{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399881767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3417374","title":"Efficient Computation of Electromagnetic Waves Under Cylindrical Geometries Using Spectral Numerical Mode Matching (SNMM) Method","display_name":"Efficient Computation of Electromagnetic Waves Under Cylindrical Geometries Using Spectral Numerical Mode Matching (SNMM) Method","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399881767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3417374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3417374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3417374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082330048","display_name":"Junwen Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-6763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwen Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-6763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754203","display_name":"Dezhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-7435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-7435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011311993","display_name":"Yuan Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345153","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Huo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63922949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11694","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6883295178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5630509257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenmode-expansion","display_name":"Eigenmode expansion","score":0.44809818267822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","score":0.44308334589004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3904656171798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.38670283555984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3513725996017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32691410183906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-mode","display_name":"Normal mode","score":0.25189438462257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21070000529289246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6883295178413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5630509257316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124644919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5348910","display_name":"Eigenmode expansion","level":4,"score":0.44809818267822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.44308334589004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3904656171798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38670283555984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3513725996017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32691410183906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32758168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900488","display_name":"Normal mode","level":3,"score":0.25189438462257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3417374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3417374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520664314","https://openalex.org/W1564924066","https://openalex.org/W1824999472","https://openalex.org/W1919566348","https://openalex.org/W1987832246","https://openalex.org/W2017488448","https://openalex.org/W2026889326","https://openalex.org/W2029161196","https://openalex.org/W2035161054","https://openalex.org/W2070401132","https://openalex.org/W2101126858","https://openalex.org/W2103001188","https://openalex.org/W2104757310","https://openalex.org/W2116949228","https://openalex.org/W2130855972","https://openalex.org/W2134252465","https://openalex.org/W2138042684","https://openalex.org/W2142587505","https://openalex.org/W2159126240","https://openalex.org/W2165290084","https://openalex.org/W2287797670","https://openalex.org/W2330784016","https://openalex.org/W2415294765","https://openalex.org/W2431715101","https://openalex.org/W2511016703","https://openalex.org/W2546848453","https://openalex.org/W2575353718","https://openalex.org/W2589529053","https://openalex.org/W2614982969","https://openalex.org/W2735022684","https://openalex.org/W2747141835","https://openalex.org/W2751793141","https://openalex.org/W2757179361","https://openalex.org/W2791111028","https://openalex.org/W2806902382","https://openalex.org/W2896306288","https://openalex.org/W2903752138","https://openalex.org/W2912234398","https://openalex.org/W2946754596","https://openalex.org/W3177338361","https://openalex.org/W4285294778","https://openalex.org/W6677093974","https://openalex.org/W6718002844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W1959093401","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W2355938171","https://openalex.org/W2183766917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,211],"numerical":[1,82,204,212],"mode":[2,153],"matching":[3],"(NMM)":[4],"method":[5,51,104,127],"is":[6],"a":[7,161,187],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"semianalytical":[10],"approach":[11,94],"for":[12,84,155],"modeling":[13],"the":[14,36,42,48,76,102,117,122,125,169,175,178,192,197,215,220],"propagation":[15],"of":[16,41,124,177,194,219],"electromagnetic":[17],"(EM)":[18],"waves":[19],"in":[20,140,164,196,208],"orthogonal-plano-cylindrically":[21],"layered":[22],"(OPCL)":[23],"media.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,90],"article,":[27],"we":[28,46,120,159,185],"present":[29],"four":[30],"significant":[31,162],"enhancements":[32],"aimed":[33],"at":[34],"augmenting":[35],"efficiency,":[37],"accuracy,":[38,184],"and":[39,79,98,181,206,217],"applicability":[40,139],"NMM":[43,92,106],"method.":[44,223],"First,":[45],"introduce":[47,186],"spectral":[49],"element":[50],"(SEM)":[52],"to":[53,74,128,173],"efficiently":[54],"calculate":[55],"eigenmodes":[56],"within":[57],"each":[58],"horizontally":[59],"stratified":[60],"layer":[61],"with":[62,101,151],"radial":[63],"variations.":[64],"SEM":[66],"employs":[67],"Gauss\u2013Lobatto\u2013Legendre":[68],"(GLL)":[69],"polynomials":[70],"as":[71],"basis":[72],"functions":[73],"expand":[75,121],"EM":[77,130],"field":[78,146],"leverages":[80],"efficient":[81],"quadrature":[83],"integration.":[85],"Our":[86],"study":[87],"demonstrates":[88],"that":[89,190],"SEM-based":[91],"(SNMM)":[93],"offers":[95],"superior":[96],"efficiency":[97,218],"accuracy":[99,216],"compared":[100],"finite-element":[103],"(FEM)-based":[105],"method,":[107],"while":[108],"also":[109],"requiring":[110],"lower":[111],"memory":[112],"resources.":[113],"Second,":[114],"apart":[115],"from":[116],"dipole":[118],"sources,":[119,136],"capabilities":[123],"SNMM":[126,222],"simulate":[129],"fields":[131],"generated":[132],"by":[133,144],"current":[134],"line":[135],"broadening":[137],"its":[138],"geophysical":[141],"exploration.":[142],"Third,":[143],"exploiting":[145],"symmetry":[147],"between":[148],"two":[149],"harmonics":[150],"opposite":[152],"indices":[154],"various":[156],"excitation":[157],"scenarios,":[158],"achieve":[160],"reduction":[163],"computational":[165],"time,":[166],"effectively":[167],"halving":[168],"simulation":[170],"effort.":[171],"Fourth,":[172],"enhance":[174],"condition":[176],"system":[179],"matrix":[180],"improve":[182],"result":[183],"scale":[188],"factor":[189],"reduces":[191],"contrast":[193],"elements":[195],"mass":[198],"matrix.":[199],"This":[200],"adjustment":[201],"ensures":[202],"better":[203],"stability":[205],"fidelity":[207],"our":[209],"simulations.":[210],"examples":[213],"demonstrate":[214],"proposed":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}