{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394828151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3388480","title":"Application of Subset Full-Waveform Inversion to Multioffset Surface Ground-Penetrating Radar Data","display_name":"Application of Subset Full-Waveform Inversion to Multioffset Surface Ground-Penetrating Radar Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394828151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3388480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3388480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3388480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101495364","display_name":"Tan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-5763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tan Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geodesy and Geomatics and Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,","School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and Equipment for Underground Space of Beijing-Tian-Hebei Urban Agglomeration, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang, China","Geophysical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-5763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics and Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and Equipment for Underground Space of Beijing-Tian-Hebei Urban Agglomeration, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030338792","display_name":"Thomas Bohlen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-9537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Bohlen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051129902","display_name":"Niklas Allroggen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-6457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Allroggen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-6457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam-Golm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044994637","display_name":"Anja Klotzsche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-5045"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja Klotzsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bio and Geosciences, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-5045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bio and Geosciences, Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007480448","display_name":"Yudi Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-8064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudi Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geodesy and Geomatics and Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,","School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-8064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics and Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101495364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I890469752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87593334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.7298169732093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.6893731951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6343145966529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5951428413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.5847832560539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5478061437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5142123699188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4645414650440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3879042863845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3286571502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.21348494291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.16296860575675964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.7298169732093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.6893731951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6343145966529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5951428413391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.5847832560539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5478061437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5142123699188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4645414650440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3879042863845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3286571502685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.21348494291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.16296860575675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3388480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3388480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3482953440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6947680203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806260258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7637695538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M742683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7759224578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042023kfyq01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596928057","https://openalex.org/W1566554575","https://openalex.org/W1926681819","https://openalex.org/W1979411916","https://openalex.org/W1986414589","https://openalex.org/W2002980452","https://openalex.org/W2009552164","https://openalex.org/W2037306287","https://openalex.org/W2046726255","https://openalex.org/W2052117950","https://openalex.org/W2058545423","https://openalex.org/W2076018112","https://openalex.org/W2088376080","https://openalex.org/W2088406816","https://openalex.org/W2122325233","https://openalex.org/W2125916088","https://openalex.org/W2126704123","https://openalex.org/W2128580630","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2137454227","https://openalex.org/W2142063750","https://openalex.org/W2148612400","https://openalex.org/W2150240527","https://openalex.org/W2157520340","https://openalex.org/W2159598897","https://openalex.org/W2169140208","https://openalex.org/W2170640432","https://openalex.org/W2240416596","https://openalex.org/W2299603490","https://openalex.org/W2334444809","https://openalex.org/W2549095544","https://openalex.org/W2560355785","https://openalex.org/W2606735464","https://openalex.org/W2730476717","https://openalex.org/W2742312551","https://openalex.org/W2783816994","https://openalex.org/W2884078319","https://openalex.org/W2889915257","https://openalex.org/W2896024593","https://openalex.org/W2921983058","https://openalex.org/W2944048528","https://openalex.org/W2969024480","https://openalex.org/W3004193582","https://openalex.org/W3012338221","https://openalex.org/W3020044335","https://openalex.org/W3022396958","https://openalex.org/W3040125981","https://openalex.org/W3088350342","https://openalex.org/W3091636336","https://openalex.org/W3118315861","https://openalex.org/W3119126565","https://openalex.org/W3135870251","https://openalex.org/W3138993349","https://openalex.org/W3193681462","https://openalex.org/W3200322924","https://openalex.org/W3205094778","https://openalex.org/W4206463510","https://openalex.org/W4210655246","https://openalex.org/W4292155230","https://openalex.org/W4293704200","https://openalex.org/W4387272103","https://openalex.org/W4387623871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W2157978810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground-penetrating":[0],"radar":[1],"(GPR)":[2],"full-waveform":[3],"inversion":[4],"(FWI)":[5],"can":[6,137],"determine":[7],"high-resolution":[8],"electromagnetic":[9],"properties":[10,105],"of":[11,25,44,98,106,114,125,187],"the":[12,23,35,45,73,81,95,99,107,112,115,129,170,224],"subsurface":[13],"and":[14,55,89,157],"has":[15,223],"gained":[16],"increasing":[17],"attention":[18],"in":[19,174],"near-surface":[20],"geophysics.":[21],"However,":[22],"application":[24],"GPR-FWI":[26],"to":[27,34,53,67,94,101,166,229],"field":[28,56,158,178,200],"surface":[29,58,181],"data":[30,60,159],"is":[31],"limited":[32],"due":[33],"high":[36],"computational":[37,69],"costs.":[38],"Here":[39],"we":[40,85,122],"apply":[41],"for":[42,127,147,192,212,226],"one":[43],"first":[46],"times":[47,191],"a":[48,76,177,185,193,209,213],"2D":[49,155],"time-domain":[50],"gradient-based":[51],"FWI":[52,65,167],"synthetic":[54,156],"multi-offset":[57],"GPR":[59,232],"set.":[61],"We":[62],"use":[63],"subset":[64,78,109],"(SFWI)":[66],"reduce":[68],"costs":[70],"by":[71,141],"implementing":[72],"simulation":[74],"on":[75,111,120],"model":[77,100,108,130,151],"rather":[79],"than":[80,150,189,208],"whole":[82],"model.":[83],"Thus":[84],"obtain":[86],"theoretical":[87],"speedup":[88,186],"memory":[90],"saving":[91],"factor":[92],"equal":[93],"size":[96],"ratio":[97],"its":[102],"subset.":[103,131],"The":[104],"depend":[110],"illumination":[113],"chosen":[116],"acquisition":[117],"geometry,":[118,182,204],"based":[119],"which":[121],"provide":[123],"rules":[124],"thumb":[126],"selecting":[128],"Our":[132,218],"study":[133,219],"reveals":[134],"that,":[135],"SFWI":[136,162,183,205,222],"be":[138],"further":[139],"improved":[140],"parallelizations,":[142],"where":[143],"source":[144],"parallelization":[145],"allows":[146],"higher":[148],"efficiency":[149],"domain":[152],"parallelization.":[153],"Both":[154],"validate":[160],"that":[161,221],"provides":[163,184],"results":[164],"comparable":[165],"but":[168],"without":[169],"redundant":[171],"computations":[172],"present":[173],"FWI.":[175],"In":[176,198],"example":[179,201],"with":[180,202],"more":[188,207],"six":[190],"45":[194],"m":[195,215],"survey":[196,233],"line.":[197],"another":[199],"crosshole":[203],"achieves":[206],"three-times":[210],"acceleration":[211],"21":[214],"multi-borehole":[216],"plane.":[217],"proves":[220],"potential":[225],"high-performance":[227],"computation":[228],"solve":[230],"large-scale":[231],"problems.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}