{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403511256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3483110","title":"PhenoCropNet: A Phenology-Aware-Based SAR Crop Mapping Network for Cloudy and Rainy Areas","display_name":"PhenoCropNet: A Phenology-Aware-Based SAR Crop Mapping Network for Cloudy and Rainy Areas","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403511256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3483110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3483110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3483110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381340","display_name":"Lei Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-6091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, and Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, and Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352781","display_name":"Xinyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-3954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-3954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916473","display_name":"Xin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-1716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126705","display_name":"Guangzhou Urban Planning Survey & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crg7060","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-1716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673818","display_name":"Liangpei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangpei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, and Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-3650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, and Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754351","display_name":"Yanfei Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-5850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfei Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, and Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-5850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, and Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Natural Resources Remote Sensing Monitoring, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86573699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.7475998997688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5796574354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5428658723831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop","display_name":"Crop","score":0.4652698040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32851681113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3242134749889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.247801274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.1580210030078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15207025408744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.0890931785106659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.7475998997688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5796574354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5428658723831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4652698040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32851681113243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3242134749889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.247801274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.1580210030078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15207025408744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0890931785106659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3483110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3483110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4093505136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42325105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6245942927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101327","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1998281138","https://openalex.org/W2008085934","https://openalex.org/W2520905560","https://openalex.org/W2585282541","https://openalex.org/W2612144337","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2886493749","https://openalex.org/W2894214161","https://openalex.org/W2895854890","https://openalex.org/W2903282641","https://openalex.org/W2937220696","https://openalex.org/W2949223803","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2981830988","https://openalex.org/W2995342911","https://openalex.org/W2996984840","https://openalex.org/W3016213868","https://openalex.org/W3037002701","https://openalex.org/W3098842932","https://openalex.org/W3119404649","https://openalex.org/W3127347439","https://openalex.org/W3135098047","https://openalex.org/W3163755067","https://openalex.org/W3173881293","https://openalex.org/W3194555964","https://openalex.org/W3198115293","https://openalex.org/W3203247629","https://openalex.org/W3213734590","https://openalex.org/W4200035474","https://openalex.org/W4205915061","https://openalex.org/W4210692134","https://openalex.org/W4212778990","https://openalex.org/W4212991857","https://openalex.org/W4229029964","https://openalex.org/W4235372023","https://openalex.org/W4292975570","https://openalex.org/W4310815789","https://openalex.org/W4312698276","https://openalex.org/W4362587234","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385627467","https://openalex.org/W4385696146","https://openalex.org/W4387250056","https://openalex.org/W4388988031","https://openalex.org/W4394744137","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W6766263406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373524250","https://openalex.org/W4206027277","https://openalex.org/W2388003193","https://openalex.org/W2367450255","https://openalex.org/W2243549226","https://openalex.org/W2184048517","https://openalex.org/W3128824461","https://openalex.org/W2156132268","https://openalex.org/W96071508","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crop":[0],"mapping":[1,80,198,206,216],"in":[2,99,107,179,182,192,223],"a":[3,8,77,114,139,188],"cloudy":[4,190],"area":[5,191],"is":[6,30,35,83,231],"always":[7],"challenge":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,32,85,133,155],"the":[12,54,62,69,87,91,95,100,108,123,134,146,158,161],"lack":[13],"of":[14,22,65,68,166,211],"time-series":[15,23],"clear":[16],"optical":[17],"satellite":[18,124],"imagery.":[19,204],"Making":[20],"use":[21],"synthetic":[24],"aperture":[25],"radar":[26],"(SAR)":[27],"imagery":[28,125],"that":[29,121,144,209],"immune":[31],"cloud":[33],"contamination":[34],"essential":[36],"and":[37,41,103,138,170,225],"promising":[38],"for":[39,194,213],"seamless":[40,226],"large-area":[42],"crop":[43,50,71,79,197,215,227],"mapping.":[44,228],"However,":[45],"existing":[46],"deep":[47],"learning":[48],"(DL)-based":[49],"classification":[51],"methods":[52],"give":[53],"extracted":[55],"phenological":[56,66,97,101,105,115,135,164,168,172],"features":[57,67,89,159],"equal":[58],"weights,":[59],"without":[60],"considering":[61],"different":[63,70],"contributions":[64],"growth":[72,110],"periods.":[73,173],"In":[74],"this":[75],"article,":[76],"phenology-based":[78],"network":[81,142],"(PhenoCropNet)":[82],"proposed":[84,175],"extract":[86,157],"discriminative":[88],"from":[90],"two":[92],"levels,":[93],"including":[94],"key":[96,104,167,171],"dates":[98,169],"periods":[102,106],"whole":[109],"stages.":[111],"PhenoCropNet":[112,176,212],"includes":[113],"calendar":[116,136],"information":[117,165],"injection":[118],"(PAI)":[119],"module":[120],"divides":[122],"time":[126],"series":[127],"(SITS)":[128],"into":[129],"multiple":[130],"sequences":[131],"according":[132],"information,":[137],"hierarchical":[140],"attention":[141],"structure":[143],"uses":[145],"two-level":[147],"bidirectional":[148],"gated":[149],"recurrent":[150],"unit-based":[151],"self-attention":[152],"(BiGRUA)":[153],"modules":[154],"automatically":[156],"containing":[160],"most":[162],"important":[163],"The":[174,205,229],"was":[177],"verified":[178],"Hubei":[180],"province":[181],"China,":[183,193],"around":[184],"185":[185],"933":[186],"km2,":[187],"typical":[189],"rapid":[195],"winter":[196,214],"based":[199],"on":[200,233],"temporal":[201],"Sentinel-1":[202],"SAR":[203],"result":[207],"shows":[208],"the$F1$-score":[210],"could":[217],"achieve":[218],"0.90,":[219],"showing":[220],"great":[221],"potential":[222],"large-scale":[224],"code":[230],"available":[232],"request:https://github.com/LL0912/PhenoCropNet.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}