{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410027399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3566088","title":"M <sup>3</sup> -CR: Multiscale Multibranch Mamba for SAR-Assisted Optical Image Thick Cloud Removal","display_name":"M <sup>3</sup> -CR: Multiscale Multibranch Mamba for SAR-Assisted Optical Image Thick Cloud Removal","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410027399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3566088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3566088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3566088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023674628","display_name":"Linpeng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7949-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linpeng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7949-9802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003957030","display_name":"Xuedong Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuedong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052196775","display_name":"Fengying Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-2345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengying Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-2345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101427116","display_name":"Xiaozhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2696-9701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2696-9701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103098657","display_name":"Haolin Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8789-6730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolin Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8789-6730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058849690","display_name":"Zhenwei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-3172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83311338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.8883000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.8883000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.8680999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.8489999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5392798781394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5280778408050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5215924978256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42867130041122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24923697113990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21387624740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0710824728012085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5392798781394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5280778408050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5215924978256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42867130041122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24923697113990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21387624740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0710824728012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3566088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3566088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650933876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SAST2023-030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1903498321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62475006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8320858330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1989632727","https://openalex.org/W2010319424","https://openalex.org/W2017169137","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2528677926","https://openalex.org/W2901339722","https://openalex.org/W3038579873","https://openalex.org/W3215865232","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4285394585","https://openalex.org/W4294215798","https://openalex.org/W4312956782","https://openalex.org/W4319166471","https://openalex.org/W4388125403","https://openalex.org/W4389297239","https://openalex.org/W4393246351","https://openalex.org/W4394007483","https://openalex.org/W4399154429","https://openalex.org/W4402952320","https://openalex.org/W4405521375","https://openalex.org/W4406893126","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6783602928","https://openalex.org/W6803444062","https://openalex.org/W6859298233","https://openalex.org/W6861342692","https://openalex.org/W6865737902","https://openalex.org/W6948318742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2139939267","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SAR-assisted":[0,52,66],"thick":[1,53],"cloud":[2,54,67,156],"removal":[3,157],"from":[4,35,132],"optical":[5,133],"remote":[6,107],"sensing":[7,108],"images":[8],"has":[9],"long":[10],"been":[11],"a":[12,77,93,113],"challenging":[13],"task.":[14],"Current":[15],"mainstream":[16],"methods":[17],"face":[18],"challenges":[19],"in":[20,90,106],"achieving":[21],"an":[22],"effective":[23],"global":[24,71,100],"receptive":[25],"field,":[26],"fully":[27,97],"utilizing":[28],"multi-scale":[29,87],"features,":[30],"and":[31,85,89,101,128,134,163],"deeply":[32],"integrating":[33],"features":[34,131],"both":[36],"modalities.":[37],"To":[38],"overcome":[39],"these":[40],"limitations,":[41],"we":[42,57,111],"propose":[43],"the":[44,59,63,74,99,119,146],"Multi-scale":[45,78],"Multi-branch":[46,79],"Mamba":[47,60],"model(M<sup":[48],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[49,148,170,179],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>-CR)":[50],"for":[51,168],"removal.":[55],"Specifically,":[56],"integrate":[58,86],"model":[61],"into":[62],"task":[64],"of":[65,130],"removal,":[68],"effectively":[69],"modeling":[70],"dependencies":[72],"within":[73],"images.":[75,109,136],"Concurrently,":[76],"structure":[80],"is":[81],"introduced":[82],"to":[83,96,124,154],"extract":[84],"information,":[88],"combination":[91],"with":[92],"convolutional":[94],"branch":[95],"exploit":[98],"local":[102],"geographic":[103],"proximities":[104],"inherent":[105],"Furthermore,":[110],"present":[112],"novel":[114],"feature":[115],"fusion":[116],"module":[117],"leveraging":[118],"Modal-Traversing":[120],"2D":[121],"Selective":[122],"Scan(MTSS2D)":[123],"enable":[125],"deep":[126],"interaction":[127],"integration":[129],"SAR":[135],"The":[137,166],"experimental":[138],"results":[139],"on":[140],"two":[141],"benchmark":[142],"databases":[143],"show":[144],"that":[145],"M<sup":[147,169],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>-CR":[149,171],"achieves":[150],"superior":[151],"performance":[152],"compared":[153],"state-of-theart":[155],"approaches,":[158],"while":[159],"requiring":[160],"fewer":[161],"parameters":[162],"reduced":[164],"FLOPs.":[165],"code":[167],"will":[172],"be":[173],"made":[174],"publicly":[175],"available":[176],"at":[177],"https://github.com/LinpengPan/M<sup":[178],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>CR.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
