{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394699136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3386930","title":"An Explainable Deep Learning Model for Daily Sea Ice Concentration Forecast","display_name":"An Explainable Deep Learning Model for Daily Sea Ice Concentration Forecast","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394699136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3386930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3386930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3386930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421832","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6044-3191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6044-3191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111884459","display_name":"Yubao Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-6313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubao Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-6313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055390797","display_name":"Guoqiang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-989X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-989X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101760548","display_name":"Shuwen Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuwen Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6689-3600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635289","display_name":"Yixiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6447-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6447-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-0705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088795672","display_name":"Matti Lepp\u00e4ranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-5564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Lepp\u00e4ranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-5564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89007479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"Sea ice","score":0.5847591757774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.5046151876449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.4894184172153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.433050274848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41850847005844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-models","display_name":"Numerical models","score":0.4117429554462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-concentration","display_name":"Sea ice concentration","score":0.41142144799232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40216004848480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3682830333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.33937740325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-thickness","display_name":"Sea ice thickness","score":0.24733728170394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryosphere","display_name":"Cryosphere","score":0.23249882459640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-modeling","display_name":"Numerical modeling","score":0.1304413378238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.113646000623703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.5847591757774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.5046151876449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4894184172153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.433050274848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41850847005844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986605239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Numerical models","level":3,"score":0.4117429554462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194520297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440064","display_name":"Sea ice concentration","level":5,"score":0.41142144799232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40216004848480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3682830333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33937740325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149767477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440066","display_name":"Sea ice thickness","level":4,"score":0.24733728170394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197435368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109","display_name":"Cryosphere","level":3,"score":0.23249882459640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989031253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Numerical modeling","level":2,"score":0.1304413378238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.113646000623703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3386930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2024.3386930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2077454190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZD0117202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G579563737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021VTA0007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198609895","https://openalex.org/W1501720513","https://openalex.org/W1550184336","https://openalex.org/W1787223765","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1859706942","https://openalex.org/W1944424356","https://openalex.org/W1974348674","https://openalex.org/W1991173872","https://openalex.org/W2012082980","https://openalex.org/W2018856914","https://openalex.org/W2053858753","https://openalex.org/W2091287180","https://openalex.org/W2100159337","https://openalex.org/W2113814580","https://openalex.org/W2118002644","https://openalex.org/W2118048685","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2136088773","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2271905400","https://openalex.org/W2294097774","https://openalex.org/W2336242839","https://openalex.org/W2342323825","https://openalex.org/W2517749185","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2726233297","https://openalex.org/W2765327719","https://openalex.org/W2775070522","https://openalex.org/W2780033738","https://openalex.org/W2792764867","https://openalex.org/W2799323237","https://openalex.org/W2804661703","https://openalex.org/W2890288701","https://openalex.org/W2890615274","https://openalex.org/W2890730486","https://openalex.org/W2895279794","https://openalex.org/W2897516365","https://openalex.org/W2900888442","https://openalex.org/W2920529729","https://openalex.org/W2921802966","https://openalex.org/W2922311667","https://openalex.org/W2936503027","https://openalex.org/W2944124417","https://openalex.org/W2956634504","https://openalex.org/W2965187616","https://openalex.org/W2966574913","https://openalex.org/W2988687230","https://openalex.org/W2993514765","https://openalex.org/W2998767590","https://openalex.org/W3003709258","https://openalex.org/W3011906481","https://openalex.org/W3015879326","https://openalex.org/W3019767930","https://openalex.org/W3021288641","https://openalex.org/W3024417993","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3026240484","https://openalex.org/W3038491489","https://openalex.org/W3080366021","https://openalex.org/W3082915863","https://openalex.org/W3088315202","https://openalex.org/W3091852612","https://openalex.org/W3095930085","https://openalex.org/W3115383201","https://openalex.org/W3119005585","https://openalex.org/W3127723844","https://openalex.org/W3132784030","https://openalex.org/W3135028339","https://openalex.org/W3139464355","https://openalex.org/W3159085439","https://openalex.org/W3160924831","https://openalex.org/W3161809566","https://openalex.org/W3185790269","https://openalex.org/W3196309124","https://openalex.org/W3199760726","https://openalex.org/W3200747617","https://openalex.org/W3215008405","https://openalex.org/W3217671231","https://openalex.org/W4200579793","https://openalex.org/W4225308881","https://openalex.org/W4226108798","https://openalex.org/W4230900351","https://openalex.org/W4231378202","https://openalex.org/W4250482878","https://openalex.org/W4280615092","https://openalex.org/W4285302828","https://openalex.org/W4286561147","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4292865744","https://openalex.org/W4293870355","https://openalex.org/W4295808856","https://openalex.org/W4296344227","https://openalex.org/W4296472344","https://openalex.org/W4296472385","https://openalex.org/W4308620574","https://openalex.org/W4313009682","https://openalex.org/W4318904317","https://openalex.org/W4319019497","https://openalex.org/W4319310825","https://openalex.org/W4320921606","https://openalex.org/W4361278628","https://openalex.org/W4377862082","https://openalex.org/W4383218913","https://openalex.org/W4383955976","https://openalex.org/W4385258623","https://openalex.org/W4386774638","https://openalex.org/W4387801683","https://openalex.org/W4387837770","https://openalex.org/W4388654737","https://openalex.org/W6749825310","https://openalex.org/W6849720337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081257409","https://openalex.org/W2020822748","https://openalex.org/W4394768901","https://openalex.org/W2118389506","https://openalex.org/W2353357840","https://openalex.org/W2149938466","https://openalex.org/W1991420611","https://openalex.org/W1591926923","https://openalex.org/W2152208495","https://openalex.org/W196011617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"Arctic":[1,16,73,216],"sea":[2,8,47,218],"ice":[3,9,48,57,219],"rapidly":[4],"declines,":[5],"accurate":[6],"daily":[7,72],"concentration":[10],"(SIC)":[11],"forecasts":[12,129,192,224],"become":[13],"crucial":[14],"for":[15,71,113,143,234],"research":[17],"and":[18,60,83,94,174,186,227],"operations.":[19],"Emerging":[20],"deep":[21],"learning":[22],"(DL)":[23],"forecast":[24,37,41,52,156,189],"models":[25,42,185],"have":[26],"the":[27,55,78,88,105,122,133,144,149,159,181,202,239],"advantage":[28],"of":[29,45,81,127,161,166,172,177],"consuming":[30],"fewer":[31],"computational":[32],"resources":[33],"compared":[34],"to":[35,116,136,180,211],"numerical":[36,188],"systems.":[38],"However,":[39],"DL":[40,68,184],"face":[43],"challenges":[44],"lacking":[46],"domain":[49,79],"knowledge,":[50],"low":[51],"accuracy":[53,103,164],"in":[54,104,121],"marginal":[56],"zone":[58],"(MIZ),":[59],"poor":[61],"explainability.":[62,214],"This":[63],"study":[64],"proposes":[65],"an":[66],"explainable":[67],"model,":[69],"SIFNet,":[70],"SIC":[74,142,252],"forecasts,":[75],"which":[76],"considers":[77],"knowledge":[80],"teleconnections":[82],"lagged":[84],"correlations":[85],"by":[86],"integrating":[87],"convolutional":[89],"block":[90],"attention":[91],"module":[92,98],"(CBAM)":[93],"temporal":[95],"feature":[96],"convolution":[97],"(TFCM).":[99],"To":[100],"improve":[101,212],"SIFNet\u2019s":[102,191,213],"MIZ,":[106],"a":[107,117,247],"MIZ-weighted":[108],"loss":[109],"function":[110],"is":[111,209,245],"employed":[112],"fine-tuning,":[114],"leading":[115],"notable":[118],"1.36%":[119],"reduction":[120],"mean":[123],"absolute":[124],"error":[125],"(MAE)":[126],"MIZ":[128,175],"(MIZ":[130],"MAE).":[131],"In":[132],"January":[134],"2020":[135],"December":[137],"2023":[138],"test":[139],"scenario,":[140],"forecasting":[141],"future":[145],"49":[146],"days":[147],"using":[148],"past":[150,240],"21":[151],"days\u2019":[152],"data,":[153],"SIFNet":[154,223],"demonstrates":[155],"accuracies":[157],"with":[158],"MAE":[160,176],"4.69%,":[162],"binary":[163],"(BACC)":[165],"95.16%,":[167],"structural":[168],"similarity":[169],"index":[170],"(SSIM)":[171],"95.13%,":[173],"18.22%.":[178],"Compared":[179],"other":[182],"two":[183],"nine":[187],"systems,":[190],"achieve":[193],"higher":[194],"accuracies.":[195],"Employing":[196],"Layer-wise":[197],"Relevance":[198],"Propagation":[199],"(LRP)":[200],"technique,":[201],"LRP-|":[203],"<italic":[204],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[205],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">z</i>":[206],"|":[207],"rule":[208],"constructed":[210],"During":[215],"minimum":[217,235],"extent":[220],"(SIE)":[221],"periods,":[222],"confirm":[225],"upward":[226],"downward":[228],"surface":[229],"solar":[230],"radiation":[231],"as":[232],"predictors":[233],"SIE.":[236],"Similarly,":[237],"over":[238],"thirty":[241],"years,":[242],"precipitation":[243],"phase":[244],"considered":[246],"potentially":[248],"significant":[249],"factor":[250],"influencing":[251],"forecasts.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
