{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411472167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3581965","title":"Low-Frequency Microwave Emission Signatures of Wet Snow-Covered Polar Ice Sheet","display_name":"Low-Frequency Microwave Emission Signatures of Wet Snow-Covered Polar Ice Sheet","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411472167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3581965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3581965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3581965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110527226","display_name":"Shamsheir Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Imran Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Haining, Zhejiang, China","Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Haining, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090060473","display_name":"Shurun Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shurun Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Haining, Zhejiang, China","Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Haining, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110527226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2187169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.8065779805183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6376517415046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polar","display_name":"Polar","score":0.6191744804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5720094442367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet","display_name":"Ice sheet","score":0.510354220867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4490828216075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.43989866971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40042808651924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.15941566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1110350489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.09894564747810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09308004379272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.09034299850463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08044028282165527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.8065779805183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6376517415046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29705727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294562","display_name":"Polar","level":2,"score":0.6191744804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5720094442367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123750103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12599","display_name":"Ice sheet","level":2,"score":0.510354220867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4490828216075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.43989866971969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40042808651924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.15941566228866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1110350489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.09894564747810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09308004379272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09034299850463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08044028282165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3581965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3581965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2869987943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3900104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W1661217331","https://openalex.org/W1968400157","https://openalex.org/W1972570553","https://openalex.org/W1982397573","https://openalex.org/W2004007436","https://openalex.org/W2014082923","https://openalex.org/W2019676969","https://openalex.org/W2026944818","https://openalex.org/W2034052202","https://openalex.org/W2034476535","https://openalex.org/W2059263973","https://openalex.org/W2071947000","https://openalex.org/W2074371600","https://openalex.org/W2077199228","https://openalex.org/W2078248828","https://openalex.org/W2078436981","https://openalex.org/W2083507309","https://openalex.org/W2090396456","https://openalex.org/W2091287180","https://openalex.org/W2095486149","https://openalex.org/W2114664960","https://openalex.org/W2132549823","https://openalex.org/W2135553475","https://openalex.org/W2139058286","https://openalex.org/W2141219203","https://openalex.org/W2153451646","https://openalex.org/W2156395609","https://openalex.org/W2157361590","https://openalex.org/W2220425560","https://openalex.org/W2252300188","https://openalex.org/W2290857308","https://openalex.org/W2475554760","https://openalex.org/W2586443140","https://openalex.org/W2588377805","https://openalex.org/W2750302660","https://openalex.org/W2766181857","https://openalex.org/W2767375425","https://openalex.org/W2792265155","https://openalex.org/W2901807878","https://openalex.org/W2983240557","https://openalex.org/W3001446396","https