{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408047882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3546638","title":"Multibranch Fusion-Based Feature Enhance for Remote-Sensing Scene Classification","display_name":"Multibranch Fusion-Based Feature Enhance for Remote-Sensing Scene Classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408047882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3546638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3546638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3546638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054687109","display_name":"Xiongbo Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-4562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149102","display_name":"Sanya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa2qd52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiongbo Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024006055","display_name":"Meng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8935-6199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149102","display_name":"Sanya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa2qd52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China","School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003775716","display_name":"Yaxiong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-6723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149102","display_name":"Sanya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa2qd52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxiong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China","School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011707621","display_name":"Shengwu Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-7029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100789","display_name":"Wuhan College","ror":"https://ror.org/01dashf18","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100789"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengwu Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan College, Interdisciplinary Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Wuhan, China","Interdisciplinary Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Wuhan College, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan College, Interdisciplinary Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100789"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Wuhan College, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100789"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018824735","display_name":"Xiaoqiang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-5188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149102","display_name":"Sanya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fa2qd52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park, Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149102","https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054687109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116","https://openalex.org/I4210149102","https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99310068,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7042614221572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6493558287620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5331135988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5264669060707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5063515901565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4994678497314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4917919933795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42631250619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.42008280754089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3777477741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16965052485466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11729446053504944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7042614221572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6493558287620544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5331135988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5264669060707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5063515901565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4994678497314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4917919933795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42631250619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.42008280754089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3777477741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16965052485466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11729446053504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3546638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3546638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980038761","https://openalex.org/W1986738039","https://openalex.org/W2147672495","https://openalex.org/W2153425333","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2283168383","https://openalex.org/W2303475025","https://openalex.org/W2515866431","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2660018007","https://openalex.org/W2783165089","https://openalex.org/W2829067510","https://openalex.org/W2919352650","https://openalex.org/W2922509574","https://openalex.org/W2940939359","https://openalex.org/W2962217138","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2969689033","https://openalex.org/W2974770574","https://openalex.org/W3003741573","https://openalex.org/W3015063979","https://openalex.org/W3019917387","https://openalex.org/W3021148811","https://openalex.org/W3023931079","https://openalex.org/W3046290480","https://openalex.org/W3047889186","https://openalex.org/W3086451439","https://openalex.org/W3113299742","https://openalex.org/W3116626500","https://openalex.org/W3119125170","https://openalex.org/W3120080208","https://openalex.org/W3121292405","https://openalex.org/W3121523901","https://openalex.org/W3123212500","https://openalex.org/W3131074191","https://openalex.org/W3134909147","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3155649272","https://openalex.org/W3155804464","https://openalex.org/W3165563493","https://openalex.org/W3175515048","https://openalex.org/W3190492058","https://openalex.org/W3194133609","https://openalex.org/W3196798006","https://openalex.org/W3205886311","https://openalex.org/W3207506706","https://openalex.org/W3211329537","https://openalex.org/W3213288046","https://openalex.org/W4205485113","https://openalex.org/W4214636423","https://openalex.org/W4226334005","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4288391342","https://openalex.org/W4312364622","https://openalex.org/W4312411620","https://openalex.org/W4312977443","https://openalex.org/W4313480169","https://openalex.org/W4379229760","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4387267624","https://openalex.org/W4388543789","https://openalex.org/W4389665301","https://openalex.org/W4391974596","https://openalex.org/W4398249074","https://openalex.org/W4399154429","https://openalex.org/W4400680087","https://openalex.org/W4401733773","https://openalex.org/W4402260637","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6803444062","https://openalex.org/W6866741285","https://openalex.org/W6869177682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W2788731446","https://openalex.org/W2204403038","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W3152170969","https://openalex.org/W2379054866","https://openalex.org/W2370195708","https://openalex.org/W1490651872","https://openalex.org/W2139242969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote-sensing":[0],"(RS)":[1],"scene":[2,21,59,119,239],"classification":[3,223,240],"is":[4,55,141,164,190],"a":[5,101,123,135,160,184],"fundamental":[6],"and":[7,30,37,51,108,114,131,211],"significant":[8,70],"task":[9],"in":[10,73,242],"RS":[11,20,58,118,238],"image":[12],"interpretation,":[13],"involving":[14],"the":[15,46,66,86,91,146,213,217,233],"annotation":[16],"of":[17,49,88,111,170,180,219,244],"semantic":[18,174],"content.":[19],"images":[22,50],"are":[23],"characterized":[24],"by":[25],"complex":[26],"backgrounds,":[27],"rich":[28],"content,":[29],"multiscale":[31,137,181],"targets,":[32],"exhibiting":[33],"both":[34],"intraclass":[35],"separation":[36],"interclass":[38],"convergence.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"extracting":[41],"features":[42,82,110,149,169,202],"that":[43,232],"effectively":[44],"express":[45],"intrinsic":[47],"attributes":[48],"possess":[52],"high":[53],"discriminative":[54,81],"crucial":[56],"for":[57,116,203],"classification.":[60,120],"Existing":[61],"global-based":[62],"methods":[63,77,241],"often":[64],"lack":[65],"ability":[67],"to":[68,84,106,143,166,176,192],"capture":[69],"detailed":[71],"information":[72],"similar":[74],"scenes.":[75],"Conversely,":[76],"based":[78],"on":[79,227],"local":[80],"tend":[83],"overlook":[85],"interrelationships":[87],"objects":[89],"within":[90],"same":[92],"scene.":[93],"To":[94],"address":[95],"these":[96,152],"issues,":[97],"this":[98],"article":[99],"proposes":[100],"unified":[102],"framework":[103],"named":[104],"MBFNet":[105,215],"align":[107],"fuse":[109],"different":[112,157,171],"scales":[113],"levels":[115],"accurate":[117],"We":[121],"utilize":[122],"multibranch":[124],"feature-extracting":[125],"network":[126],"structure":[127],"with":[128],"parallel":[129,153],"convolution":[130,158],"Transformer":[132],"modules.":[133],"Simultaneously,":[134],"kernel-selected":[136],"aggregation":[138,179,187],"(KSMSA)":[139],"module":[140,189],"designed":[142,191],"efficiently":[144],"process":[145,168],"diverse":[147],"scale":[148],"emanating":[150],"from":[151,209],"branches.":[154],"By":[155],"selecting":[156],"kernels,":[159],"dynamic":[161],"receptive":[162],"field":[163],"established":[165],"adaptively":[167],"scales,":[172],"reducing":[173],"differences":[175],"achieve":[177],"effective":[178],"features.":[182],"Moreover,":[183],"learnable":[185],"multilevel":[186],"(LMLA)":[188],"integrate":[193],"shallow":[194],"features,":[195,220],"such":[196],"as":[197],"shape":[198],"information,":[199],"into":[200],"deep":[201],"more":[204],"comprehensive":[205],"feature":[206],"fusion.":[207],"Benefiting":[208],"KSMSA":[210],"LMLA,":[212],"proposed":[214,234],"improves":[216],"discriminability":[218],"thereby":[221],"enhancing":[222],"performance.":[224,245],"Comprehensive":[225],"experiments":[226],"three":[228],"benchmark":[229],"datasets":[230],"demonstrate":[231],"method":[235],"outperforms":[236],"state-of-the-art":[237],"terms":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
