{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402756310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3466951","title":"Modeling Diurnal Variation of Land Surface Albedo Over Rugged Terrain","display_name":"Modeling Diurnal Variation of Land Surface Albedo Over Rugged Terrain","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402756310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3466951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3466951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3466951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001652092","display_name":"Yuan Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-9590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-9590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110555809","display_name":"Jianguang Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianguang Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045607444","display_name":"Dongqin You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-1307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqin You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112461780","display_name":"Qing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-4400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068100080","display_name":"Dalei Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-9774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalei Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-9774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110699279","display_name":"Yong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113397382","display_name":"Sen Piao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Piao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113397383","display_name":"Guokai Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guokai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009227","display_name":"Qinhuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-9511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinhuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-9511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Remote Sensing Satellite Applications, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Stake Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61574671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9408000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.910099983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7738566994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","score":0.7090107202529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-temperature-variation","display_name":"Diurnal temperature variation","score":0.6837963461875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6400753259658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.4965828061103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4951249659061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4703664481639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4072735607624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.32735157012939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3273274004459381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09009301662445068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7738566994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.7090107202529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167678106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Diurnal temperature variation","level":2,"score":0.6837963461875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6400753259658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.4965828061103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4951249659061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4703664481639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4072735607624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32735157012939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3273274004459381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09009301662445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3466951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3466951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2396082940","display_name":"\u533a\u5206\u96ea\u4e0e\u975e\u96ea\u8026\u5408\u5730\u5f62\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u591a\u6e90\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539fBRDF/\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u53cd\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55","funder_award_id":"41971316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7669298617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91514921","https://openalex.org/W972216811","https://openalex.org/W1550235540","https://openalex.org/W1866249876","https://openalex.org/W1965682604","https://openalex.org/W1978354034","https://openalex.org/W1978614989","https://openalex.org/W1983340687","https://openalex.org/W1983402013","https://openalex.org/W1995446787","https://openalex.org/W1997888672","https://openalex.org/W2005107454","https://openalex.org/W2016300276","https://openalex.org/W2021251788","https://openalex.org/W2029432808","https://openalex.org/W2043427227","https://openalex.org/W2047475772","https://openalex.org/W2069004625","https://openalex.org/W2079456706","https://openalex.org/W2088110453","https://openalex.org/W2098631345","https://openalex.org/W2121575220","https://openalex.org/W2125459444","https://openalex.org/W2126681578","https://openalex.org/W2130615363","https://openalex.org/W2141966163","https://openalex.org/W2158714173","https://openalex.org/W2160741281","https://openalex.org/W2170102990","https://openalex.org/W2170846069","https://openalex.org/W2246292926","https://openalex.org/W2316884513","https://openalex.org/W2477590206","https://openalex.org/W2561189309","https://openalex.org/W2791311470","https://openalex.org/W2792308070","https://openalex.org/W2797466127","https://openalex.org/W2836669087","https://openalex.org/W2883584832","https://openalex.org/W2888223595","https://openalex.org/W2905511257","https://openalex.org/W2914939383","https://openalex.org/W2935013229","https://openalex.org/W2965552407","https://openalex.org/W2988526633","https://openalex.org/W3068469180","https://openalex.org/W3136730839","https://openalex.org/W3190068263","https://openalex.org/W4206074433","https://openalex.org/W4210827273","https://openalex.org/W4294970384","https://openalex.org/W4318482834","https://openalex.org/W4380083575","https://openalex.org/W4400986353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W4399671601","https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W3032871857","https://openalex.org/W1743191351","https://openalex.org/W2066053402","https://openalex.org/W2086208189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64],"diurnal":[1,61,79,100,124],"variation":[2,62,80,101,125],"of":[3,26,91,103,119,127,133,167,205],"land":[4],"surface":[5],"albedo":[6,58,66,69,84,105,129],"(DVLSA)":[7],"is":[8,41,67,131,137],"crucial":[9],"for":[10,95],"understanding":[11],"energy":[12],"budgets":[13],"and":[14,59,116,136,160,178,182,207],"climate":[15],"change.":[16],"As":[17],"topography":[18],"complicates":[19],"the":[20,24,36,56,68,78,83,92,99,109,113,123,149,155],"radiative":[21,151],"transfer":[22,152],"processes,":[23],"estimation":[25],"DVLSA":[27,38,45,51,218],"over":[28,46,219],"rugged":[29,47,220],"terrain":[30],"becomes":[31],"challenging.":[32],"In":[33,121],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"topography-coupled":[37],"model":[39],"(DVLSA_T)":[40],"developed":[42],"to":[43,88],"estimate":[44],"terrain.":[48,221],"DVLSA_T":[49,142,192,214],"represents":[50],"as":[52],"a":[53,60,195],"multiplication":[54],"between":[55],"basic":[57,65],"factor.":[63],"at":[70],"local":[71,86],"noon":[72,87],"with":[73,108,148,198,202],"topographic":[74,96,114],"effects":[75,115],"removed,":[76],"while":[77],"factor":[81,102,126],"extends":[82],"from":[85],"different":[89],"times":[90],"day,":[93],"accounting":[94],"effects.":[97],"Specifically,":[98],"black-sky":[104],"(BSA)":[106],"changes":[107],"illumination":[110,134],"geometry,":[111],"integrating":[112],"U-shaped":[117],"pattern":[118],"DVLSA.":[120],"contrast,":[122],"white-sky":[128],"(WSA)":[130],"independent":[132],"geometry":[135],"solely":[138],"influenced":[139],"by":[140,154],"topography.":[141],"shows":[143],"good":[144,196],"performance":[145],"when":[146],"compared":[147],"3-D":[150],"simulations":[153],"large-scale":[156],"remote":[157],"sensing":[158],"data":[159],"image":[161],"simulation":[162],"framework":[163],"(LESS)":[164],"(BSA:":[165],"coefficient":[166],"determination":[168],"(${R}^{2}$)":[169],"=":[170,174,180,187,190],"0.977;":[171],"root-mean-square":[172],"(RMSE)":[173],"0.013;":[175],"WSA:${R}^{2}":[176],"=0.982$;":[177],"RMSE":[179,189,204],"0.012)":[181],"sandbox":[183],"measurements":[184],"(blue-sky":[185],"albedo:${R}^{2}":[186],"0.904$and":[188],"0.012).":[191],"also":[193],"has":[194],"agreement":[197],"in":[199],"situ":[200],"measurements,":[201],"an":[203],"0.024":[206],"an${R}^{2}$of":[208],"0.738.":[209],"Our":[210],"results":[211],"demonstrate":[212],"that":[213],"can":[215],"effectively":[216],"characterize":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