://openalex.org/W3006287708","https://openalex.org/W3015817478","https://openalex.org/W3087434364","https://openalex.org/W3111965600","https://openalex.org/W3119577069","https://openalex.org/W3131977282","https://openalex.org/W3156704867","https://openalex.org/W3210806987","https://openalex.org/W4213360190","https://openalex.org/W4225661587","https://openalex.org/W4230654810","https://openalex.org/W4233624325","https://openalex.org/W4236738127","https://openalex.org/W4242650470","https://openalex.org/W4245728883","https://openalex.org/W4254194749","https://openalex.org/W4254982258","https://openalex.org/W4283021392","https://openalex.org/W4312346201","https://openalex.org/W4313466019","https://openalex.org/W4383337519","https://openalex.org/W4384264231","https://openalex.org/W4386543705","https://openalex.org/W4387952008","https://openalex.org/W4392975415","https://openalex.org/W4398244149","https://openalex.org/W4411666746","https://openalex.org/W6765386446","https://openalex.org/W6873405018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910852340","https://openalex.org/W2913143114","https://openalex.org/W1965757266","https://openalex.org/W1975930865","https://openalex.org/W2060524912","https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W4399703474","https://openalex.org/W2317224478","https://openalex.org/W4242640287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"melting":[1,178],"of":[2,125,195,227,265,320],"polar":[3],"ice":[4,285,298,321],"sheets":[5],"alters":[6],"their":[7],"energy-mass":[8],"balance,":[9],"leading":[10],"to":[11,26,56,136,185,190,224,253,270,316],"sea":[12],"level":[13],"rise":[14],"and":[15,66,85,92,131,160,281,323],"exacerbating":[16],"climate":[17],"feedback":[18],"effects.":[19],"This":[20,260,310],"study":[21,216],"examines":[22],"P-to-L-band":[23],"emissions":[24,182,276,304],"signatures":[25,305],"variations":[27,296],"in":[28,101,129,297],"surface":[29,135,250,289,307,325],"wet":[30,170,197,205,326],"snow":[31,67,130,171,198,206,251,327],"profiles":[32,207],"at":[33,284],"the":[34,45,89,154,164,192,219,228,254,263,266,318],"DYE-3":[35,100,143],"site,":[36],"Greenland,":[37],"using":[38,81,153,329],"a":[39,313],"partially":[40,83,112,229,267],"coherent":[41,84,113,230,242,268],"model":[42,48,231,269,315],"developed":[43],"by":[44,104,279],"authors.":[46],"L-band":[47],"predictions,":[49],"combined":[50],"with":[51,163,176,208,232],"SMOS":[52,150],"observations,":[53,202],"are":[54,79,146,174,188,277],"used":[55],"estimate":[57],"coupled":[58],"parameters":[59,78,199,328],"such":[60],"as":[61],"liquid":[62,126],"water":[63,127],"content":[64,128],"(LWC)":[65],"depth":[68,133,287],"(<italic":[69],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[70,72],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d</i><sub":[71],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ws</sub>).":[73],"Initially,":[74],"short-scale":[75],"density":[76,282],"fluctuations":[77],"calibrated":[80],"both":[82],"incoherent":[86,238],"models":[87],"against":[88],"Soil":[90],"Moisture":[91],"Ocean":[93],"Salinity":[94],"(SMOS)":[95],"satellite":[96],"brightness":[97,139],"temperatures":[98,140],"for":[99,245],"dry":[102],"seasons":[103],"minimizing":[105],"root":[106],"mean":[107],"square":[108],"error":[109],"(RMSE).":[110],"The":[111,142,215,291],"model,":[114,239],"which":[115],"showed":[116],"better":[117],"accuracy,":[118],"is":[119],"then":[120],"parameterized":[121],"across":[122],"realistic":[123],"ranges":[124],"its":[132],"from":[134,148,183,200,222],"predict":[137],"average":[138],"(Tb).":[141],"melt":[144,308],"days":[145],"identified":[147],"annual":[149],"Tb":[151,201],"data":[152],"Leduc-Leballeur":[155],"et":[156],"al.":[157],"(2020)":[158],"algorithm,":[159],"RMSE":[161],"analysis":[162],"simulated":[165],"responses":[166],"indicates":[167],"that":[168,204,294],"multiple":[169],"parameter":[172],"sets":[173],"associated":[175],"single":[177],"events.":[179,309],"Additionally,":[180],"ultra-wideband":[181],"0.5":[184,223,248],"2":[186,225],"GHz":[187,226],"analyzed":[189],"clarify":[191],"potential":[193],"ambiguity":[194],"deriving":[196],"revealing":[203],"higher":[209],"moisture":[210],"exhibit":[211],"consistent":[212],"frequency":[213,220,274,331],"responses.":[214],"also":[217],"compares":[218],"spectra":[221],"an":[233],"Radiative":[234],"Transfer":[235],"theory":[236],"(RT)-based":[237],"highlighting":[240],"stronger":[241],"wave":[243],"effects":[244],"moist-shallow":[246],"(3%,":[247],"m)":[249,258],"compared":[252],"damp-deep":[255],"(1%,":[256],"8":[257],"conditions.":[259],"research":[261],"extends":[262],"use":[264],"examine":[271],"how":[272],"low":[273,330],"microwave":[275,303,333],"affected":[278],"thermal":[280],"changes":[283],"sheet":[286,299,322],"during":[288,306],"melting.":[290],"findings":[292],"indicate":[293],"these":[295],"properties":[300],"distinctly":[301],"influence":[302],"work":[311],"develops":[312],"rigorous":[314],"support":[317],"retrieval":[319],"near":[324],"passive":[332],"observations.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}