{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404238713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3496081","title":"MPFNet: Multiproduct Fusion Network for Radar Echo Extrapolation","display_name":"MPFNet: Multiproduct Fusion Network for Radar Echo Extrapolation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404238713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3496081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3496081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3496081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082955499","display_name":"Yanle Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3907-2713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanle Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3907-2713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340635","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-4925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425279","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-5748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067189873","display_name":"Nengli Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-8626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nengli Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-8626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028697103","display_name":"Jinrui Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-5465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinrui Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-5465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111864007","display_name":"Yuhong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0525-0539"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Provincial Meteorology Observation, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Meteorology Observation, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101529534","display_name":"Hong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799743801","display_name":"Beijing Planetarium","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha3x766","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799743801"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Smart Planet, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Smart Planet, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799743801"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114948673","display_name":"Tianying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-1169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131567","display_name":"Jiangsu Institute of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03y33h821","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131567"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorological Sciences of Hunan Province, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-1169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorological Sciences of Hunan Province, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82412283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapolation","display_name":"Extrapolation","score":0.7620536684989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.5879867672920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5367215275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5209363698959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5064588785171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.46070849895477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-radar","display_name":"Early-warning radar","score":0.4445289969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4392286539077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-radar","display_name":"3D radar","score":0.4231567978858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.41495001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.38173171877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2688833177089691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22753888368606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18212231993675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09328451752662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07105782628059387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132459708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069","display_name":"Extrapolation","level":2,"score":0.7620536684989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.5879867672920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5367215275764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5209363698959351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5064588785171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.46070849895477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71052889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16905219","display_name":"Early-warning radar","level":5,"score":0.4445289969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4392286539077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81076408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229387","display_name":"3D radar","level":5,"score":0.4231567978858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.41495001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.38173171877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2688833177089691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22753888368606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18212231993675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09328451752662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07105782628059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3496081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3496081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G134806700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41305138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2022267579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCQXKJYJXMS202212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330642","funder_display_name":"Key Laboratory of Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basins