{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404914840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3510377","title":"Numerical Simulation Study on Electrical Properties of Proppant-Containing Fracture Fillers","display_name":"Numerical Simulation Study on Electrical Properties of Proppant-Containing Fracture Fillers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404914840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3510377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3510377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3510377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421615","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-9798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-9798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667734","display_name":"Dejun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-9927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-9927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046391639","display_name":"Eng Leong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-6007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng Leong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-6007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552076","display_name":"Hao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5522-5431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5522-5431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071034483","display_name":"Yun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-8981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-8981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060192540","display_name":"Hao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-7050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20429879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12699","display_name":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.5709993243217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5150585174560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-models","display_name":"Numerical models","score":0.45157474279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"Computer simulation","score":0.4403844177722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.42629313468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3433443307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29041120409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.07416999340057373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5709993243217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5150585174560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986605239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Numerical models","level":3,"score":0.45157474279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.4403844177722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.42629313468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3433443307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29041120409965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.07416999340057373}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3510377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3510377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2030469506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202306440112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4629111516","display_name":"\u6c34\u5e73\u4e95\u6c34\u529b\u538b\u88c2\u88c2\u7f1d\u7684\u591a\u5206\u91cf\u4f4e\u9891\u7535\u78c1\u8868\u5f81\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"42074124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7728190542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202306440112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1925765098","https://openalex.org/W1978125641","https://openalex.org/W1985506151","https://openalex.org/W2001341980","https://openalex.org/W2020335221","https://openalex.org/W2061279935","https://openalex.org/W2062701718","https://openalex.org/W2073860215","https://openalex.org/W2102345753","https://openalex.org/W2139782007","https://openalex.org/W2150670118","https://openalex.org/W2153694490","https://openalex.org/W2173502183","https://openalex.org/W2322351679","https://openalex.org/W2487435150","https://openalex.org/W2494812269","https://openalex.org/W2757179361","https://openalex.org/W2766729237","https://openalex.org/W2781999232","https://openalex.org/W2782876594","https://openalex.org/W2801672475","https://openalex.org/W2896080863","https://openalex.org/W2912937999","https://openalex.org/W2938284959","https://openalex.org/W3006549821","https://openalex.org/W3089705676","https://openalex.org/W3125211811","https://openalex.org/W3125222809","https://openalex.org/W3162083777","https://openalex.org/W4281648980","https://openalex.org/W4284988789","https://openalex.org/W6734767550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2776348878","https://openalex.org/W2050970331","https://openalex.org/W2673286378","https://openalex.org/W2374504562","https://openalex.org/W2018320531","https://openalex.org/W3048717932","https://openalex.org/W2548222822","https://openalex.org/W2347353773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,15,40,63,69,72,83,89,99,103,108,117,121,126,132,135,156,160,168,173,188,191,195],"implementation":[2],"of":[3,12,14,18,44,62,71,88,102,107,120,125,134,159,198],"diagnosing":[4],"fracturing":[5,136],"fractures":[6],"using":[7],"electromagnetic":[8],"methods,":[9],"a":[10,54,95,139,145,164],"lack":[11],"understanding":[13],"electrical":[16,41,86,100,118],"properties":[17,87,101,119],"fracture":[19,45,90,127],"fillers":[20],"can":[21],"directly":[22],"lead":[23],"to":[24,38,80,115,152,186],"incorrect":[25],"diagnostic":[26],"conclusions.":[27],"This":[28],"research":[29],"utilizes":[30],"finite":[31],"element":[32],"method":[33],"(FEM)":[34],"numerical":[35],"simulation":[36],"technology":[37],"analyze":[39],"parameter":[42],"characteristics":[43],"fillers,":[46],"specifically":[47],"focusing":[48],"on":[49],"proppant":[50,122],"particles":[51],"arranged":[52],"in":[53,172],"stacked":[55,64],"configuration":[56],"under":[57],"pressure.":[58],"The":[59,92,148],"comparative":[60],"analysis":[61],"structure":[65],"mixture":[66],"model":[67],"reveals":[68],"shortcomings":[70],"widely":[73],"utilized":[74],"equivalent":[75,85],"medium":[76],"formula,":[77],"which":[78,162],"fails":[79],"accurately":[81],"characterize":[82],"low-frequency":[84],"fillers.":[91],"findings":[93],"indicate":[94],"significant":[96],"disparity":[97],"between":[98,190],"filler":[104,137],"and":[105,194],"those":[106,124],"proppant,":[109,161],"suggesting":[110],"that":[111],"it":[112,183],"is":[113,155,184],"inappropriate":[114],"equate":[116],"with":[123,177],"itself.":[128],"As":[129],"pressure":[130,174],"increases,":[131],"conductivity":[133],"exhibits":[138],"continuous":[140],"rise,":[141],"ultimately":[142],"stabilizing":[143],"at":[144],"constant":[146],"value.":[147],"primary":[149],"factor":[150],"contributing":[151],"this":[153],"phenomenon":[154],"stacking":[157],"contact":[158],"provides":[163],"coherent":[165],"explanation":[166],"for":[167],"previously":[169],"observed":[170],"alterations":[171],"curve":[175],"associated":[176],"coal":[178],"coke":[179],"piezoresistivity":[180],"measurements.":[181],"Furthermore,":[182],"important":[185],"note":[187],"overlap":[189],"logging":[192],"frequency":[193,196],"range":[197],"packing":[199],"relaxation.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
