{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401163724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3436031","title":"Identification of the Shaft-Rate Electromagnetic Field Induced by a Moving Ship Using Improved Learning-Based and Spectral-Direction Methods","display_name":"Identification of the Shaft-Rate Electromagnetic Field Induced by a Moving Ship Using Improved Learning-Based and Spectral-Direction Methods","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401163724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3436031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3436031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3436031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038237687","display_name":"Shuanggui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-3495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuanggui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425142","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-4736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39521962","display_name":"Hunan City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd7vb53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101102905","display_name":"Jingtian Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingtian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-physics of Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-physics of Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765202","display_name":"Guang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-3757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119674","display_name":"East China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/027385r44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanchang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Technology and Instruments for Geological Hazards, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanchang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Technology and Instruments for Geological Hazards, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110929956","display_name":"Haiyan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-2102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049455762","display_name":"Zhenhuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-7051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010335332","display_name":"Lincheng Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178232147","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39521962","display_name":"Hunan City University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd7vb53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lincheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39521962"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178232147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110433812","display_name":"J. Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingnian Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038237687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65022466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6363266110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5573830008506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.519261360168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.516096293926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.4312129616737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-analysis","display_name":"Spectral analysis","score":0.4205875098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3210197985172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2299240529537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.186590313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12538668513298035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6363266110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5573830008506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.519261360168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.516096293926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4312129616737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983668108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280453","display_name":"Spectral analysis","level":3,"score":0.4205875098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3210197985172272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2299240529537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.186590313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12538668513298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3436031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3436031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1548694305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42230811","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3310013599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021JJ40024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969959858","https://openalex.org/W1981699795","https://openalex.org/W1999829977","https://openalex.org/W2035293413","https://openalex.org/W2036374723","https://openalex.org/W2109455777","https://openalex.org/W2116812250","https://openalex.org/W2128119591","https://openalex.org/W2132264052","https://openalex.org/W2135405592","https://openalex.org/W2138410422","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2184974041","https://openalex.org/W2186316592","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2296544499","https://openalex.org/W2367664967","https://openalex.org/W2737854315","https://openalex.org/W2769340134","https://openalex.org/W2781921337","https://openalex.org/W2807926952","https://openalex.org/W2894599205","https://openalex.org/W2907103943","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2999581854","https://openalex.org/W3037039938","https://openalex.org/W3091486038","https://openalex.org/W3099288096","https://openalex.org/W3102813443","https://openalex.org/W3167715896","https://openalex.org/W3172579827","https://openalex.org/W4233551704","https://openalex.org/W4308882192","https://openalex.org/W4324257374","https://openalex.org/W4386078198","https://openalex.org/W4391547606","https://openalex.org/W6751950375","https://openalex.org/W6757817989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W3205650716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,156,179],"use":[1,129],"of":[2,77,138,161,176,190],"the":[3,31,49,74,105,110,117,125,130,136,139,159,166,174,183],"shaft-rate":[4,50,167],"electromagnetic":[5,51,85,120,168],"fields":[6],"generated":[7],"by":[8],"moving":[9,177,191],"ships":[10],"for":[11,92,185],"detection":[12],"and":[13,23,47,60,80,152,171,188],"sensing":[14,187],"purposes":[15],"has":[16],"several":[17],"advantages,":[18],"including":[19],"effective":[20],"target":[21],"recognition":[22],"excellent":[24],"concealment.":[25],"It":[26],"offers":[27],"a":[28,43,61,88,149,153],"solution":[29],"to":[30,45,72,114,134],"challenges":[32],"faced":[33],"in":[34,164],"detecting":[35],"underwater":[36],"targets.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"study,":[40],"we":[41,66,96,128,143],"propose":[42],"method":[44,133,147,181],"identify":[46,73],"analyze":[48],"field":[52,121,154,169],"signals":[53,122,170],"using":[54],"an":[55,98],"improved":[56,99],"deep":[57,93,100],"learning":[58,101],"algorithm":[59],"spectral-direction":[62,131],"analysis":[63,132],"technique.":[64],"Initially,":[65],"apply":[67],"variational":[68],"mode":[69],"decomposition":[70],"(VMD)":[71],"multifrequency":[75],"characteristics":[76],"both":[78],"synthesized":[79],"real":[81],"extremely":[82],"low-frequency":[83],"(ELF)":[84],"signals,":[86],"creating":[87],"reliable":[89],"sample":[90,112],"library":[91,113],"learning.":[94],"Next,":[95],"develop":[97],"model":[102,151],"that":[103],"combines":[104],"residual":[106],"network":[107],"(ResNet)":[108],"with":[109],"aforementioned":[111],"accurately":[115,172],"detect":[116],"weak":[118],"narrowband":[119],"hidden":[123],"within":[124],"noise.":[126],"Additionally,":[127],"estimate":[135],"direction":[137,175],"ship\u2019s":[140],"movement.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"validate":[144],"our":[145,162],"proposed":[146],"through":[148],"synthetic":[150],"experiment.":[155],"results":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"effectiveness":[160],"approach":[163],"identifying":[165],"estimating":[173],"ships.":[178,192],"developed":[180],"shows":[182],"potential":[184],"accurate":[186],"localization":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
