{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408861489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3554962","title":"Soil Moisture Distribution Prediction Based on UWB and Improved Kriging Interpolation Method","display_name":"Soil Moisture Distribution Prediction Based on UWB and Improved Kriging Interpolation Method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408861489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3554962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3554962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3554962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhechuan Nie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhechuan Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051530417","display_name":"Jiachen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-5048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiachen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-5048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Minglu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1050-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1050-0525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7396-1147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7396-1147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676078","display_name":"Jing Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-6563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-6563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic and Science Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63179572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9156000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9156000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kriging","display_name":"Kriging","score":0.7907842993736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.7083132863044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.5305175185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5236855745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.46625033020973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.46570947766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4560970067977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.4113069176673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.405746728181839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32962265610694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16015952825546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.15768998861312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15627557039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1499023735523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.13315841555595398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.7907842993736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.7083132863044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.5305175185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5236855745315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.46625033020973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46570947766304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4560970067977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4113069176673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.405746728181839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32962265610694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16015952825546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.15768998861312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15627557039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1499023735523224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13315841555595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3554962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3554962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4428843869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8622808977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997512381","https://openalex.org/W2022113163","https://openalex.org/W2066536164","https://openalex.org/W2074121989","https://openalex.org/W2089605754","https://openalex.org/W2100134106","https://openalex.org/W2123778657","https://openalex.org/W2129462151","https://openalex.org/W2138149909","https://openalex.org/W2145697390","https://openalex.org/W2167594947","https://openalex.org/W2174418763","https://openalex.org/W2211599813","https://openalex.org/W2509917403","https://openalex.org/W2608643293","https://openalex.org/W2736290716","https://openalex.org/W2758328934","https://openalex.org/W2763122328","https://openalex.org/W2803866225","https://openalex.org/W2897718708","https://openalex.org/W2904749099","https://openalex.org/W2923750943","https://openalex.org/W2944955715","https://openalex.org/W2946402909","https://openalex.org/W2990755537","https://openalex.org/W3094428107","https://openalex.org/W3096184163","https://openalex.org/W3136885625","https://openalex.org/W3162086651","https://openalex.org/W3202956203","https://openalex.org/W4206617120","https://openalex.org/W4230580200","https://openalex.org/W4285251805","https://openalex.org/W4294068479","https://openalex.org/W4295926332","https://openalex.org/W4298347792","https://openalex.org/W4327572164","https://openalex.org/W4367186546","https://openalex.org/W4402896747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285326088","https://openalex.org/W1993996173","https://openalex.org/W2055080101","https://openalex.org/W3200148366","https://openalex.org/W4286247444","https://openalex.org/W2108512031","https://openalex.org/W2063755384","https://openalex.org/W2048409327","https://openalex.org/W2153306223","https://openalex.org/W2997015357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"moisture":[1,28,87,120,137,147],"detection":[2],"research,":[3],"which":[4],"influences":[5],"crop":[6],"growth,":[7],"land":[8],"use,":[9],"and":[10,30,54,128,168],"soil":[11,27,47,74,86,119,146,170],"erosion,":[12],"is":[13,81,96,151],"receiving":[14],"significant":[15],"attention.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"proposes":[19],"a":[20,35,77,92,118],"nondestructive,":[21],"integrated":[22],"ultrawideband":[23],"(UWB)-based":[24],"framework":[25],"for":[26,103,165],"measurement":[29,121],"prediction.":[31],"The":[32,109],"method":[33,95],"utilizes":[34],"UWB-loaded":[36],"unmanned":[37],"aerial":[38],"vehicle":[39],"(UAV)":[40],"to":[41,62,83,98,156],"gather":[42],"radar":[43],"echo":[44,65],"data,":[45],"circumventing":[46],"damage":[48],"issues":[49],"inherent":[50],"in":[51,125],"current":[52],"research":[53],"equipment.":[55],"We":[56],"first":[57],"employ":[58],"time-frequency":[59],"analysis":[60],"methods":[61],"convert":[63],"the":[64,85,104,114,140],"signals":[66],"into":[67],"2-D":[68],"spectrograms,":[69],"constructing":[70],"datasets":[71],"labeled":[72],"with":[73],"moisture.":[75],"Then,":[76],"trained":[78],"neural":[79],"network":[80],"used":[82],"predict":[84],"at":[88],"single":[89],"point.":[90],"Additionally,":[91],"novel":[93],"interpolation":[94],"proposed":[97,115],"enhance":[99],"prediction":[100,150],"accuracy":[101],"(ACC)":[102],"ridge-furrow":[105],"structure":[106],"of":[107,123,136,145],"farmland.":[108],"experimental":[110],"results":[111],"demonstrate":[112],"that":[113],"algorithm":[116],"achieves":[117],"ACC":[122],"98%":[124],"both":[126],"vegetated":[127],"nonvegetated":[129],"conditions,":[130],"indicating":[131],"strong":[132],"robustness.":[133],"In":[134],"terms":[135],"distribution":[138,149],"prediction,":[139],"mean":[141],"squared":[142],"error":[143],"(mse)":[144],"spatial":[148],"reduced":[152],"by":[153],"42%":[154],"compared":[155],"traditional":[157],"methods.":[158],"Therefore,":[159],"this":[160],"system":[161],"provides":[162],"technical":[163],"support":[164],"efficient,":[166],"large-scale,":[167],"nondestructive":[169],"information":[171],"collection.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}