{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403390898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3474653","title":"Efficient and High-Resolution Detection for Urban Underground Space Using a Grounded Wire Source Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic Gradient Method","display_name":"Efficient and High-Resolution Detection for Urban Underground Space Using a Grounded Wire Source Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic Gradient Method","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403390898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3474653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3474653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3474653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694851","display_name":"Ming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-2018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101189998","display_name":"Qinyi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037548741","display_name":"Xiaoxue Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-001X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxue Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738200","display_name":"Tingting Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-2311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100694851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69185984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.933899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.5797296762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5175346732139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4569871425628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4348062574863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2841263711452484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.1756039261817932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.5797296762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5175346732139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4569871425628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4348062574863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2841263711452484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1756039261817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3474653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3474653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1921747985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42204151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2106444137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41827803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2984032124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFC2807402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3581941546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42304156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5004030869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220201059GX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310121","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W975858068","https://openalex.org/W1624012152","https://openalex.org/W1973505626","https://openalex.org/W1975551669","https://openalex.org/W2000982976","https://openalex.org/W2075377675","https://openalex.org/W2096657897","https://openalex.org/W2098005415","https://openalex.org/W2171584855","https://openalex.org/W2314649904","https://openalex.org/W2354501989","https://openalex.org/W2375564400","https://openalex.org/W2494897775","https://openalex.org/W2898911880","https://openalex.org/W2911135628","https://openalex.org/W2918512743","https://openalex.org/W2919524826","https://openalex.org/W2933703156","https://openalex.org/W2951619413","https://openalex.org/W2954800591","https://openalex.org/W2956125059","https://openalex.org/W2963157476","https://openalex.org/W2982068206","https://openalex.org/W2997855924","https://openalex.org/W2998553334","https://openalex.org/W3009731244","https://openalex.org/W3037039938","https://openalex.org/W3037215852","https://openalex.org/W3091342670","https://openalex.org/W3096045206","https://openalex.org/W3106735213","https://openalex.org/W3147899884","https://openalex.org/W3167897250","https://openalex.org/W3179860447","https://openalex.org/W3191430529","https://openalex.org/W3199322198","https://openalex.org/W4206919048","https://openalex.org/W4213435593","https://openalex.org/W4214635974","https://openalex.org/W4283364180","https://openalex.org/W4285066288","https://openalex.org/W4285138133","https://openalex.org/W4285232079","https://openalex.org/W4285283508","https://openalex.org/W4297877999","https://openalex.org/W4322501136","https://openalex.org/W4367186030","https://openalex.org/W4381282387","https://openalex.org/W4383752636","https://openalex.org/W4389274691","https://openalex.org/W4390637058","https://openalex.org/W7008892811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,17,64,78,102,107,192,195,221,226,230,251,254,267],"development":[2,270],"of":[3,10,80,85,92,101,111,194,225,242,253,271],"urban":[4,32,258],"underground":[5],"spaces":[6],"(UUSs),":[7],"comprehensive":[8],"exploration":[9,260],"geological":[11,235],"conditions":[12],"is":[13],"crucial":[14],"for":[15,41,257,265],"assessing":[16],"structural":[18],"stability.":[19],"While":[20],"geophysical":[21],"electromagnetic":[22],"(EM)":[23],"prospecting":[24,214],"plays":[25],"a":[26,118,127,153],"pivotal":[27],"role":[28],"in":[29,188,197],"this":[30,55,57],"regard,":[31],"settings":[33],"pose":[34],"unique":[35],"challenges":[36],"due":[37],"to":[38,143,162],"heightened":[39],"requirements":[40],"measurement":[42,70,79,167],"efficiency":[43,145],"and":[44,71,87,90,106,133,146,151,155,168,185,207,215,229,246,261,269],"interpretation":[45],"precision,":[46],"compounded":[47],"by":[48],"constraints":[49],"on":[50],"instrument":[51],"deployment.":[52],"To":[53,121],"address":[54],"issue,":[56],"article":[58],"proposes":[59],"an":[60],"innovative":[61],"approach":[62],"termed":[63],"urban-suitable":[65],"frequency-domain":[66],"EM":[67,213],"gradient":[68,170],"(UFEMG)":[69],"quick":[72],"imaging":[73,218],"method.":[74],"The":[75,99,135],"method":[76,103,196,256],"involves":[77],"array-type":[81],"magnetic":[82,93,165],"fields,":[83],"computation":[84],"spatial":[86],"frequency":[88],"gradients,":[89],"derivation":[91],"field":[94,166],"gradient-based":[95],"apparent":[96,216],"resistivity":[97,217],"(MFGBAR).":[98],"effectiveness":[100,193],"was":[104,131],"tested,":[105],"key":[108],"influencing":[109],"factors":[110],"its":[112,124,240],"application":[113],"effect":[114],"were":[115],"analyzed":[116],"using":[117],"3-D":[119],"model.":[120],"further":[122,238],"validate":[123],"practical":[125],"utility,":[126],"UFEMG":[128,227,255],"instrumentation":[129],"system":[130,136],"designed":[132],"implemented.":[134],"integrates":[137],"multifrequency":[138],"high-efficiency":[139],"transmission":[140,150],"(MHT)":[141],"technology":[142],"enhance":[144],"vertical":[147],"resolution":[148],"during":[149],"utilizes":[152],"movable":[154],"deformable":[156],"towage":[157],"receiver":[158],"array":[159],"(MDTRA)":[160],"configuration":[161],"ensure":[163],"efficient":[164],"precise":[169],"acquisition,":[171],"thereby":[172],"improving":[173],"lateral":[174],"resolution.":[175],"Field":[176],"surveys":[177],"conducted":[178],"at":[179],"Cultural":[180],"Square":[181],"Light":[182],"Rail":[183],"Station":[184],"Yuhua":[186],"Park":[187],"Changchun,":[189],"China,":[190],"demonstrated":[191],"detecting":[198],"subterranean":[199,203],"features":[200],"such":[201],"as":[202],"cavities,":[204],"artificial":[205],"ponds,":[206],"reservoirs.":[208],"Comparative":[209],"analysis":[210],"with":[211,233],"traditional":[212],"results":[219],"reveals":[220],"superior":[222],"anomaly":[223],"recognition":[224],"method,":[228],"better":[231],"consistency":[232],"known":[234],"information":[236],"that":[237],"affirms":[239],"advantages":[241],"high":[243],"efficiency,":[244],"resolution,":[245],"precision.":[247],"This":[248],"research":[249],"demonstrates":[250],"significance":[252],"subsurface":[259],"provides":[262],"technical":[263],"support":[264],"enhancing":[266],"planning":[268],"UUS.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}