{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409129811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3557380","title":"An Interpretable SAR Image Filtering Algorithm","display_name":"An Interpretable SAR Image Filtering Algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409129811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3557380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3557380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3557380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116412937","display_name":"Pazlat Nurmamat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pazilat Nurmamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9190-8676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034931967","display_name":"Huiyao Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-5335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiyao Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-5335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-4331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-4331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002219929","display_name":"Zhongling Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-9229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongling Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["BRain and Artificial INtelligence Laboratory (BRAIN LAB) of Shaanxi Province, School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","BRain and Artificial INtelligence Laboratory (BRAIN LAB) of Shaanxi Province, Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-9229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRain and Artificial INtelligence Laboratory (BRAIN LAB) of Shaanxi Province, School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BRain and Artificial INtelligence Laboratory (BRAIN LAB) of Shaanxi Province, Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014803725","display_name":"Lixia Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-9846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-9846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028586482","display_name":"Minquan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2693-1231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minquan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2693-1231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047073083","display_name":"Wei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-294X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-294X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041138969","display_name":"Hongcheng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-9980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongcheng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-9980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332980","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-3965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["BR","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-3965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001906248","display_name":"Paulo S. R. Diniz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-7368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo S. R. Diniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-7368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116412937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96755835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.8485000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.8485000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.7821000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.7670000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6394080519676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5723960399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5092600584030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4540385603904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4461565315723419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43979412317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39739498496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3965788185596466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39536941051483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.20853960514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16598975658416748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6394080519676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5723960399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5092600584030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4540385603904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4461565315723419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43979412317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39739498496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3965788185596466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39536941051483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.20853960514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16598975658416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3557380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3557380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2409088282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335575","funder_display_name":"Key Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4714812384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M671851","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5897481673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6073400451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6334313568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202423h08050007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","funder_display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7482758545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