{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395056563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3392737","title":"Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation With Consistency-Constrained Multiclass Attention for Remote Sensing Scenes","display_name":"Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation With Consistency-Constrained Multiclass Attention for Remote Sensing Scenes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395056563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3392737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3392737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3392737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343044","display_name":"Junjie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-0494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-0494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022349020","display_name":"Qiming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4065-0891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4065-0891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040047825","display_name":"Yongshun Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-4471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongshun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, China","Associate Professor at School of Software, Shandong University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-4471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor at School of Software, Shandong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409994","display_name":"Jian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-3541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-3541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334661","display_name":"Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Researcher at the School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-5522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher at the School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023724461","display_name":"Dan Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-1769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-1769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai Institute of Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91714392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7117270231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.671112596988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6510028839111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5832388401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5137628316879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4949333071708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4921812117099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4069855809211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11095941066741943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7117270231246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.671112596988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6510028839111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5832388401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5137628316879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4949333071708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4921812117099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4069855809211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11095941066741943}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3392737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3392737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1058125861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6704236761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541135074","https://openalex.org/W2028973780","https://openalex.org/W2125275574","https://openalex.org/W2560096627","https://openalex.org/W2605847660","https://openalex.org/W2936941614","https://openalex.org/W2939571759","https://openalex.org/W2946072066","https://openalex.org/W2962758679","https://openalex.org/W2962867364","https://openalex.org/W2965383240","https://openalex.org/W2991488782","https://openalex.org/W2997851315","https://openalex.org/W3007268491","https://openalex.org/W3034333089","https://openalex.org/W3034930876","https://openalex.org/W3035703639","https://openalex.org/W3107653507","https://openalex.org/W3126818569","https://openalex.org/W3132505321","https://openalex.org/W3133394016","https://openalex.org/W3134927667","https://openalex.org/W3137572916","https://openalex.org/W3142837074","https://openalex.org/W3157079672","https://openalex.org/W3161825146","https://openalex.org/W3165688842","https://openalex.org/W3166286626","https://openalex.org/W3176692018","https://openalex.org/W3177958285","https://openalex.org/W3190334976","https://openalex.org/W4200547174","https://openalex.org/W4206733017","https://openalex.org/W4214673031","https://openalex.org/W4221025279","https://openalex.org/W4221115899","https://openalex.org/W4281397245","https://openalex.org/W4283450732","https://openalex.org/W4283517888","https://openalex.org/W4312509967","https://openalex.org/W4312556441","https://openalex.org/W4312566218","https://openalex.org/W4312611768","https://openalex.org/W4312680544","https://openalex.org/W4312959398","https://openalex.org/W4313140053","https://openalex.org/W4319965150","https://openalex.org/W4323316517","https://openalex.org/W4362599084","https://openalex.org/W4367663309","https://openalex.org/W4368304147","https://openalex.org/W4368355574","https://openalex.org/W4376166938","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W6763251565","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6802404399","https://openalex.org/W6851134139","https://openalex.org/W6852005608","https://openalex.org/W6852031308","https://openalex.org/W6852212945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603736412","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W4304185162","https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2061685118","https://openalex.org/W3006282800","https://openalex.org/W2462100143","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obtaining":[0],"image-level":[1],"class":[2,71],"labels":[3],"for":[4,149],"Remote":[5],"Sensing":[6],"(RS)":[7],"images":[8,25,157],"is":[9,174,190],"a":[10,51,74,89,137,146,170,207],"relatively":[11],"straightforward":[12],"process,":[13],"sparking":[14],"significant":[15],"interest":[16],"in":[17,31,121,166,233],"Weakly":[18],"Supervised":[19],"Semantic":[20],"Segmentation":[21],"(WSSS).":[22],"However,":[23],"RS":[24,167,235],"present":[26],"challenges":[27],"beyond":[28],"those":[29],"encountered":[30],"generic":[32,201],"WSSS,":[33],"including":[34],"complex":[35,192],"backgrounds,":[36],"densely":[37,130],"distributed":[38],"small":[39,132],"objects,":[40],"and":[41,70,104,125,193,215],"considerable":[42],"scale":[43,164],"variations.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46,162],"above":[47],"issues,":[48],"we":[49,135,161,195],"introduce":[50],"COnsistency-COnstrained":[52],"Multi-Class":[53],"Attention":[54,77],"model,":[55],"noted":[56],"as":[57],"<italic":[58],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[59],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">CocoaNet</i>":[60],".":[61],"Specifically,":[62],"CocoaNet":[63],"endeavors":[64],"to":[65,83,111,140,176,205,247],"capture":[66],"both":[67],"semantic":[68],"correlation":[69],"distinctiveness":[72],"using":[73],"Global-Local":[75],"Adaptive":[76],"mechanism,":[78],"which":[79,189],"integrates":[80],"the":[81,113,127,150,178,185,197,223],"self-attention":[82],"model":[84,204,242],"global":[85],"correlation,":[86],"complemented":[87],"by":[88],"Local":[90],"Perception":[91],"branch":[92],"that":[93,211,240],"intensifies":[94],"focus":[95],"on":[96,229],"local":[97],"regions.":[98],"The":[99],"resulting":[100],"class-specific":[101,181],"attention":[102],"weights":[103,108],"patch-level":[105],"pairwise":[106],"affinity":[107],"are":[109],"employed":[110],"optimize":[112],"initial":[114],"CAMs.":[115],"This":[116],"mechanism":[117],"proves":[118],"highly":[119],"effective":[120],"mitigating":[122],"inter-class":[123],"interference":[124],"managing":[126],"distribution":[128],"of":[129,153,180,225],"clustered":[131],"objects.":[133],"Moreover,":[134],"invoke":[136],"Consistency":[138],"Constraint":[139],"rectify":[141],"activation":[142],"inaccuracy.":[143],"By":[144],"utilizing":[145],"Siamese":[147],"structure":[148],"mutual":[151],"supervision":[152],"features":[154],"extracted":[155],"from":[156,184,200],"at":[158],"different":[159],"scales,":[160],"substantial":[163],"variations":[165],"scenes.":[168],"Simultaneously,":[169],"Class":[171],"Contrast":[172],"Loss":[173],"adopted":[175],"enhance":[177],"discriminativeness":[179],"features.":[182,220],"Departing":[183],"conventional":[186],"CAM":[187],"optimization,":[188],"rather":[191],"time-consuming,":[194],"harness":[196],"prior":[198],"knowledge":[199],"Segment":[202],"Anything":[203],"design":[206],"joint":[208],"optimization":[209],"strategy":[210],"refines":[212],"target":[213],"boundaries":[214],"further":[216],"promotes":[217],"discriminative":[218],"visual":[219],"We":[221],"validate":[222],"effectiveness":[224],"our":[226,241],"proposed":[227],"approach":[228],"three":[230],"benchmark":[231],"datasets":[232],"multi-class":[234],"scenarios,":[236],"experimental":[237],"results":[238],"demonstrate":[239],"yield":[243],"promising":[244],"advancements":[245],"compared":[246],"state-of-the-art":[248],"methods.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}