of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4133884039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2242201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4918381331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JJ30773","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6373430735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M621700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6410801369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42075139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7626457620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JC0009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8549669468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCQXKJQN202321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330642","funder_display_name":"Key Laboratory of Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basins of Sichuan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330642","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basins of Sichuan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1549358575","https://openalex.org/W2016184960","https://openalex.org/W2058913535","https://openalex.org/W2094448605","https://openalex.org/W2108313219","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2134530360","https://openalex.org/W2171314103","https://openalex.org/W2173646719","https://openalex.org/W2174781512","https://openalex.org/W2175461096","https://openalex.org/W2176191704","https://openalex.org/W2177216641","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2372955589","https://openalex.org/W2594928006","https://openalex.org/W2890108942","https://openalex.org/W2967033144","https://openalex.org/W2991559313","https://openalex.org/W2996936831","https://openalex.org/W2998982568","https://openalex.org/W3009216045","https://openalex.org/W3015712396","https://openalex.org/W3092138101","https://openalex.org/W3094401231","https://openalex.org/W3109184532","https://openalex.org/W3184447318","https://openalex.org/W3199775909","https://openalex.org/W3202525453","https://openalex.org/W3205805054","https://openalex.org/W4281706822","https://openalex.org/W4285483867","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4291910368","https://openalex.org/W4293192773","https://openalex.org/W4293370510","https://openalex.org/W4293661589","https://openalex.org/W4319962786","https://openalex.org/W4322770428","https://openalex.org/W4324067684","https://openalex.org/W4362653028","https://openalex.org/W4382932822","https://openalex.org/W4383752946","https://openalex.org/W4385018334","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386806226","https://openalex.org/W4388430281","https://openalex.org/W4388686509","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6632978964","https://openalex.org/W6745829810","https://openalex.org/W6750259706","https://openalex.org/W6756064513","https://openalex.org/W6839081181","https://openalex.org/W6839401937","https://openalex.org/W6854651118","https://openalex.org/W7006215992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W604796468","https://openalex.org/W2892233029","https://openalex.org/W1976542631","https://openalex.org/W2534521659","https://openalex.org/W4285814362","https://openalex.org/W2027415419","https://openalex.org/W1655692855","https://openalex.org/W3185046528","https://openalex.org/W4402474482","https://openalex.org/W2117099055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar":[0],"echo":[1,25,35,47,154],"extrapolation":[2],"(REE)":[3],"plays":[4],"a":[5,63,106,133,141],"crucial":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,51,54,208,219,235],"convective":[9,43,93,162,220],"nowcasting.":[10],"Existing":[11],"deep":[12],"learning":[13],"(DL)-based":[14],"methods":[15],"for":[16,69,115,127,149,178],"REE":[17],"are":[18,76],"predominantly":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,92,223,239],"the":[22,80,99,117,150,166,184,195,224,240],"analysis":[23],"of":[24,42,140,152,204,231],"composite":[26],"reflectivity":[27],"(CR).":[28],"However,":[29],"CR":[30],"product":[31],"solely":[32],"offers":[33],"single-layered":[34],"intensity":[36],"information,":[37],"thereby":[38],"losing":[39],"vertical":[40],"details":[41],"systems":[44],"such":[45,188],"as":[46,189],"top":[48],"heights,":[49],"resulting":[50],"lower":[52],"accuracy":[53],"REE.":[55,70,180],"To":[56],"address":[57],"these":[58],"limitations,":[59],"this":[60],"article":[61],"proposes":[62],"multiproduct":[64,104,107,120],"fusion":[65,108,129],"network":[66],"(i.e.,":[67],"MPFNet)":[68],"First,":[71],"residual":[72,134],"convolutional":[73],"encoders":[74],"(RCEs)":[75],"designed,":[77],"which":[78],"adopt":[79],"ResNet":[81],"to":[82,89,97,145,194],"reuse":[83],"features":[84,121,148],"and":[85,101,122,165,191,206,213,227,233,237],"combine":[86],"attention":[87,114],"mechanisms":[88],"improve":[90],"focus":[91],"features.":[94],"In":[95],"addition,":[96],"leverage":[98],"correlations":[100],"complementarities":[102],"among":[103,119],"features,":[105],"module":[109],"(MPFM)":[110],"that":[111,170],"adopts":[112],"multihead":[113],"modeling":[116],"interrelations":[118],"depthwise":[123],"separable":[124],"convolution":[125],"(DSC)":[126],"feature":[128],"is":[130,137,159],"proposed.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"decoder":[135,144],"(RD)":[136],"designed":[138],"instead":[139],"conventional":[142],"deconvolution":[143],"aggregate":[146],"fused":[147],"restoration":[151],"predicted":[153],"sequences.":[155],"The":[156],"proposed":[157],"MPFNet":[158,199],"verified":[160],"by":[161],"nowcasting":[163,221],"experiments,":[164],"experimental":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"it":[171],"can":[172],"effectively":[173],"utilize":[174],"multiple":[175],"radar":[176],"products":[177],"guiding":[179],"It":[181],"significantly":[182],"outperforms":[183],"state-of-the-art":[185],"(SOTA)":[186],"methods,":[187],"Earthformer":[190],"PreDiff.":[192],"Compared":[193],"previously":[196],"best-performing":[197],"Earthformer,":[198],"achieves":[200],"an":[201,228],"average":[202,229],"improvement":[203,230],"1.3%":[205],"2.4%":[207],"critical":[209],"success":[210],"index":[211],"(CSI)":[212],"Heidke":[214],"skill":[215],"score":[216],"(HSS),":[217],"respectively,":[218],"experiments":[222],"SWAN":[225],"dataset,":[226],"1.2%":[232],"3.2%":[234],"CSI":[236],"HSS":[238],"MeteoNet":[241],"dataset.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