M671851","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335443","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7770556533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335443","display_name":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335575","display_name":"Key Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522441193","https://openalex.org/W1585413888","https://openalex.org/W1912194039","https://openalex.org/W1990249847","https://openalex.org/W1992969120","https://openalex.org/W2002788744","https://openalex.org/W2060901276","https://openalex.org/W2077282160","https://openalex.org/W2104763670","https://openalex.org/W2106783469","https://openalex.org/W2114358147","https://openalex.org/W2115057159","https://openalex.org/W2117294245","https://openalex.org/W2128033169","https://openalex.org/W2131120753","https://openalex.org/W2144494233","https://openalex.org/W2144851790","https://openalex.org/W2151221869","https://openalex.org/W2164911019","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2520858206","https://openalex.org/W2548337906","https://openalex.org/W2604403460","https://openalex.org/W2762294195","https://openalex.org/W2910184477","https://openalex.org/W2929378800","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2962943467","https://openalex.org/W2976586976","https://openalex.org/W2989935496","https://openalex.org/W3000436394","https://openalex.org/W3011727199","https://openalex.org/W3013302728","https://openalex.org/W3025900741","https://openalex.org/W3026889349","https://openalex.org/W3127275778","https://openalex.org/W3147517805","https://openalex.org/W3184364599","https://openalex.org/W3194730353","https://openalex.org/W3194934674","https://openalex.org/W3202797337","https://openalex.org/W3211012720","https://openalex.org/W3211054674","https://openalex.org/W4200556575","https://openalex.org/W4205240029","https://openalex.org/W4205768626","https://openalex.org/W4224444092","https://openalex.org/W4312772608","https://openalex.org/W4312835575","https://openalex.org/W4316660607","https://openalex.org/W4318605716","https://openalex.org/W4360930679","https://openalex.org/W4367146570","https://openalex.org/W4367301363","https://openalex.org/W4388855296","https://openalex.org/W4389370927","https://openalex.org/W4389891075","https://openalex.org/W4391547512","https://openalex.org/W4392904563","https://openalex.org/W4396680501","https://openalex.org/W4396680515","https://openalex.org/W4402843978","https://openalex.org/W4403274268","https://openalex.org/W4403721552","https://openalex.org/W4404396320","https://openalex.org/W4405179444","https://openalex.org/W4405895884","https://openalex.org/W6776595772","https://openalex.org/W6789263632","https://openalex.org/W6841022506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252699458","https://openalex.org/W2545123933","https://openalex.org/W2585813813","https://openalex.org/W2041414401","https://openalex.org/W2042726296","https://openalex.org/W2096748030","https://openalex.org/W3016428515","https://openalex.org/W2160730947","https://openalex.org/W2747205507","https://openalex.org/W2917196883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"noise":[1,73,166,204,210],"suppression":[2],"is":[3,136],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,99],"the":[6,20,54,68,81,120,130,133,163,181],"subsequent":[7],"interpretation":[8],"tasks":[9],"of":[10,23,29,57,63,132,180,190],"SAR":[11,14,183],"imagery.":[12],"Traditional":[13],"image":[15,44],"processing":[16],"techniques":[17],"often":[18],"overlook":[19],"coherent":[21],"nature":[22],"noise,":[24],"leading":[25],"to":[26,79,151],"a":[27,61,95,153],"loss":[28],"vital":[30],"detail":[31,76,128,170,212],"during":[32],"filtering.":[33],"With":[34],"advancements":[35],"in":[36,43,60,67,85,119,139,149,209],"deep-learning,":[37],"significant":[38,207],"strides":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41],"made":[42],"processing.":[45],"However,":[46],"existing":[47],"deep-learning":[48,150],"methods":[49],"do":[50],"not":[51],"fully":[52],"leverage":[53],"imaging":[55],"mechanisms":[56],"SAR,":[58],"resulting":[59],"lack":[62],"specificity":[64],"and":[65,78,127,169,193,214],"interpretability":[66],"filtering":[69,91],"process.":[70],"To":[71],"balance":[72],"reduction":[74,167],"with":[75,114,146,202],"preservation":[77],"address":[80],"\u201cblack":[82],"box\u201d":[83],"issue":[84],"filtering,":[86],"we":[87,103,143],"propose":[88],"an":[89,105,187,194],"interpretable":[90],"method":[92,177],"that":[93,111,175],"employs":[94],"correlation-based":[96],"upward":[97],"search":[98],"density":[100],"peaks.":[101],"Initially,":[102],"develop":[104],"MeanShift-Markov":[106],"Random":[107,116],"Fields":[108,117],"filter":[109,135],"(MS-MRF)":[110],"integrates":[112],"MeanShift":[113],"Markov":[115],"(MRF)":[118],"joint":[121],"spatial-spectral":[122],"domain,":[123],"ensuring":[124],"both":[125],"correlation":[126],"preservation;":[129],"derivation":[131],"MS-MRF":[134,145,158],"rigorously":[137],"grounded":[138],"mathematical":[140],"theory.":[141],"Subsequently,":[142],"integrate":[144],"convolutional":[147,155],"operations":[148],"create":[152],"novel":[154],"filter,":[156],"Interpretable":[157],"Convolution":[159],"(IMMC),":[160],"which":[161],"enhances":[162],"model\u2019s":[164],"interpretability,":[165],"capabilities,":[168],"retention.":[171],"Extensive":[172],"experiments":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"our":[176],"outperforms":[178],"State":[179],"art(SOTA)":[182],"denoising":[184],"techniques,":[185],"achieving":[186],"average":[188,195],"SSIM":[189],"over":[191],"85.00%":[192],"PSNR":[196],"exceeding":[197],"35.00dB":[198],"across":[199],"synthetic":[200],"datasets":[201],"varying":[203],"levels,":[205],"showing":[206],"improvements":[208],"suppression,":[211],"preservation,":[213],"interpretability.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
