma97/ABC-Stacking-for-Subglacial-Lakes</uri>":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}