{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409325904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3559800","title":"Hydrodynamic Modulation Transfer Functions for the Creamer and Choppy Wave Surface Models and Their Impact on Doppler Scattering Simulations","display_name":"Hydrodynamic Modulation Transfer Functions for the Creamer and Choppy Wave Surface Models and Their Impact on Doppler Scattering Simulations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409325904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3559800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3559800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3559800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058144436","display_name":"Jakov V. Toporkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-6470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jakov V. Toporkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567285","display_name":"Joel T. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel T. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the ElectroScience Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025649287","display_name":"Jeffrey D. Ouellette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-2509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey D. Ouellette","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058144436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8270458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.6235801577568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6190685629844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4784441292285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.40301400423049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3230840563774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26722830533981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2371143102645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.11820465326309204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.6235801577568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6190685629844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4784441292285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40301400423049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3230840563774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26722830533981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2371143102645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.11820465326309204}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3559800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3559800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6647932370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6.1 Base Research Program, Work Unit 991Y89","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337628","funder_display_name":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337628","display_name":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965893100","https://openalex.org/W1977393251","https://openalex.org/W2003019109","https://openalex.org/W2035566985","https://openalex.org/W2038631202","https://openalex.org/W2039833930","https://openalex.org/W2049496041","https://openalex.org/W2084934557","https://openalex.org/W2099371684","https://openalex.org/W2100807107","https://openalex.org/W2101347039","https://openalex.org/W2113476111","https://openalex.org/W2116623581","https://openalex.org/W2133221671","https://openalex.org/W2136889516","https://openalex.org/W2146699464","https://openalex.org/W2149161981","https://openalex.org/W2153595244","https://openalex.org/W2157902891","https://openalex.org/W2165739307","https://openalex.org/W2171844228","https://openalex.org/W2733867118","https://openalex.org/W2771557808","https://openalex.org/W2784200732","https://openalex.org/W2791415354","https://openalex.org/W2901062163","https://openalex.org/W2937542433","https://openalex.org/W2965143104","https://openalex.org/W3183289733","https://openalex.org/W4205155862","https://openalex.org/W4250094988","https://openalex.org/W4252406605","https://openalex.org/W4315473854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Doppler":[0,48,63,181,230],"scattering":[1,193],"simulations":[2,127,194],"from":[3,77],"sea-like":[4],"surfaces":[5,152],"are":[6,33,153,184,222],"sensitive":[7],"to":[8,19,95,121,140,225,236],"non-linear":[9],"hydrodynamic":[10,82,99,209],"effects":[11,211],"in":[12,35,80,124,185,191,229],"wave":[13,30],"propagation.":[14],"Two":[15],"commonly":[16],"considered":[17],"approaches":[18],"introduce":[20],"such":[21,72],"non-linearities":[22],"\u2013":[23,32],"the":[24,28,43,56,62,81,97,136,161,166,171,176,202,208,213,226,245],"Creamer":[25,137,167],"transform":[26],"and":[27,217],"Choppy":[29],"model":[31,78,243],"examined":[34],"this":[36],"paper.":[37],"It":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"observed":[41,190,227],"that":[42,71,118,183,219],"two":[44,214],"models":[45,216],"yield":[46],"simulated":[47],"spectra":[49],"with":[50,150,175,188],"conspicuously":[51],"different":[52],"centroids.":[53,231],"Based":[54],"on":[55,160],"modulation":[57,83,100,210],"transfer":[58,101],"function":[59],"theory":[60,174],"for":[61,165],"moments":[64],"of":[65,84,128,170,201,212,241],"sea":[66],"backscatter,":[67],"it":[68],"seems":[69],"plausible":[70],"a":[73,108,239],"behavior":[74],"could":[75],"result":[76],"differences":[79,206],"smaller,":[85],"scatter-producing":[86],"ripples":[87],"by":[88],"larger":[89,143],"waves.":[90],"We":[91],"perform":[92],"numerical":[93],"experiments":[94],"measure":[96],"corresponding":[98],"functions":[102],"(HMTF).":[103],"An":[104],"established":[105],"approach":[106],"uses":[107],"single-harmonic":[109],"large-scale":[110],"surface.":[111],"A":[112],"correlation-based":[113],"technique":[114],"is":[115,234],"also":[116,154],"proposed":[117],"allows":[119],"HMTFs":[120],"be":[122,141],"estimated":[123,177],"Monte":[125],"Carlo":[126],"full-spectrum":[129],"ocean-like":[130,151],"surface":[131,197,215],"profiles.":[132],"Both":[133],"methodologies":[134],"show":[135],"HMTF":[138,178],"values":[139,179],"significantly":[142],"than":[144,157],"their":[145],"Choppy-wave":[146],"counterparts.":[147],"Estimates":[148],"made":[149],"found":[155],"higher":[156],"those":[158,189,220],"based":[159],"solitary-wave":[162],"approach,":[163],"particularly":[164],"model.":[168],"Application":[169],"first-order":[172],"Romeiser-Thompson":[173],"produces":[180],"shifts":[182],"general":[186],"agreement":[187],"exact":[192],"using":[195],"either":[196],"representation.":[198],"The":[199],"results":[200],"study":[203],"reveal":[204],"considerable":[205],"between":[207],"demonstrate":[218],"disparities":[221],"important":[223],"contributors":[224],"deviations":[228],"More":[232],"work":[233],"required":[235],"conclusively":[237],"determine":[238],"preference":[240],"one":[242],"over":[244],"other.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
