{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394711454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3387572","title":"SFSANet: Multiscale Object Detection in Remote Sensing Image Based on Semantic Fusion and Scale Adaptability","display_name":"SFSANet: Multiscale Object Detection in Remote Sensing Image Based on Semantic Fusion and Scale Adaptability","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394711454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3387572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3387572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3387572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070869667","display_name":"Yunzuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-4835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunzuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140980","display_name":"Ting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4954-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101290841","display_name":"Puze Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puze Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032530734","display_name":"Shuangshuang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-3061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangshuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067803447","display_name":"Ran Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-7189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Fractional Signals and Systems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Fractional Signals and Systems, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Fractional Signals and Systems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Fractional Signals and Systems, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070869667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99328832,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.7622177600860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7274839282035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.634128987789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.6061556339263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5919132828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5484713315963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5444721579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5018830299377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4622459411621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4369319677352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4319838285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.345057874917984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2960260510444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22153499722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10413262248039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1039164662361145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.7622177600860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7274839282035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.634128987789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.6061556339263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5919132828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5484713315963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5444721579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5018830299377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4622459411621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4369319677352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4319838285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.345057874917984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2960260510444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22153499722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10413262248039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1039164662361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3387572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3387572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1731887116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2017210161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3061847787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62027801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4136265721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2022210007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7199642694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2005368619","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2922509574","https://openalex.org/W2924873663","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2967487473","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2991359031","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W2995801068","https://openalex.org/W3007149367","https://openalex.org/W3009818596","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3021258337","https://openalex.org/W3034307881","https://openalex.org/W3049318984","https://openalex.org/W3089236919","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3112264198","https://openalex.org/W3125509312","https://openalex.org/W3138958001","https://openalex.org/W3147835263","https://openalex.org/W3162930275","https://openalex.org/W3172087149","https://openalex.org/W3175126800","https://openalex.org/W3176495987","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3209002923","https://openalex.org/W3209073849","https://openalex.org/W4205659311","https://openalex.org/W4214560328","https://openalex.org/W4214829639","https://openalex.org/W4224903303","https://openalex.org/W4225135483","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4293685792","https://openalex.org/W4294842893","https://openalex.org/W4312192694","https://openalex.org/W4312465668","https://openalex.org/W4312766229","https://openalex.org/W4313525589","https://openalex.org/W4313584471","https://openalex.org/W4319289169","https://openalex.org/W4320001214","https://openalex.org/W4322504818","https://openalex.org/W4360839569","https://openalex.org/W4361274151","https://openalex.org/W4364302311","https://openalex.org/W4368365607","https://openalex.org/W4384519088","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4388642328","https://openalex.org/W4389205848","https://openalex.org/W4390872929","https://openalex.org/W4392215335","https://openalex.org/W6618372016","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6760424586","https://openalex.org/W6798838024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W2788731446","https://openalex.org/W2204403038","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W3152170969","https://openalex.org/W2379054866","https://openalex.org/W2549658594","https://openalex.org/W2370195708","https://openalex.org/W1490651872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,205],"the":[1,16,39,46,57,86,89,93,101,110,115,125,128,137,142,161,170,176,185,193,198,209,212,219,229,232],"field":[2],"of":[3,42,49,85,127,172,178,187,211,231],"computer":[4],"vision,":[5],"remote":[6,34,69],"sensing":[7,35,70],"image":[8,71,188],"object":[9,17,43,65],"detection":[10,18,47,66,138],"plays":[11],"an":[12,63],"important":[13],"role.":[14],"Although":[15],"algorithm":[19,67],"has":[20],"made":[21],"significant":[22],"progress,":[23],"there":[24],"are":[25],"still":[26],"problems":[27],"in":[28,33,83,133],"detecting":[29],"objects":[30,51,129,157],"with":[31],"multi-scale":[32,50],"image.":[36],"Due":[37],"to":[38,108,117,123,150,168,201,207],"insufficient":[40],"utilization":[41],"feature":[44,99,173],"information,":[45,174,182],"accuracy":[48],"is":[52,106,140,148,166],"very":[53],"low.":[54],"To":[55],"address":[56,124],"aforementioned":[58],"issues,":[59],"this":[60],"paper":[61],"proposes":[62],"effective":[64],"for":[68],"based":[72],"on":[73,218],"semantic":[74,94,102,111],"fusion":[75,103],"and":[76,113,119,136,154,180,183,223],"scale":[77,98,162],"adaptability,":[78],"known":[79],"as":[80,197],"SFSANet.":[81],"Firstly,":[82],"view":[84],"problem":[87],"that":[88],"existing":[90],"methods":[91],"ignore":[92],"differences":[95],"between":[96],"different":[97],"maps,":[100],"(SF)":[104],"module":[105,147,164],"proposed":[107,213,233],"enrich":[109,169],"information":[112,153],"improve":[114],"ability":[116],"classify":[118],"locate":[120],"objects.":[121],"Next,":[122],"issue":[126],"being":[130],"easily":[131],"interfered":[132],"complex":[134],"background":[135,152],"performance":[139],"poor,":[141],"spatial":[143],"location":[144],"attention":[145],"(SLA)":[146],"constructed":[149],"suppress":[151],"make":[155],"key":[156],"more":[158],"prominent.":[159],"Additionally,":[160],"adaptability":[163],"(SA)":[165],"designed":[167],"expression":[171],"realize":[175],"integration":[177],"global":[179],"local":[181],"ensure":[184],"integrity":[186],"structure.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"we":[191,215],"adopt":[192],"SIoU":[194],"loss":[195,200],"function":[196],"localization":[199],"expedite":[202],"model":[203],"convergence.":[204],"order":[206],"verify":[208],"effectiveness":[210],"method,":[214],"conduct":[216],"experiments":[217],"mainstream":[220],"datasets":[221],"DIOR":[222],"NWPU":[224],"VHR-10,":[225],"which":[226],"fully":[227],"demonstrate":[228],"superiority":[230],"method.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}