{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406794069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3533635","title":"Microseismic Source Localization Using Fourier Neural Operator With Application to Field Data From Utah FORGE","display_name":"Microseismic Source Localization Using Fourier Neural Operator With Application to Field Data From Utah FORGE","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406794069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3533635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3533635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3533635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074752554","display_name":"Ayrat Abdullin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-046X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayrat Abdullin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-046X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082388493","display_name":"Umair bin Waheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-0694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Bin Waheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-0694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092074543","display_name":"Kanan Suleymanli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136806742","display_name":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmnns11","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanan Suleymanli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136806742"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074982360","display_name":"Franti\u0161ek Stan\u011bk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-9239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127206","display_name":"Silixa (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/031jzas57","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127206"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frantisek Stanek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silixa, Elstree, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-9239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silixa, Elstree, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074752554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98438153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microseism","display_name":"Microseism","score":0.7079697251319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forge","display_name":"Forge","score":0.7038910388946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5579466819763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5478151440620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.491254985332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.4834483563899994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3880218267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.3407895863056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09146341681480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08781135082244873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7266685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303250","display_name":"Microseism","level":2,"score":0.7079697251319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40558","display_name":"Forge","level":3,"score":0.7038910388946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5579466819763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5478151440620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.491254985332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.4834483563899994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3880218267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.3407895863056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09146341681480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08781135082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96494537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057","display_name":"Forging","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3533635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3533635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7087719590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ISP23224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","funder_display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1205391184","https://openalex.org/W1577729541","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2019242395","https://openalex.org/W2044686992","https://openalex.org/W2069383344","https://openalex.org/W2099857446","https://openalex.org/W2106148868","https://openalex.org/W2137972163","https://openalex.org/W2151824041","https://openalex.org/W2187434117","https://openalex.org/W2203514229","https://openalex.org/W2336556815","https://openalex.org/W2410410974","https://openalex.org/W2737268635","https://openalex.org/W2762188546","https://openalex.org/W2771985235","https://openalex.org/W2899283552","https://openalex.org/W2979786244","https://openalex.org/W3001053227","https://openalex.org/W3020102814","https://openalex.org/W3038049285","https://openalex.org/W3063387984","https://openalex.org/W3107575847","https://openalex.org/W3118310857","https://openalex.org/W3128444015","https://openalex.org/W3168630130","https://openalex.org/W3202979466","https://openalex.org/W3206607838","https://openalex.org/W3207967945","https://openalex.org/W3214113946","https://openalex.org/W4214562496","https://openalex.org/W4244402928","https://openalex.org/W4244785404","https://openalex.org/W4285218993","https://openalex.org/W4285240574","https://openalex.org/W4296822848","https://openalex.org/W4307373112","https://openalex.org/W4312115382","https://openalex.org/W4312632645","https://openalex.org/W4312639883","https://openalex.org/W4312720559","https://openalex.org/W4315783854","https://openalex.org/W4362654501","https://openalex.org/W4378230517","https://openalex.org/W4385413477","https://openalex.org/W4388726199","https://openalex.org/W4390246622","https://openalex.org/W4391807653","https://openalex.org/W4391911899","https://openalex.org/W4392746375","https://openalex.org/W6755308174","https://openalex.org/W6774402226","https://openalex.org/W6784227514","https://openalex.org/W6926103815","https://openalex.org/W6942244019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211018995","https://openalex.org/W2126967451","https://openalex.org/W2031302457","https://openalex.org/W3082260990","https://openalex.org/W2144325169","https://openalex.org/W2065755596","https://openalex.org/W4394774899","https://openalex.org/W2365313582","https://openalex.org/W4235390493","https://openalex.org/W2026548759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seismologists":[0],"recognize":[1],"the":[2,13,35,93,106,120,137,165,171,175,181,184,197,218,225,235,243],"localization":[3,203],"of":[4,199,248],"earthquakes":[5],"as":[6,119,211,224],"a":[7,39,60,79,88,98],"primary":[8],"and":[9,54,109,114,245],"complex":[10,115,134],"task.":[11],"Determining":[12],"seismic":[14,21,29],"event\u2019s":[15,24],"location":[16,25],"is":[17,26,102,140],"essential":[18],"for":[19,68,95,133,149,158,208,220],"analyzing":[20],"activity.":[22],"The":[23,73,123],"inverted":[27],"from":[28,145,170],"waves":[30],"recorded":[31],"by":[32],"receivers":[33],"at":[34],"surface":[36],"or":[37],"in":[38,128,151,201],"borehole.":[40],"Although":[41],"numerous":[42],"methods":[43],"have":[44],"been":[45],"developed":[46],"to":[47,77,104,142,164,187,233,241],"solve":[48,105],"this":[49,193],"problem,":[50],"they":[51],"face":[52],"computational":[53],"physics":[55],"limitations.":[56],"This":[57],"study":[58],"introduces":[59],"data-driven":[61],"approach":[62,139,216],"using":[63],"Fourier":[64],"neural":[65],"operators":[66],"(FNOs)":[67],"real-time":[69,221,239],"microseismic":[70,167,222],"event":[71,130],"localization.":[72],"proposed":[74,138],"method":[75,124],"aims":[76],"construct":[78],"resolution-invariant":[80],"model":[81,101,228],"that":[82],"can":[83,229],"be":[84,230],"rapidly":[85],"evaluated":[86,232],"with":[87],"single":[89],"forward":[90],"pass,":[91],"eliminating":[92],"need":[94],"retraining.":[96],"Initially,":[97],"2-D":[99],"FNO":[100,163,200,227],"trained":[103,226],"eikonal":[107],"equation":[108],"tested":[110],"on":[111],"both":[112],"simple":[113],"velocity":[116],"models":[117],"such":[118,210],"Marmousi":[121],"model.":[122],"achieves":[125],"high":[126],"accuracy":[127],"identifying":[129],"locations,":[131],"even":[132],"settings.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"applied":[141],"field":[143],"data":[144,213],"Utah":[146],"Frontier":[147],"Observatory":[148],"Research":[150],"Geothermal":[152],"Energy":[153],"(FORGE),":[154],"demonstrating":[155],"its":[156],"potential":[157],"industrial":[159],"applications.":[160],"By":[161],"applying":[162],"actual":[166],"dataset":[168],"obtained":[169],"operational":[172],"well":[173],"within":[174],"enhanced":[176],"geothermal":[177],"system":[178],"(EGS)":[179],"setting,":[180],"research":[182],"showcases":[183],"model\u2019s":[185],"capability":[186],"accurately":[188],"determine":[189,234],"hypocenter":[190],"locations.":[191],"Through":[192],"study,":[194],"we":[195],"validate":[196],"effectiveness":[198],"source":[202,236],"under":[204],"realistic":[205],"conditions,":[206],"accounting":[207],"challenges":[209],"partial":[212],"coverage.":[214],"Our":[215],"paves":[217],"way":[219],"monitoring,":[223],"promptly":[231],"location,":[237],"facilitating":[238],"decision-making":[240],"ensure":[242],"safe":[244],"efficient":[246],"development":[247],"subsurface":[249],"operations.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
