{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409883199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3564959","title":"D3PM: Dual-Stream Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Change Detection in Multimodal Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"D3PM: Dual-Stream Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Change Detection in Multimodal Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409883199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3564959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3564959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3564959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087319429","display_name":"Fenlong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-0600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenlong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-0600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinlong Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8296-0900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288702032","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05p70jq59","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288702032"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlong Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8296-0900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288702032"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432821","display_name":"Mingyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-516X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-516X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103067543","display_name":"Yan Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7291-8414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7291-8414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024112348","display_name":"Yu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9950-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9950-4728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066877556","display_name":"Wei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-1323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-1323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065194313","display_name":"Ziyu Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyu Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-4698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95032913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.8691999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.8691999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.866599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.703015923500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6437551975250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6378833055496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.5769608020782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.5672135949134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5110927224159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-denoising","display_name":"Image denoising","score":0.49760082364082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4825705587863922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4529132843017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3925705850124359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37704998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2423938512802124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.703015923500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6437551975250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6378833055496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.5769608020782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.5672135949134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5110927224159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983327147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Image denoising","level":3,"score":0.49760082364082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4825705587863922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4529132843017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3925705850124359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37704998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2423938512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3564959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3564959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1859449862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYTS25141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1949608614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62036006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3326707821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62425605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3468481355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZDLGY01-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3925112687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4998866454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CY2-GJHX-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5613048448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJSJ24016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8746616028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62133012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1972562196","https://openalex.org/W1998595580","https://openalex.org/W2050072374","https://openalex.org/W2093679105","https://openalex.org/W2118116484","https://openalex.org/W2131307323","https://openalex.org/W2292483788","https://openalex.org/W2743297275","https://openalex.org/W2808781521","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2894544606","https://openalex.org/W2902779903","https://openalex.org/W2946318177","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W3006089389","https://openalex.org/W3027201985","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3036616251","https://openalex.org/W3037640242","https://openalex.org/W3047246571","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3196616669","https://openalex.org/W3200974967","https://openalex.org/W3207616990","https://openalex.org/W4200384333","https://openalex.org/W4225123210","https://openalex.org/W4226228401","https://openalex.org/W4285012201","https://openalex.org/W4292829030","https://openalex.org/W4308454739","https://openalex.org/W4312429564","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4317566050","https://openalex.org/W4319993289","https://openalex.org/W4360884927","https://openalex.org/W4362465355","https://openalex.org/W4378894210","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4387195417","https://openalex.org/W4389076240","https://openalex.org/W4389164417","https://openalex.org/W4390874265","https://openalex.org/W4391468387","https://openalex.org/W4391559577","https://openalex.org/W4393131857","https://openalex.org/W4393207086","https://openalex.org/W4393864405","https://openalex.org/W4394007483","https://openalex.org/W4394595673","https://openalex.org/W4396809811","https://openalex.org/W4402263763","https://openalex.org/W4403390889","https://openalex.org/W4404840301","https://openalex.org/W4405304086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087258800","https://openalex.org/W2810018092","https://openalex.org/W4407169614","https://openalex.org/W2387428419","https://openalex.org/W4401571043","https://openalex.org/W2098237619","https://openalex.org/W1974034585","https://openalex.org/W4406054402","https://openalex.org/W4312627788","https://openalex.org/W2353444452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"land":[1],"cover":[2],"changes":[3],"from":[4],"multi-temporal":[5],"and":[6,45,56,186,206,217,223],"multi-modal":[7],"remote":[8],"sensing":[9],"images":[10],"acquired":[11],"by":[12,30],"different":[13],"sensors":[14],"at":[15],"the":[16,31,83,130,136,139,158,162,191,204,209],"same":[17],"location":[18],"is":[19],"a":[20,74,122,152,173],"complex":[21],"yet":[22],"highly":[23,61],"valuable":[24],"task.":[25],"Recently,":[26],"diffusion":[27],"models,":[28],"exemplified":[29],"Denoising":[32,76],"Diffusion":[33,77],"Probabilistic":[34,78],"Model":[35,79],"(DDPM),":[36],"have":[37],"garnered":[38],"significant":[39],"attention":[40],"for":[41,63,98],"their":[42],"remarkable":[43],"performance":[44],"straightforward":[46],"architecture.":[47],"These":[48],"models":[49],"excel":[50],"in":[51],"image":[52,100],"generation,":[53],"distribution":[54],"modeling,":[55],"feature":[57,116],"extraction,":[58],"making":[59],"them":[60],"promising":[62],"advancing":[64],"Multimodal":[65],"Change":[66],"Detection":[67],"(MCD).":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,150,171],"propose":[73],"Dual-stream":[75],"(D3PM)":[80],"to":[81,91,125,133],"address":[82],"challenges":[84],"of":[85,138,161,193,208],"MCD.":[86],"Specifically,":[87],"D3PM":[88],"leverages":[89],"DDPM":[90,124],"design":[92],"two":[93,163],"distinct":[94],"processing":[95],"streams,":[96],"one":[97],"each":[99],"modality.":[101],"The":[102,118],"first":[103],"stream":[104,120],"employs":[105,121],"an":[106],"unconditional":[107],"DDPM,":[108],"whose":[109],"denoising":[110,167],"encoder-decoder":[111],"network":[112],"can":[113],"achieve":[114],"robust":[115],"extraction.":[117],"second":[119],"conditional":[123],"facilitate":[126],"modal":[127,215,220],"translation,":[128],"enabling":[129],"extracted":[131],"features":[132,160],"align":[134],"with":[135,178],"characteristics":[137],"other":[140],"modality,":[141],"thereby":[142],"improving":[143],"cross-modality":[144],"comparability.":[145],"To":[146],"further":[147],"enhance":[148],"performance,":[149],"constructed":[151],"CD":[153],"task":[154,195],"branch":[155],"based":[156],"on":[157,199],"decoder":[159],"DDPMs":[164],"across":[165],"multiple":[166,200],"time":[168,180],"steps.":[169],"Additionally,":[170],"designed":[172],"collaborative":[174],"learning":[175],"optimization":[176],"strategy":[177],"asynchronous":[179],"steps,":[181],"fostering":[182],"cross-task":[183],"knowledge":[184],"sharing":[185],"mutual":[187],"enhancement":[188],"while":[189],"preserving":[190],"integrity":[192],"individual":[194],"learning.":[196],"Experimental":[197],"results":[198],"public":[201],"datasets":[202],"demonstrate":[203],"effectiveness":[205],"superiority":[207],"proposed":[210],"D3PM,":[211],"which":[212],"achieves":[213],"efficient":[214],"transformation":[216],"alignment,":[218],"mitigates":[219],"heterogeneity":[221],"interference,":[222],"significantly":[224],"improves":[225],"detection":[226],"performance.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}