{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394842285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3389772","title":"A Deep-Learning Neural Network for Postseismic Deformation Reconstruction From InSAR Time Series","display_name":"A Deep-Learning Neural Network for Postseismic Deformation Reconstruction From InSAR Time Series","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394842285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3389772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3389772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3389772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075146870","display_name":"Chenglong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768021","display_name":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8dnf91","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768021","https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-6681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893","https://openalex.org/I4391768021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xi Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-4877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768021","display_name":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8dnf91","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768021","https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4684-4877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893","https://openalex.org/I4391768021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101842055","display_name":"Guohong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-8121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768021","display_name":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8dnf91","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768021","https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893","https://openalex.org/I4391768021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083983639","display_name":"Xiaogang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768021","display_name":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8dnf91","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768021","https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaogang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893","https://openalex.org/I4391768021"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090438815","display_name":"Xinjian Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768021","display_name":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8dnf91","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768021","https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinjian Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893","https://openalex.org/I4391768021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91136357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8358845114707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6321936845779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5981471538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5766602158546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5264889597892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5132936835289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49852514266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4802708625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.4794993996620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44948962330818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4461914002895355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4398399293422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.36590996384620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3143910765647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17806601524353027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.8358845114707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6321936845779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5981471538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5766602158546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5264889597892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5132936835289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49852514266967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4802708625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4794993996620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44948962330818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4461914002895355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4398399293422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36590996384620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3143910765647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17806601524353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3389772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3389772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1340833339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42274046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1657524248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2139202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6315794387","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u76841985\u5e74\u4e4c\u6070Mw7.0\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u9006\u51b2\u65ad\u5c42\u7834\u88c2\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u7279\u5f81\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41974037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1579339719","https://openalex.org/W1664171571","https://openalex.org/W1917622195","https://openalex.org/W1995307791","https://openalex.org/W2018752261","https://openalex.org/W2025494752","https://openalex.org/W2065958855","https://openalex.org/W2066880729","https://openalex.org/W2082476880","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2098110296","https://openalex.org/W2124799255","https://openalex.org/W2128184939","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2143737258","https://openalex.org/W2151763383","https://openalex.org/W2161661683","https://openalex.org/W2169312878","https://openalex.org/W2187369556","https://openalex.org/W2192249243","https://openalex.org/W2402144811","https://openalex.org/W2739026843","https://openalex.org/W2766314745","https://openalex.org/W2885995970","https://openalex.org/W2919234133","https://openalex.org/W2921163273","https://openalex.org/W2921404180","https://openalex.org/W2945259314","https://openalex.org/W2963968979","https://openalex.org/W2966138591","https://openalex.org/W2976715433","https://openalex.org/W2990090712","https://openalex.org/W3036206020","https://openalex.org/W3083839817","https://openalex.org/W3098560524","https://openalex.org/W3123315714","https://openalex.org/W3124539583","https://openalex.org/W3140854437","https://openalex.org/W3177995050","https://openalex.org/W3184968922","https://openalex.org/W3194934674","https://openalex.org/W3196530826","https://openalex.org/W3202647229","https://openalex.org/W3206004197","https://openalex.org/W3213269499","https://openalex.org/W4200468399","https://openalex.org/W4200589270","https://openalex.org/W4213088973","https://openalex.org/W4224210400","https://openalex.org/W4226075658","https://openalex.org/W4226377949","https://openalex.org/W4281687273","https://openalex.org/W4281696602","https://openalex.org/W4285105021","https://openalex.org/W4285982493","https://openalex.org/W4294168890","https://openalex.org/W4296656511","https://openalex.org/W4308299002","https://openalex.org/W4308586841","https://openalex.org/W4312282162","https://openalex.org/W4312606230","https://openalex.org/W4321480182","https://openalex.org/W4367317798","https://openalex.org/W4389636019","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6687896730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790032735","https://openalex.org/W2373310320","https://openalex.org/W2781934594","https://openalex.org/W4384163768","https://openalex.org/W4385499758","https://openalex.org/W4400088992","https://openalex.org/W2387499565","https://openalex.org/W4382365962","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Residual":[0],"noise":[1,66,85],"effect":[2],"in":[3,36,92,125],"Interferometric":[4],"Synthetic":[5],"Aperture":[6],"Radar":[7],"(InSAR)":[8],"time":[9,39,54,64,95,101,109,127],"series":[10,40,55,65,96,110],"data":[11,111],"typically":[12],"complicates":[13],"the":[14,113,140,143,151,168,175,178,182,190],"characterization":[15],"of":[16,122,177],"deformation":[17,24,34,91,124,146,197],"behaviors":[18],"on":[19,51,74,134],"tectonic":[20],"faults,":[21],"especially":[22],"postseismic":[23,33,69,90,123,145,162,196],"caused":[25],"by":[26,60],"multiple":[27],"physical":[28],"mechanisms.":[29],"To":[30],"reconstrue":[31],"denoised":[32,144,161],"signal":[35],"noisy":[37,52,93],"InSAR":[38,53,63,94,108],"data,":[41,142],"we":[42],"proposed":[43],"a":[44],"deep-learning-based":[45],"neural":[46,80],"network":[47,81,118],"and":[48,86,100,128,174],"trained":[49],"it":[50],"dataset,":[56],"which":[57],"was":[58],"generated":[59],"adding":[61],"Sentinel-1":[62],"onto":[67],"synthetic":[68],"deformation.":[70],"The":[71],"application":[72],"results":[73],"experimental":[75],"dataset":[76],"validated":[77],"that":[78],"our":[79,117,160],"efficiently":[82],"removed":[83],"residual":[84],"automatically":[87],"recovered":[88],"clean":[89],"with":[97,150],"any":[98],"space":[99],"sizes.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"when":[104],"applied":[105],"to":[106,139,194],"real":[107],"following":[112],"2021":[114],"Maduo":[115,183],"earthquake,":[116],"provided":[119],"accurate":[120],"reconstructions":[121],"both":[126],"space,":[129],"demonstrating":[130],"its":[131],"generalization":[132,192],"performance":[133,193],"actual":[135],"data.":[136],"In":[137],"comparison":[138],"original":[141],"exhibits":[147],"greater":[148],"consistency":[149],"observations":[152],"from":[153],"continuous":[154],"Global":[155],"Positioning":[156],"System":[157],"(cGPS).":[158],"Interestingly,":[159],"slip":[163],"reveals":[164],"spatial":[165],"juxtaposition":[166],"between":[167],"geometrically":[169],"complex":[170],"coseismic":[171],"rupture":[172],"segments":[173],"heterogeneity":[176],"early":[179],"afterslip":[180],"along":[181],"rupture.":[184],"Overall,":[185],"these":[186],"successful":[187],"applications":[188],"highlight":[189],"network\u2019s":[191],"improve":[195],"signals.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}