{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404741820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3506780","title":"CR-former: Single-Image Cloud Removal With Focused Taylor Attention","display_name":"CR-former: Single-Image Cloud Removal With Focused Taylor Attention","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404741820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3506780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3506780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3506780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101278151","display_name":"Yang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3944-6415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3944-6415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078615880","display_name":"Ye Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-3318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Finance, Ministry of Education, School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Wenjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","Ministry of Education, School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Wenjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-3318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Finance, Ministry of Education, School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Wenjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Wenjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113827261","display_name":"Sanping Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-2304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanping Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-2304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuhan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7975-0006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7975-0006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenli Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-044X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159389169","display_name":"Ningbo University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037dym702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenli Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Jiangbei, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No.201, Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-044X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Jiangbei, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, No.201, Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746487","display_name":"Jinjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-0617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-0617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93523135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11996","display_name":"Random lasers and scattering media","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7627610564231873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6315490007400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.45533719658851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.44629886746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3552306294441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30115488171577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12863510847091675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7627610564231873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6315490007400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45533719658851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44629886746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3552306294441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30115488171577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12863510847091675}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3506780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3506780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1999039755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023ZD0121300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2603676127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JBK2103012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2928293780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3833898155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62088102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3875897167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JC-41","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G524075158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12326608","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655403841","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1990592195","https://openalex.org/W2010319424","https://openalex.org/W2018433067","https://openalex.org/W2088450236","https://openalex.org/W2095396982","https://openalex.org/W2096427881","https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2146795245","https://openalex.org/W2157151912","https://openalex.org/W2292891435","https://openalex.org/W2596422482","https://openalex.org/W2776526448","https://openalex.org/W2779176852","https://openalex.org/W2883105896","https://openalex.org/W2896979201","https://openalex.org/W2900639982","https://openalex.org/W2914036114","https://openalex.org/W2946349008","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2966541484","https://openalex.org/W2982296207","https://openalex.org/W2990007814","https://openalex.org/W3034278302","https://openalex.org/W3115007495","https://openalex.org/W3120633509","https://openalex.org/W3121898985","https://openalex.org/W3137397516","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3138962416","https://openalex.org/W3156576334","https://openalex.org/W4206242275","https://openalex.org/W4207042493","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4226051283","https://openalex.org/W4294215798","https://openalex.org/W4304092096","https://openalex.org/W4311529217","https://openalex.org/W4318484130","https://openalex.org/W4322746808","https://openalex.org/W4327808545","https://openalex.org/W4380303497","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4388394542","https://openalex.org/W4389030383","https://openalex.org/W4389297239","https://openalex.org/W4390872931","https://openalex.org/W4390874124","https://openalex.org/W4390908076","https://openalex.org/W4391406974","https://openalex.org/W4392909593","https://openalex.org/W4398162675","https://openalex.org/W6726497184","https://openalex.org/W6757526026","https://openalex.org/W6779709467","https://openalex.org/W6783602928","https://openalex.org/W6810370753","https://openalex.org/W6838669823","https://openalex.org/W6870807384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"removal":[1,58,233],"aims":[2],"to":[3,27,51,70,77,95,147,164,183],"restore":[4],"high-quality":[5,29],"images":[6],"from":[7,156],"cloud-contaminated":[8],"captures,":[9],"which":[10,111,200],"is":[11,25,244],"essential":[12],"in":[13,98,179],"remote":[14,53],"sensing":[15,54],"applications.":[16],"Effectively":[17],"modeling":[18,37],"the":[19,66,106,118,125,138,149,153,186,196,221,236],"long-range":[20,79,87,114],"relationships":[21,115,177],"between":[22],"image":[23,46,139],"features":[24],"key":[26],"achieving":[28],"cloud-free":[30],"images.":[31,55,100,181],"While":[32],"self-attention":[33],"mechanisms":[34],"excel":[35],"at":[36,246],"long-distance":[38],"relationships,":[39],"their":[40,49],"computational":[41,133,150],"complexity":[42,151],"scales":[43],"quadratically":[44],"with":[45],"resolution,":[47],"limiting":[48,117],"applicability":[50],"high-resolution":[52,180],"Current":[56],"cloud":[57,225,232],"methods":[59,83],"have":[60],"mitigated":[61],"this":[62,102],"issue":[63],"by":[64],"restricting":[65],"global":[67],"receptive":[68],"field":[69],"smaller":[71],"regions":[72],"or":[73,89],"adopting":[74],"channel":[75],"attention":[76,109,122,154,204],"model":[78],"relationships.":[80],"However,":[81],"these":[82],"either":[84],"compromise":[85],"pixel-level":[86,113],"dependencies":[88],"lose":[90],"spatial":[91,119],"information,":[92],"potentially":[93],"leading":[94],"structural":[96],"inconsistencies":[97],"restored":[99],"In":[101],"work,":[103],"we":[104,142,189,214],"propose":[105],"focused":[107],"Taylor":[108,144],"(FT-Attention),":[110],"captures":[112],"without":[116],"extent":[120],"of":[121,152,175,239],"and":[123,198],"achieves":[124],"<inline-formula":[126,157,165],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[127,158,166,248],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[128,159,167],"<tex-math":[129,160,168],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal":[130,161,169],"{O}(N)$":[131,170],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[132,163],"complexity,":[134],"where":[135],"N":[136],"represents":[137],"resolution.":[140],"Specifically,":[141],"utilize":[143],"series":[145],"expansions":[146],"reduce":[148],"mechanism":[155],"{O}(N^{2})$":[162],"</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[171],"enabling":[172],"efficient":[173],"capture":[174],"pixel":[176],"directly":[178],"Additionally,":[182],"fully":[184],"leverage":[185],"informative":[187],"pixel,":[188],"develop":[190],"a":[191,216],"new":[192],"normalization":[193],"function":[194],"for":[195,224],"query":[197],"key,":[199],"produces":[201],"more":[202],"distinguishable":[203],"weights,":[205],"enhancing":[206],"focus":[207],"on":[208,212,230],"important":[209],"features.":[210],"Building":[211],"FT-Attention,":[213],"design":[215],"U-net":[217],"style":[218],"network,":[219],"termed":[220],"CR-former,":[222],"specifically":[223],"removal.":[226],"Extensive":[227],"experimental":[228],"results":[229],"representative":[231],"datasets":[234],"demonstrate":[235],"superior":[237],"performance":[238],"our":[240],"CR-former.":[241],"The":[242],"code":[243],"available":[245],"<uri":[247],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/wuyang2691/CR-former</uri>.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
