{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403447993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3481892","title":"Stress-Induced Strong Microwave Radiation of Rock: The Recent Experimental Results","display_name":"Stress-Induced Strong Microwave Radiation of Rock: The Recent Experimental Results","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403447993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3481892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3481892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3481892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052356207","display_name":"Wenfang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-7788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031500726","display_name":"Shanjun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-9188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanjun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-9188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047824431","display_name":"Lianhuan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-538X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianhuan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-538X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102569770","display_name":"Xin Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108934177","display_name":"Ankui Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108236169","display_name":"H.B. Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huashuo Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48050459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5478441715240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.5024726390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.4499994218349457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4389110803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.41875123977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23964306712150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19173818826675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14566540718078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08692902326583862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5478441715240479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5024726390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.4499994218349457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4389110803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.41875123977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23964306712150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19173818826675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14566540718078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08692902326583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3481892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3481892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1579488571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFC1509202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514297043","https://openalex.org/W1965590780","https://openalex.org/W1968745396","https://openalex.org/W1977524366","https://openalex.org/W1992181009","https://openalex.org/W2001986735","https://openalex.org/W2016869432","https://openalex.org/W2043664314","https://openalex.org/W2049126610","https://openalex.org/W2080369974","https://openalex.org/W2095619506","https://openalex.org/W2101023870","https://openalex.org/W2106780066","https://openalex.org/W2150839056","https://openalex.org/W2171604888","https://openalex.org/W2411275094","https://openalex.org/W2607336919","https://openalex.org/W2795436218","https://openalex.org/W2811050739","https://openalex.org/W2896070714","https://openalex.org/W2905710705","https://openalex.org/W2946734555","https://openalex.org/W2978893436","https://openalex.org/W2998943493","https://openalex.org/W3003361601","https://openalex.org/W3007414933","https://openalex.org/W3009139587","https://openalex.org/W3034984761","https://openalex.org/W3038909277","https://openalex.org/W3101722522","https://openalex.org/W3124480748","https://openalex.org/W3177484620","https://openalex.org/W3191209922","https://openalex.org/W3217283677","https://openalex.org/W4281618168","https://openalex.org/W4283209146","https://openalex.org/W4285207275","https://openalex.org/W4294982440","https://openalex.org/W4392511573","https://openalex.org/W4398182534","https://openalex.org/W4405411301","https://openalex.org/W6686236411","https://openalex.org/W7028215562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W3186982001","https://openalex.org/W1984402782","https://openalex.org/W2137941439","https://openalex.org/W2004200960","https://openalex.org/W1999891779","https://openalex.org/W2061781024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave":[0],"Brightness":[1],"Temperature":[2],"(<inline-formula":[3],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[4,33,80,119,141,166,202,222,252,271],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[5,34,81,120,142,167,203,223,253,272],"<tex-math":[6,35,82,121,143,168,204,224,254,273],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${T}":[7,36,83,122,144,169,205,225,255,274],"_{\\text":[8,37,84,123,145,170,206,226,256,275],"{B}}$":[9,38,85,124,146,171,207,227,257,276],"</tex-math></inline-formula>)":[10],"anomalies":[11,87,209,278],"preceding":[12,232],"strong":[13,77],"earthquakes":[14],"have":[15,44],"been":[16,45,61],"frequently":[17],"observed":[18,183],"by":[19,68,89,211,280],"satellite":[20,69,90,212,281],"microwave":[21,48,58,70,91,98,213,282],"remote":[22,92,214,283],"sensing.":[23,93,215,284],"To":[24],"reveal":[25],"the":[26,30,76,117,128,139,178,196,200,217,220,237,246,266],"physical":[27],"mechanism":[28],"of":[29,101,174,189,239,249,262,268],"pre-earthquake":[31,78,250,269],"<inline-formula":[32,79,118,140,165,201,221,251,270],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[39,86,125,147,172,208,228,258,277],"anomalies,":[40],"rock":[41,102,233],"mechanics":[42],"experiments":[43],"conducted":[46,114],"through":[47],"radiation":[49,59],"observation":[50,99],"at":[51,184],"low":[52],"stress":[53,112,149,187,218],"levels,":[54],"and":[55,131,148],"only":[56],"weak":[57],"has":[60],"detected,":[62],"which":[63,192,241],"is":[64,73,182,193,242],"insufficient":[65],"to":[66,115,236],"detect":[67],"sensors.":[71],"This":[72],"inconsistent":[74],"with":[75,107,155,245],"monitored":[88],"In":[94],"this":[95,263],"study,":[96],"a":[97,108,152,156,185],"experiment":[100],"under":[103],"tiered":[104],"cyclic":[105,111],"loading":[106],"gradually":[109],"increasing":[110],"was":[113],"investigate":[116],"variation":[126,173,229],"throughout":[127],"elastic":[129],"deformation":[130],"failure":[132,234],"process.":[133],"The":[134,260],"experimental":[135,180],"results":[136,181],"illustrate":[137],"that":[138],"continuously":[150],"maintain":[151],"positive":[153],"correlation,":[154],"linear":[157],"correlation":[158],"coefficient":[159],"greater":[160],"than":[161,177],"0.90.":[162],"A":[163],"stronger":[164],"3.07":[175],"K":[176],"previous":[179],"high":[186],"change":[188],"96":[190],"MPa,":[191],"quantitatively":[194],"in":[195,243],"same":[197],"order":[198],"as":[199],"detected":[210,279],"With":[216],"increases,":[219],"decreases":[230],"shortly":[231],"due":[235],"formation":[238],"fractures,":[240],"agreement":[244],"short-term":[247],"weakening":[248],"anomalies.":[259],"outcome":[261],"study":[264],"promotes":[265],"understanding":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}